Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-25 Thread Lennart Thornros
Hello John Berry,
Yes, I am forced to write date as you say. Logic? No way. Then you ought to
start with seconds when you give the time. Correct is of course /MM/DD
just like the time HH/MM/SS.
Another thing to pick up from Europe is the usage of 24 hour clock and to
use the week number for delivery time etc.
 I am glad you guys in this forum does not use lbs, feet and stuff like
that.Pint I do agree with:)

Best Regards ,
Lennart Thornros

www.StrategicLeadershipSac.com
lenn...@thornros.com
+1 916 436 1899
6140 Horseshoe Bar Road Suite G, Loomis CA 95650

Productivity is never an accident. It is always the result of a commitment
to excellence, intelligent planning, and focused effort. PJM


On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 9:21 PM, John Berry berry.joh...@gmail.com wrote:

 On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 4:02 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.comwrote:

 Europeans use a comma instead of a decimal point.

 Yes, very confusing in some cases.

 Russians putting dollar signs at the end: 100$
 May be consistent with the what we do other things, so it is logical, but
 still wrong.

 And what about electrical wiring colour codes!
 For one it changes from country to country somewhat, moreover it changes
 over time.
 And talk about one that REALLY matters!

 And the current scheme kills people who guess.
 Ok, so there is Brown, that MUST by the earth! What idiot would decide
 that should be the colour for live?
 The one is bright striped colours looks like a clear warning,looks like I
 should stay well clear of the obvious danger.
 And blue, the colour of electricity, must be the neutral

 Maybe it is the brown one because it is the colour your undies will be
 after you touch it.

 Ok, and one week from now is 04.03.2014 (dd/mm/) for me, but many
 reading will think I meant a month and a week away.

 John



Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Bob Cook
John--

What does SR stand for or mean?

Bob

From: John Berry 
Sent: Friday, February 21, 2014 3:32 AM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com 
Subject: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

Here we go again... 


I have strongly argued that according to SR, magnetic fields occur due to 
relative motion between electric charges, maybe also electric fields and an 
observer with a relative motion to the charge/fields. 

This view makes a lot of sense because you can even show that all magnetic 
forces are expected distortions of electric fields from motion.

But I do not believe in SR one bit, and there is evidence to the contrary for 
this view of magnetism.

First we may assume that ferromagnetism can be modelled as a lot of tiny 
electromagnets that create a large virtual electromagnet winding.

Of course if in fact the ferromagnetic field is the results of spins, and 
protons on the nucleous then these arguments would be weakened somewhat as it 
would differ greatly in many respects.

Anyway, if we set a homopolar disk into rotation in the direction of the 
ferromagnetic electron motion direction (the direction the electrons would move 
in the coil), then the relative magnetic field the disk sees from these 
electrons would decrease as it begins to match their velocity and the disk 
would see pancaking of protons instead. This would reverse the polarity of the 
radial voltage from the wire both from an electric field pancaking view, or 
from the perspective of magnetic flux lines moving with the protons view.

But there would be a tell tail limit, once the electron velocity of the 
magnetic field source is matched (which is glacial in an air core 
electromagnet, but possibly very swift with ferromagnetism), no further 
increase of induction voltage would take place however much the RPM in 
increased, since any movement would lead to an equal enhancement to both the 
electron and proton generated magnetic field.

But additionally, if the rotation direction is reversed, then no voltage would 
have been produced at all if in a stationary magnet the proton is not 
contributing to the field.

The reason is that if the field is relative to the motion of the charges, and a 
stationary magnet relies entirely on electron motion to establish a magnetic 
field, then moving against the electrons motion increases the electrons 
magnetic inductive effect and by equal and opposite increase the proton's 
effect inductive effect to achieve no net effect as I understand it. Basically 
the induction from the protons would cancel the induction from the electrons.

I have never heard of a homopolar/unipolar/n-machine generator caring which 
direction it is rotated.

And even if the protons were responsible for some of the magnetic field in a 
stationary magnetic field, then it would still be unlikely that the 2 
influences are balanced.

Such a variation should have been noted, indeed this would even apply to hall 
effect measurements, where some orientations, positions and polarity of applied 
current would lead to no, or less hall effect being produced than seemingly 
identical equivalent situations.

