RE: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

[bobcook39...@hotmail.com]

Axil—


You note: “When hydrogen atoms enter such a cavity, that atom becomes very 
energetic because such tight confinement produces extreme energy due to 
Heisenberg's uncertainty principle.”  What happens when two or more protons or 
deuterons are forced into a normal metallic lattice between the normal metal 
nucleons near  a surface where the zeta potential is large and a local magnetic 
field reduces the allowable positions of the H or D, increasing their momentum 
per the Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle (HUP).



What happens to angular momentum of the new lattice occupants  as momentum is 
increased.?  Is spin and angular momentum conserved, and can it (angular 
momentum) only change in  integral units of Planck”s reduced constant h?



Bob Cook










Sent from Mail for Windows 10

From: Axil Axil
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2018 11:54 AM
To: vortex-l
Cc: Andrew Meulenberg; Jean-Luc 
Paillet; Edmund 
Storms
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist


Being shorter than regular transition metal bonds and unbalanced, these 
microcavities that pit the surface of metal can be up to 10 times stronger than 
the bonds that connect a perfect crystalline lattice metal structure. In simple 
terms, the walls of a micro cavity on the surface of a metal is very strong.



When hydrogen atoms enter such a cavity, that atom becomes very energetic 
because such tight confinement produces extreme energy due to Heisenberg's 
uncertainty principle.



Ux Up >= ħ/2

(ħ is the reduced Planck constant h / (2π)).



Certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, known as complementary 
variables: position x and momentum p, can be known only to a fixed degree.



Because the hydrogen atom enters into a very confining space, its energy is 
driven to extremes by this quantum effect.



The metal bonds of the cavity absorb this energy of confinement and the atom's 
temperature eventually equilibrates with that of the lattice. As more hydrogen 
atoms enter the micro cavity, this new resident atom becomes even more 
energetic since it has even less space to occupy inside the cavity. This atom's 
energy will eventually be cooled by the lattice until its temperature 
eventually equilibrates with that of the lattice.



As more hydrogen atoms enter the cavity, the quantum effects pressure caused by 
the entrance of that new atom in its turn becomes so great that the pressure 
reaches a level sufficient to produce a crystal of ultra dense hydrogen(UDH).



The engineering takeaways from this quantum compression process:



There is an ideal size that a microcavity shoud be. That size should be just 
large enough to contain the finished UDH crystal and no bigger.



The LENR fuel preparation process that the sucessful LENR reactor builders 
undertake requires a long time for the production of ultra dense hydrogen to 
occur. If sufficient time for the long term absorption of hydrogen and 
associated quantum compression is not allowed, then the UDH will not reach the 
proper pressure for UDH formation to occur.



The hydrogen must be isotopically pure for UDH to form.



If lithium is used in conjunction with hydrogen, Ultra dense lithium hydride 
will form requiring just 1/4 of the quantum pressure. But both the lithium and 
hydrogen must be isotopically pure. Any isotope poisoning will kill the quantum 
compression process. That poisoned cavity will not form UDH from then on.



LENR poisons like nitrogen will kill UDH formation, but after UDH formation, 
poisoning is no longer a consideration.



The UDH will slowly exit the microcavities in which they were formed and 
activate the LENR reaction. The mimeographs of the me356 fuel shows that 
metallic hydrogen formation process and metallic hydrogen falls from the metal 
micro cavity containment cavities onto the carbon substrate to catalyze 
transmutation of carbon into metal.

· 
https://steemit.com/science/@m…l-and-nickel-foil-samples



The link contains scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the cavitaion 
prepared fuel used by the indian reactor (ECCO) kindly taken by me356.





There looks to be whole ecosystems in there and even beautiful fractal 
structures.



[0402.jpg]



This mimeograph is very close to the ones that ME356 has already shown 
depicting the micrographs of his fuel and how that fuel produces transmutation 
over time. The ECCO reactor fuel also shows transmutation 

Re: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

[Axil Axil]

Being shorter than regular transition metal bonds and unbalanced, these
microcavities that pit the surface of metal can be up to 10 times stronger
than the bonds that connect a perfect crystalline lattice metal structure.
In simple terms, the walls of a micro cavity on the surface of a metal is
very strong.


