Re: [Vo]:Nickel-Beryllium alloy 360

2022-01-16 Thread Robin
In reply to  Jones Beene's message of Sun, 16 Jan 2022 22:11:56 + (UTC):
Hi Jones,

I agree that Beryllium is an interesting possibility, but the reaction I would 
expect is more like

Be9 + H => D + 2 x He4 

No neutrino required.

or if you want to use D instead of H

Be9 + D => T + 2 x He4

However I think this might be less likely because the neutron capture cross 
section of D is much lower than that of H
(IIRC).

The halo neutron might be easier to capture that one normally bound within a 
nucleus. This is suggested by the fact that
Beryllium is used as a neutron multiplier.

>A nickel-beryllium alloy could be an interesting and available catalyst for 
>use in Mills-Holmlid dense hydrogen research. It would be an active material 
>in several ways - used as the target for a high pressure flow of hydrogen. The 
>360 alloy is mostly nickel with a few % beryllium and some titanium. 
>https://materion.com/products/high-performance-alloys/nickel-beryllium-alloy-360
>AFAIK no experimenter has used this alloy in LENR before now. Researchers 
>often avoid beryllium, and for good reason.
>
>The premise, or working hypothesis for suggested experiments would be that a 
>"halo nucleus" serves a critical function in the completed reaction ... which 
>is first based on nickel and titanium as the 'shrinkage' catalysts forming 
>dense hydrogen eventually into what can be called theĀ  'pseudo neutron' 
>(activated dense hydrogen). In this reaction, beryllium uniquely provides an 
>accumulation stage - due entirely to the extended lifetime of the nuclear 
>halo, which is unique. Google: halo nucleus.
>
>Beryllium seems to be the only atom in nature which has a long-lived halo 
>nucleus feature. More on the details of this (unproved) halo nucleus 
>hypothesis later. Anyway, let's hypothesize for now that a pseudo-neutron or 
>even real neutrin forms in a halo nucleus if there is enough time for it to 
>react with the Universal neutrino flux. 
>
>Halo lifetime is the detail which demands beryllium, despite all its negatives 
>(toxicity). 
>
>In short, the dense hydrogen of Holmlid, captured into the halo by an atom of 
>beryllium, eventually can form a neutron due to interaction with natural 
>neutrino flux. This reaction is anti-entropic with probability based on 
>residence time in the background flux. 
>
>Thus, beryllium could be the magic element which optimizes the conversion of 
>dense hydrogen into thermal energy (possibly via boron-8 instability). It 
>would only works at all since beryllium has a unique long-lived and relatively 
>stable halo-nucleus property.
>
Regards,

Robin van Spaandonk 



[Vo]:Nickel-Beryllium alloy 360

2022-01-16 Thread Jones Beene
A nickel-beryllium alloy could be an interesting and available catalyst for use 
in Mills-Holmlid dense hydrogen research. It would be an active material in 
several ways - used as the target for a high pressure flow of hydrogen. The 360 
alloy is mostly nickel with a few % beryllium and some titanium. 
https://materion.com/products/high-performance-alloys/nickel-beryllium-alloy-360
AFAIK no experimenter has used this alloy in LENR before now. Researchers often 
avoid beryllium, and for good reason.

The premise, or working hypothesis for suggested experiments would be that a 
"halo nucleus" serves a critical function in the completed reaction ... which 
is first based on nickel and titanium as the 'shrinkage' catalysts forming 
dense hydrogen eventually into what can be called theĀ  'pseudo neutron' 
(activated dense hydrogen). In this reaction, beryllium uniquely provides an 
accumulation stage - due entirely to the extended lifetime of the nuclear halo, 
which is unique. Google: halo nucleus.

Beryllium seems to be the only atom in nature which has a long-lived halo 
nucleus feature. More on the details of this (unproved) halo nucleus hypothesis 
later. Anyway, let's hypothesize for now that a pseudo-neutron or even real 
neutrin forms in a halo nucleus if there is enough time for it to react with 
the Universal neutrino flux. 

Halo lifetime is the detail which demands beryllium, despite all its negatives 
(toxicity). 

In short, the dense hydrogen of Holmlid, captured into the halo by an atom of 
beryllium, eventually can form a neutron due to interaction with natural 
neutrino flux. This reaction is anti-entropic with probability based on 
residence time in the background flux. 

Thus, beryllium could be the magic element which optimizes the conversion of 
dense hydrogen into thermal energy (possibly via boron-8 instability). It would 
only works at all since beryllium has a unique long-lived and relatively stable 
halo-nucleus property.