It is not impossible, but it seems very unlikely that this would have gone 
unnoticed.

If however the magnetic field is created by relative motion of the electrons 
through the wires reference frame, there is no expectation for any of these 
issues or limits since the magnetic field would exist in all frames 
identically, and no magnetic field from the protons in a wire would exist no 
matter what your motion is relative to that wire.

John






Because the 


Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Axil Axil
Posters:







http://www.sci.sdsu.edu/~smaloy/MicrobialGenetics/topics/scientific-writing.pdf



*Guidelines for Writing a Scientific Paper*



Quote:

Abbreviations. Use standard abbreviations (hr, min, sec, etc) instead of
writing complete words. Some common abbreviations that do not require
definition are shown on the attached table. Define all other abbreviations
the first time they are used, then subsequently use the abbreviation

[e.g. Ampicillin resistant (AmpR)]. As a general rule, do not use an
abbreviation unless a term is used at least three times in the manuscript.
With two exceptions (the degree symbol and percent symbol), a space should
be left between numbers and the accompanying unit. In general,

abbreviations should not be written in the plural form (e.g. 1 ml or 5 ml,
not mls).



IMHO, in a post as an exception because the post is usually so short in
length, defining an abbreviation should be done no matter how few times it
is used.


If you want your posts to be impactful to your readers and easy to read,
follow good writing practices.


On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 8:37 AM, Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote:

   John--

 What does SR stand for or mean?

 Bob

  *From:* John Berry berry.joh...@gmail.com
 *Sent:* Friday, February 21, 2014 3:32 AM
 *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
 *Subject:* [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

  Here we go again...


 I have strongly argued that according to SR, magnetic fields occur due to
 relative motion between electric charges, maybe also electric fields and an
 observer with a relative motion to the charge/fields.

 This view makes a lot of sense because you can even show that all magnetic
 forces are expected distortions of electric fields from motion.

 But I do not believe in SR one bit, and there is evidence to the contrary
 for this view of magnetism.

 First we may assume that ferromagnetism can be modelled as a lot of tiny
 electromagnets that create a large virtual electromagnet winding.

 Of course if in fact the ferromagnetic field is the results of spins, and
 protons on the nucleous then these arguments would be weakened somewhat as
 it would differ greatly in many respects.

 Anyway, if we set a homopolar disk into rotation in the direction of the
 ferromagnetic electron motion direction (the direction the electrons would
 move in the coil), then the relative magnetic field the disk sees from
 these electrons would decrease as it begins to match their velocity and the
 disk would see pancaking of protons instead. This would reverse the
 polarity of the radial voltage from the wire both from an electric field
 pancaking view, or from the perspective of magnetic flux lines moving with
 the protons view.

 But there would be a tell tail limit, once the electron velocity of the
 magnetic field source is matched (which is glacial in an air core
 electromagnet, but possibly very swift with ferromagnetism), no further
 increase of induction voltage would take place however much the RPM in
 increased, since any movement would lead to an equal enhancement to both
 the electron and proton generated magnetic field.

 But additionally, if the rotation direction is reversed, then no voltage
 would have been produced at all if in a stationary magnet the proton is not
 contributing to the field.

 The reason is that if the field is relative to the motion of the charges,
 and a stationary magnet relies entirely on electron motion to establish a
 magnetic field, then moving against the electrons motion increases the
 electrons magnetic inductive effect and by equal and opposite increase the
 proton's effect inductive effect to achieve no net effect as I understand
 it. Basically the induction from the protons would cancel the induction
 from the electrons.

 I have never heard of a homopolar/unipolar/n-machine generator caring
 which direction it is rotated.

 And even if the protons were responsible for some of the magnetic field in
 a stationary magnetic field, then it would still be unlikely that the 2
 influences are balanced.

 Such a variation should have been noted, indeed this would even apply to
 hall effect measurements, where some orientations, positions and polarity
 of applied current would lead to no, or less hall effect being produced
 than seemingly identical equivalent situations.

 It is not impossible, but it seems very unlikely that this would have gone
 unnoticed.

 If however the magnetic field is created by relative motion of the
 electrons through the wires reference frame, there is no expectation for
 any of these issues or limits since the magnetic field would exist in all
 frames identically, and no magnetic field from the protons in a wire would
 exist no matter what your motion is relative to that wire.