When hydrogen atoms enter such a cavity, that atom becomes very energetic
because such tight confinement produces extreme energy due to *Heisenberg's
uncertainty principle*.


Ux Up >= ħ/2

(ħ is the reduced Planck constant *h* / (2*π*)).


Certain pairs of physical properties of a particle, known as complementary
variables: position x and momentum p, can be known only to a fixed degree.


Because the hydrogen atom enters into a very confining space, its energy is
driven to extremes by this quantum effect.


The metal bonds of the cavity absorb this energy of confinement and the
atom's temperature eventually equilibrates with that of the lattice. As
more hydrogen atoms enter the micro cavity, this new resident atom becomes
even more energetic since it has even less space to occupy inside the
cavity. This atom's energy will eventually be cooled by the lattice until
its temperature eventually equilibrates with that of the lattice.


As more hydrogen atoms enter the cavity, the quantum effects pressure
caused by the entrance of that new atom in its turn becomes so great that
the pressure reaches a level sufficient to produce a crystal of ultra dense
hydrogen(UDH).


The engineering takeaways from this quantum compression process:


There is an ideal size that a microcavity shoud be. That size should be
just large enough to contain the finished UDH crystal and no bigger.


The LENR fuel preparation process that the sucessful LENR reactor builders
undertake requires a long time for the production of ultra dense hydrogen
to occur. If sufficient time for the long term absorption of hydrogen and
associated quantum compression is not allowed, then the UDH will not reach
the proper pressure for UDH formation to occur.


The hydrogen must be isotopically pure for UDH to form.


If lithium is used in conjunction with hydrogen, Ultra dense lithium
hydride will form requiring just 1/4 of the quantum pressure. But both the
lithium and hydrogen must be isotopically pure. Any isotope poisoning will
kill the quantum compression process. That poisoned cavity will not form
UDH from then on.


LENR poisons like nitrogen will kill UDH formation, but after UDH
formation, poisoning is no longer a consideration.


The UDH will slowly exit the microcavities in which they were formed and
activate the LENR reaction. The mimeographs of the me356 fuel shows that
metallic hydrogen formation process and metallic hydrogen falls from the
metal micro cavity containment cavities onto the carbon substrate to
catalyze transmutation of carbon into metal.

   -

   https://steemit.com/science/@m…l-and-nickel-foil-samples
   



   The link contains scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of the
   cavitaion prepared fuel used by the indian reactor (ECCO) kindly taken by
   me356.



   There looks to be whole ecosystems in there and even beautiful fractal
   structures.


   [image: 0402.jpg]
   



   This mimeograph is very close to the ones that ME356 has already shown
   depicting the micrographs of his fuel and how that fuel produces
   transmutation over time. The ECCO reactor fuel also shows transmutation of
   carbon into a metal wire lattice of fractal patterns.


   The light ovoid decoration patterns that contains the fractal metal
   transmutations looks like carbon isotope change from subatomic particle
   (muons, pions?) emissions from the process that is producing the metal
   nanowire tracks.


   I beleive that the metallic hydrogen contained in the cavities of the
   fuel particles in which the metallic hydrogen was formed are released
   gradually onto the surface of the carbon sample tape and begin a
   transmutation process on that tape.








On Thu, Feb 22, 2018 at 7:36 AM, Brian Ahern  wrote:

> Hydrogen can become more and more dense, but its molecular orbital
> characteristics do not undergo a phase change.
>
>
> --
> *From:* alain.coetm...@gmail.com  on behalf of
> Alain Sepeda 
> *Sent:* Thursday, February 22, 2018 3:32 AM
> *To:* Vortex List
> *Subject:* Re: [Vo]:Cold fusion research reported at Oak Ridge
>
> many things governement do are not done because it is good or bad for a
> supreme interest of the Nation, or of a big lobby, but because the 

Re: CMNS: Re: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

[Brian Ahern]

The molecular orbitals of h2 and h liquid/solid do not support metallic 
characteristics.