 John






 Because the




RE: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Jones Beene
 

What does SR stand for or mean?

 

 

 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity

 



Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Jed Rothwell
Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:


 Abbreviations. Use standard abbreviations (hr, min, sec, etc) instead of
 writing complete words.


Actually, those are units, not abbreviations. You are supposed to use s
not sec:

http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/units.html

Hour is h not hr, and both h and min are officially outside of the
SI units (metric system):

http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/outside.html

*Do* try to get the prefixes right -- k for kilo- M for mega- small m for
milli-:

http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html



  Some common abbreviations that do not require definition are shown on
 the attached table. Define all other abbreviations the first time they
 are used, then subsequently use the abbreviation


Good idea. But not for units.



 As a general rule, do not use an abbreviation unless a term is used at
 least three times in the manuscript.


Good practice.

However, in a specialized forum such as this, it is okay to abbreviate
often-used words such as CF (cold fusion) the first time you use them, and
perhaps even H.A.D. (heat after death).

- Jed


Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Jed Rothwell
Also, electron-volt is lowercase e: eV

Liter is officially outside the SI system, but it is acceptable. It should
be capital L, to avoid confusing it with the digit 1. Milliliters are
lowercase l as in 100 ml, which is inconsistent. This is supposed to be
outside the pale, but it is used. NIST explains:

The liter in Table 6 deserves comment. This unit and its symbol l were
adopted by the CIPM in 1879. The alternative symbol for the liter, L, was
adopted by the CGPM in 1979 in order to avoid the risk of confusion between
the letter l and the number 1. Thus, although *both* l and L are
internationally accepted symbols for the liter, to avoid this risk the
preferred symbol for use in the United States is L. Neither a lowercase
script letter l nor an uppercase script letter L are approved symbols for
the liter.

In Japan, they sometime use a lowercase script l to indicate liter, like
this: ℓ.

The official SI symbol for thousands is a half-space, which is nuts. One
million is: 1 000 000. Who does that? I say 1,000,000.

Europeans use a comma instead of a decimal point. That's just wrong. Sorry,
but it's wrong, like spreading Nutella on bread for breakfast.

- Jed


RE: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Hoyt A. Stearns Jr.
For us binary geeks,   k means 1000 and K means 1024  ( usually referring to
bits or bytes in disk drives or memory ).

 

M should mean 1024*1024 but it looks like it's been pre-empted:

 

From: Jed Rothwell [mailto:jedrothw...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2014 7:48 AM



 

Axil Axil janap...@gmail.com wrote:

 

Do try to get the prefixes right -- k for kilo- M for mega- small m for
milli-:

http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/prefixes.html

 

 



---
This email is free from viruses and malware because avast! Antivirus protection 
is active.
http://www.avast.com


Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Jed Rothwell
Hoyt A. Stearns Jr. hoyt-stea...@cox.net wrote:

For us binary geeks,   k means 1000 and K means 1024  . . .


Plus B is byte and lowercase b is bit.

My favorite non-SI unit is the millihelen, a face that is beautiful enough
to launch one ship.

- Jed


RE: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Jones Beene
From: Jed Rothwell 

Hoyt A. Stearns Jr. wrote:
For us binary geeks,   k means 1000 and K means 1024  . . .
Plus B is byte and lowercase b is bit.

My favorite non-SI unit is the millihelen, a face that is
beautiful enough to launch one ship.


Then there is the quantum of largeness: S  (Carl Sagan's number) which is
billions and billions


attachment: winmail.dat

RE: EXTERNAL: RE: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Roarty, Francis X
Jones,
the reason I find SR so interesting for LENR is based on Naudts paper 
indicating the hydrino to be relativistic. Unlike the macro world where 
contraction and dilation require near C velocity or equivalent acceleration 
from a deep gravity well the principles of virtual particle suppression are not 
based on spatial displacement... The geometry of Ni powder or skeletal catalyst 
changes  the velocity of random gas motion in a unique way by modifying local 
space time in violation of the isotropy.. the inverse of spacing between nano 
boundaries trumps the square law in Casimir geometry and breaches the isotropy 
in these geometrical regions where we load gas to observe the anomalous 
reaction. Although the region is small and dilation is backward compared to 
Paradox twin the effect is provided free of charge by nature and all we really 
need to do is concentrate on safe guarding the geometry against the natural 
forces trying to negate it. To elevate these hotspots uniformly in a Rossi like 
reactor while drawing down the thermal energy without extinguishing the 
reaction or melting the geometry may be a bigger part of the secret than even 
his secret sauce. It could be this mechanism surrounds us in our everyday world 
but is rolled into our observations as a baseline.
Fran