Sent from my iPhone

On Feb 24, 2018, at 10:27 AM, Edmund Storms 
> wrote:

Hi Andrew,

Finally we are describing the same process although in slightly different ways. 
 We agree, a linear structure is required that, thanks to a unique resonance 
process, can gradually dissipate the fusion energy.  Your are in a better 
position than I am to describe the quantum characteristics of this process.

This basic idea does not come from any theory but only from how the process is 
observed to behave.  The behavior requires a process that can gradually release 
the mass-energy in order to avoid the energetic radiation normally produced by 
all other nuclear reactions. As I have proposed, this reaction can be best 
described as slow fusion in contrast to fast fusion normally observed. The 
challenge is to find a mechanism that allows slow release to take place.

Although the release of mass-energy is called slow, the fusion process would be 
fast by chemical standards and independent of temperature.  Therefore, the 
observed amount of power production would require a slow process that is 
influenced by temperature, as is known to be the case. I suggest the rate of 
power production is determined by how fast D can diffuse to the sites where 
fusion can take place. Once D reaches the site, fusion starts immediately but 
with release of mass-energy that is much faster than any chemical or diffusion 
process. In other words, the fusion process is controlled by several 
independent processes having their own rates.  This adds complexity that no 
theory has yet acknowledged.

I  look forwarded to exploring these ideas with you.

Ed


On Feb 24, 2018, at 4:13 AM, Andrew Meulenberg wrote:

If we define metals as materials with electrons that are bound to a lattice, 
but not to an individual atoms, then there is another (proposed) option for 
producing metallic H (at least on the sub-lattice level). K.P. Sinha, Ed 
Storms, and I have all proposed linear defects as a potential source for LENR.

A. Meulenberg, “Pictorial description for LENR in linear defects of a lattice,” 
ICCF-18, 18th Int. Conf. on Cond. Matter Nuclear Science, Columbia, Missouri, 
25/07/2013, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 15 (2015), 117-124
If H atoms are inserted into linear defects of a lattice, the 'random' motion 
of the H2 molecular electrons is constrained. This lateral constraint of the 
electron motion means that, instead of massive pressures needed to bring H 
nuclei close enough together to lower the barrier between atoms, the 
progressive alignment and increasing overlap of the linearized electrons will 
do the same thing at room temperature. Progressive loading of H into the 
lattice defect, may produce a phase change in the H sub-lattice, if conditions 
are right. The proposed conditions are that the lattice structure of the linear 
defect, while strong enough to compress the lateral motion of the H electrons, 
does not strongly impose the lattice spacing onto the sub-lattice. The ability 
of the sub-lattice to alter/reduce its periodic structure means that at some 
point in the loading process the aligned-H2 molecular structure changes to that 
of H(n) and thus the local electrons are now bound to the larger molecule, not 
just to the pairs.

If this alignment happens, and if the sub-lattice spacing can shrink, then a 
feedback mechanism of the electron-reduced Coulomb barrier between protons 
becomes dominant and cold fusion is initiated. A question of the process is the 
nature of the Pauli exclusion principle in this formation of H(n). Spin 
pairing,  both between the individual electrons and between pairs, changes the 
fermi repulsion to bosonic attraction of electron pairs. It is likely that the 
pairing is spatially (and temporally?) periodic and this periodicity will 
introduce resonances between the lattice (fixed) and sub-lattice (variable) 
spacing. These resonances, which depend on lattice, nature of defect, 
temperature, and loading, could be the critical feature of amplitude in 
variations of H(n) nuclear spacing and of rates of cold fusion.

Andrew M.


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RE: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

[bobcook39...@hotmail.com]

Andrew—

Additional questions and comment:


  1.  You note: “The ability of the sub-lattice to alter/reduce its periodic 
structure means that at some point in the loading process the aligned-H2 
molecular structure changes to that of H(n) and thus the local electrons are 
now bound to the larger molecule, not just to the pairs.”  Does  the phase 
change involve Cooper pairing of the protons?
  2.  If Coopering paring is not occurring, are the electronic binding forces 
of the H(n) larger “molecule” what brings the protons close enough to fuse the 
protons?
  3.  Are ponderomotive effects involved in the fusion process you invision?
Separately, the following link to a text on the mechanics of magnetic fluids 
(such as may occur in a dusty plasma or regular plasma ) identifies  
ponderomotive forces which arise in such  fluids.  The introduction, which is 
included in the link,  provides a extensive summary of the characteristics of 
such fluids:

https://books.google.com/books?id=ktHV9AzS4RkC=PA1=PA1=pondermotive+forces=bl=V3976Badgu=zcvrXIs2vFMJAYpNsGVXEU4dwaM=en=X=0ahUKEwin8q7ij7_ZAhXHLmMKHeVuDFAQ6AEIYDAJ#v=onepage=false

I was particularly interested in the large magnetic moments associated with 
SINGLE DOMAINE ferromagnetic nano -size particles such as Ni or Pd in a dusty 
plasma identified within the text.

Bob Cook


From: Axil Axil
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2018 9:22 AM
To: Andrew Meulenberg
Cc: Brian Ahern; Jean-Luc 
Paillet; 
cmns; Edmund 
Storms; VORTEX
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

A functioning open source LENR reactor is now available for replication based 
in the LookingForHeat research platform.

For  a look at this LENR development platform see

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yF5dHdjaO3E

The LION reactor uses diadisk produce by 3M that are used in their abrasive 
pads. See the video below.

This reactor will reliably meltdown. It will show transmutation and self 
stained heat production before meltdown.

Here is information about the first LION experiment.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=850=_jV_XVgMRiA

On Sat, Feb 24, 2018 at 6:13 AM, Andrew Meulenberg 
> wrote:
If we define metals as materials with electrons that are bound to a lattice, 
but not to an individual atoms, then there is another (proposed) option for 
producing metallic H (at least on the sub-lattice level). K.P. Sinha, Ed 
Storms, and I have all proposed linear defects as a potential source for LENR.
A. Meulenberg, “Pictorial description for LENR in linear defects of a lattice,” 
ICCF-18, 18th Int. Conf. on Cond. Matter Nuclear Science, Columbia, Missouri, 
25/07/2013, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 15 (2015), 117-124
If H atoms are inserted into linear defects of a lattice, the 'random' motion 
of the H2 molecular electrons is constrained. This lateral constraint of the 
electron motion means that, instead of massive pressures needed to bring H 
nuclei close enough together to lower the barrier between atoms, the 
progressive alignment and increasing overlap of the linearized electrons will 
do the same thing at room temperature. Progressive loading of H into the 
lattice defect, may produce a phase change in the H sub-lattice, if conditions 
are right. The proposed conditions are that the lattice structure of the linear 
defect, while strong enough to compress the lateral motion of the H electrons, 
does not strongly impose the lattice spacing onto the sub-lattice. The ability 
of the sub-lattice to alter/reduce its periodic structure means that at some 
point in the loading process the aligned-H2 molecular structure changes to that 
of H(n) and thus the local electrons are now bound to the larger molecule, not 
just to the pairs.
If this alignment happens, and if the sub-lattice spacing can shrink, then a 
feedback mechanism of the electron-reduced Coulomb barrier between protons 
becomes dominant and cold fusion is initiated. A question of the process is the 
nature of the Pauli exclusion principle in this formation of H(n). Spin 
pairing,  both between the individual electrons and between pairs, changes the 
fermi repulsion to bosonic attraction of electron pairs. It is likely that the 
pairing is spatially (and temporally?) periodic and this periodicity will 
introduce resonances between the lattice (fixed) and sub-lattice (variable) 
spacing. These resonances, which depend on lattice, nature of defect, 
temperature, and loading, could be the critical feature of amplitude in 
variations of H(n) nuclear spacing and of rates of cold fusion.
Andrew M.

Re: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

[Axil Axil]

A functioning open source LENR reactor is now available for replication
based in the LookingForHeat research platform.

For  a look at this LENR development platform see

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yF5dHdjaO3E

The LION reactor uses diadisk produce by 3M that are used in their abrasive
pads. See the video below.