From: Jones Beene [mailto:jone...@pacbell.net]
Sent: Monday, February 24, 2014 9:33 AM
To: vortex-l@eskimo.com
Subject: EXTERNAL: RE: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism


What does SR stand for or mean?



http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_relativity



Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread John Berry
Special Relativity
Sorry. I should have probably included the full version at least once.


On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 2:37 AM, Bob Cook frobertc...@hotmail.com wrote:

   John--

 What does SR stand for or mean?

 Bob

  *From:* John Berry berry.joh...@gmail.com
 *Sent:* Friday, February 21, 2014 3:32 AM
 *To:* vortex-l@eskimo.com
 *Subject:* [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

  Here we go again...


 I have strongly argued that according to SR, magnetic fields occur due to
 relative motion between electric charges, maybe also electric fields and an
 observer with a relative motion to the charge/fields.

 This view makes a lot of sense because you can even show that all magnetic
 forces are expected distortions of electric fields from motion.

 But I do not believe in SR one bit, and there is evidence to the contrary
 for this view of magnetism.

 First we may assume that ferromagnetism can be modelled as a lot of tiny
 electromagnets that create a large virtual electromagnet winding.

 Of course if in fact the ferromagnetic field is the results of spins, and
 protons on the nucleous then these arguments would be weakened somewhat as
 it would differ greatly in many respects.

 Anyway, if we set a homopolar disk into rotation in the direction of the
 ferromagnetic electron motion direction (the direction the electrons would
 move in the coil), then the relative magnetic field the disk sees from
 these electrons would decrease as it begins to match their velocity and the
 disk would see pancaking of protons instead. This would reverse the
 polarity of the radial voltage from the wire both from an electric field
 pancaking view, or from the perspective of magnetic flux lines moving with
 the protons view.

 But there would be a tell tail limit, once the electron velocity of the
 magnetic field source is matched (which is glacial in an air core
 electromagnet, but possibly very swift with ferromagnetism), no further
 increase of induction voltage would take place however much the RPM in
 increased, since any movement would lead to an equal enhancement to both
 the electron and proton generated magnetic field.

 But additionally, if the rotation direction is reversed, then no voltage
 would have been produced at all if in a stationary magnet the proton is not
 contributing to the field.

 The reason is that if the field is relative to the motion of the charges,
 and a stationary magnet relies entirely on electron motion to establish a
 magnetic field, then moving against the electrons motion increases the
 electrons magnetic inductive effect and by equal and opposite increase the
 proton's effect inductive effect to achieve no net effect as I understand
 it. Basically the induction from the protons would cancel the induction
 from the electrons.

 I have never heard of a homopolar/unipolar/n-machine generator caring
 which direction it is rotated.

 And even if the protons were responsible for some of the magnetic field in
 a stationary magnetic field, then it would still be unlikely that the 2
 influences are balanced.

 Such a variation should have been noted, indeed this would even apply to
 hall effect measurements, where some orientations, positions and polarity
 of applied current would lead to no, or less hall effect being produced
 than seemingly identical equivalent situations.

 It is not impossible, but it seems very unlikely that this would have gone
 unnoticed.

 If however the magnetic field is created by relative motion of the
 electrons through the wires reference frame, there is no expectation for
 any of these issues or limits since the magnetic field would exist in all
 frames identically, and no magnetic field from the protons in a wire would
 exist no matter what your motion is relative to that wire.

 John






 Because the




Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread John Berry
On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 6:57 AM, Jones Beene jone...@pacbell.net wrote:


 Then there is the quantum of largeness: S  (Carl Sagan's number) which is
 billions and billions

And there are 2 different billions 1,000,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000
And 2 different trillions 1,000,000,000,000,000,000 and 1,000,000,000,000

So I guess it could matter a lot, are you talking  billions and billions or
BILLIONS and BILLIONS?