This reactor will reliably meltdown. It will show transmutation and self
stained heat production before meltdown.

Here is information about the first LION experiment.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?time_continue=850=_jV_XVgMRiA

On Sat, Feb 24, 2018 at 6:13 AM, Andrew Meulenberg 
wrote:

> If we define metals as materials with electrons that are bound to a
> lattice, but not to an individual atoms, then there is another (proposed)
> option for producing metallic H (at least on the sub-lattice level). K.P.
> Sinha, Ed Storms, and I have all proposed linear defects as a potential
> source for LENR.
>
> A. Meulenberg, “Pictorial description for LENR in linear defects of a
> lattice,” ICCF-18, 18th Int. Conf. on Cond. Matter Nuclear Science,
> Columbia, Missouri, 25/07/2013, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 15 (2015),
> 117-124
> If H atoms are inserted into linear defects of a lattice, the 'random'
> motion of the H2 molecular electrons is constrained. This lateral
> constraint of the electron motion means that, instead of massive pressures
> needed to bring H nuclei close enough together to lower the barrier between
> atoms, the progressive alignment and increasing overlap of the linearized
> electrons will do the same thing at room temperature. Progressive loading
> of H into the lattice defect, may produce a phase change in the H
> sub-lattice, if conditions are right. The proposed conditions are that the
> lattice structure of the linear defect, while strong enough to compress the
> lateral motion of the H electrons, does not strongly impose the lattice
> spacing onto the sub-lattice. The ability of the sub-lattice to
> alter/reduce its periodic structure means that at some point in the loading
> process the aligned-H2 molecular structure changes to that of H(n) and thus
> the local electrons are now bound to the larger molecule, not just to the
> pairs.
>
> If this alignment happens, and if the sub-lattice spacing can shrink, then
> a feedback mechanism of the electron-reduced Coulomb barrier between
> protons becomes dominant and cold fusion is initiated. A question of the
> process is the nature of the Pauli exclusion principle in this formation of
> H(n). Spin pairing,  both between the individual electrons and between
> pairs, changes the fermi repulsion to bosonic attraction of electron pairs.
> It is likely that the pairing is spatially (and temporally?) periodic and
> this periodicity will introduce resonances between the lattice (fixed) and
> sub-lattice (variable) spacing. These resonances, which depend on lattice,
> nature of defect, temperature, and loading, could be the critical feature
> of amplitude in variations of H(n) nuclear spacing and of rates of cold
> fusion.
>
> Andrew M.
>
>

RE: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

[bobcook39...@hotmail.com]

Andrew—

I have several questions regarding the linear model for H fusion you suggest:


  1.  When fusion occurs, how is the energy released (kinetic or potential in 
the form of an increased force field) as a result of the increased nucleon 
potential  binding energy?
  2.  Does the linear molecular electronic structure of H(n) have a distinct 
excitation structure that is measureable?
  3.  Do such linear defects per Storm’s model  happen in nano- particles?
  4.  How does a strong B field affect the linear lattice feature and/or the 
fusion rate of the H(n) entity?
  5.  Does spin pairing of protons (Cooper pairing) , as well as the spin 
paring of electrons you suggest,  occur in the linear defect?
  6.  What conditions are necessary in a Bose condensate of paired protons for 
fusion to occur?
  7.  Is the fusion reaction a two- body reaction or a lattice reaction 
involving many particles during the short nucleon fusion interval?   (Does the 
whole H(n) entity fuse or just 2 protons?)
  8.  Does the uncertainty principle come into effect by constraining the 
location of the hydrogen with an increase in its linear momentum?

Bob Cook


From: Andrew Meulenberg
Sent: Saturday, February 24, 2018 3:13 AM
To: VORTEX; Andrew 
Meulenberg
Cc: Brian Ahern; Axil 
Axil; Jean-Luc 
Paillet; 
cmns
Subject: Re: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

If we define metals as materials with electrons that are bound to a lattice, 
but not to an individual atoms, then there is another (proposed) option for 
producing metallic H (at least on the sub-lattice level). K.P. Sinha, Ed 
Storms, and I have all proposed linear defects as a potential source for LENR.
A. Meulenberg, “Pictorial description for LENR in linear defects of a lattice,” 
ICCF-18, 18th Int. Conf. on Cond. Matter Nuclear Science, Columbia, Missouri, 
25/07/2013, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 15 (2015), 117-124
If H atoms are inserted into linear defects of a lattice, the 'random' motion 
of the H2 molecular electrons is constrained. This lateral constraint of the 
electron motion means that, instead of massive pressures needed to bring H 
nuclei close enough together to lower the barrier between atoms, the 
progressive alignment and increasing overlap of the linearized electrons will 
do the same thing at room temperature. Progressive loading of H into the 
lattice defect, may produce a phase change in the H sub-lattice, if conditions 
are right. The proposed conditions are that the lattice structure of the linear 
defect, while strong enough to compress the lateral motion of the H electrons, 
does not strongly impose the lattice spacing onto the sub-lattice. The ability 
of the sub-lattice to alter/reduce its periodic structure means that at some 
point in the loading process the aligned-H2 molecular structure changes to that 
of H(n) and thus the local electrons are now bound to the larger molecule, not 
just to the pairs.
If this alignment happens, and if the sub-lattice spacing can shrink, then a 
feedback mechanism of the electron-reduced Coulomb barrier between protons 
becomes dominant and cold fusion is initiated. A question of the process is the 
nature of the Pauli exclusion principle in this formation of H(n). Spin 
pairing,  both between the individual electrons and between pairs, changes the 
fermi repulsion to bosonic attraction of electron pairs. It is likely that the 
pairing is spatially (and temporally?) periodic and this periodicity will 
introduce resonances between the lattice (fixed) and sub-lattice (variable) 
spacing. These resonances, which depend on lattice, nature of defect, 
temperature, and loading, could be the critical feature of amplitude in 
variations of H(n) nuclear spacing and of rates of cold fusion.
Andrew M.

Re: [Vo]:Metallic hydrogen does not exist

[Andrew Meulenberg]

If we define metals as materials with electrons that are bound to a
lattice, but not to an individual atoms, then there is another (proposed)
option for producing metallic H (at least on the sub-lattice level). K.P.
Sinha, Ed Storms, and I have all proposed linear defects as a potential
source for LENR.

A. Meulenberg, “Pictorial description for LENR in linear defects of a lattice,”
ICCF-18, 18th Int. Conf. on Cond. Matter Nuclear Science, Columbia,
Missouri, 25/07/2013, J. Condensed Matter Nucl. Sci. 15 (2015), 117-124
If H atoms are inserted into linear defects of a lattice, the 'random'
motion of the H2 molecular electrons is constrained. This lateral
constraint of the electron motion means that, instead of massive pressures
needed to bring H nuclei close enough together to lower the barrier between
atoms, the progressive alignment and increasing overlap of the linearized
electrons will do the same thing at room temperature. Progressive loading
of H into the lattice defect, may produce a phase change in the H
sub-lattice, if conditions are right. The proposed conditions are that the
lattice structure of the linear defect, while strong enough to compress the
lateral motion of the H electrons, does not strongly impose the lattice
spacing onto the sub-lattice. The ability of the sub-lattice to
alter/reduce its periodic structure means that at some point in the loading
process the aligned-H2 molecular structure changes to that of H(n) and thus
the local electrons are now bound to the larger molecule, not just to the
pairs.

If this alignment happens, and if the sub-lattice spacing can shrink, then
a feedback mechanism of the electron-reduced Coulomb barrier between
protons becomes dominant and cold fusion is initiated. A question of the
process is the nature of the Pauli exclusion principle in this formation of
H(n). Spin pairing,  both between the individual electrons and between
pairs, changes the fermi repulsion to bosonic attraction of electron pairs.
It is likely that the pairing is spatially (and temporally?) periodic and
this periodicity will introduce resonances between the lattice (fixed) and
sub-lattice (variable) spacing. These resonances, which depend on lattice,
nature of defect, temperature, and loading, could be the critical feature
of amplitude in variations of H(n) nuclear spacing and of rates of cold
fusion.

Andrew M.