Incompatibilities suck, one I hate the most is that there are 2 different
and opposite ways of naming the poles of a magnet.
Mostly the end that points north is called the north end, except for when
it isn't!

John


Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread Eric Walker
On Mon, Feb 24, 2014 at 7:02 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote:

That's just wrong. Sorry, but it's wrong, like spreading Nutella on bread
 for breakfast.


That's actually quite good.  It's Vegemite that has the reputation.

Eric


Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-24 Thread John Berry
On Tue, Feb 25, 2014 at 4:02 AM, Jed Rothwell jedrothw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Europeans use a comma instead of a decimal point.

Yes, very confusing in some cases.

Russians putting dollar signs at the end: 100$
May be consistent with the what we do other things, so it is logical, but
still wrong.

And what about electrical wiring colour codes!
For one it changes from country to country somewhat, moreover it changes
over time.
And talk about one that REALLY matters!

And the current scheme kills people who guess.
Ok, so there is Brown, that MUST by the earth! What idiot would decide that
should be the colour for live?
The one is bright striped colours looks like a clear warning,looks like I
should stay well clear of the obvious danger.
And blue, the colour of electricity, must be the neutral

Maybe it is the brown one because it is the colour your undies will be
after you touch it.

Ok, and one week from now is 04.03.2014 (dd/mm/) for me, but many
reading will think I meant a month and a week away.

John


Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-21 Thread Foks0904 .
The HPG (or more recently known as N-Machine or SPG) is a provocative idea
that still defies conventions. I still haven't seen it fully verified to my
satisfaction (even after extensive funding for DePalma in late 80s early
90s plus two independent evaluations). I think there is something very
profound to learn from its operation, but whether it is a true over unity
device is still an open question. The second evaluator (Stanford Emeritus
Professor) was critical of DePalma's measurements, but said he noticed a
number of anomalous properties outside the current paradigm of electrical
engineering. He basically said it was worthy of more study and was not
disproven.


On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 6:32 AM, John Berry berry.joh...@gmail.com wrote:

 Here we go again...


 I have strongly argued that according to SR, magnetic fields occur due to
 relative motion between electric charges, maybe also electric fields and an
 observer with a relative motion to the charge/fields.

 This view makes a lot of sense because you can even show that all magnetic
 forces are expected distortions of electric fields from motion.

 But I do not believe in SR one bit, and there is evidence to the contrary
 for this view of magnetism.

 First we may assume that ferromagnetism can be modelled as a lot of tiny
 electromagnets that create a large virtual electromagnet winding.

 Of course if in fact the ferromagnetic field is the results of spins, and
 protons on the nucleous then these arguments would be weakened somewhat as
 it would differ greatly in many respects.

 Anyway, if we set a homopolar disk into rotation in the direction of the
 ferromagnetic electron motion direction (the direction the electrons would
 move in the coil), then the relative magnetic field the disk sees from
 these electrons would decrease as it begins to match their velocity and the
 disk would see pancaking of protons instead. This would reverse the
 polarity of the radial voltage from the wire both from an electric field
 pancaking view, or from the perspective of magnetic flux lines moving with
 the protons view.

 But there would be a tell tail limit, once the electron velocity of the
 magnetic field source is matched (which is glacial in an air core
 electromagnet, but possibly very swift with ferromagnetism), no further
 increase of induction voltage would take place however much the RPM in
 increased, since any movement would lead to an equal enhancement to both
 the electron and proton generated magnetic field.

 But additionally, if the rotation direction is reversed, then no voltage
 would have been produced at all if in a stationary magnet the proton is not
 contributing to the field.

 The reason is that if the field is relative to the motion of the charges,
 and a stationary magnet relies entirely on electron motion to establish a
 magnetic field, then moving against the electrons motion increases the
 electrons magnetic inductive effect and by equal and opposite increase the
 proton's effect inductive effect to achieve no net effect as I understand
 it. Basically the induction from the protons would cancel the induction
 from the electrons.

 I have never heard of a homopolar/unipolar/n-machine generator caring
 which direction it is rotated.

 And even if the protons were responsible for some of the magnetic field in
 a stationary magnetic field, then it would still be unlikely that the 2
 influences are balanced.

 Such a variation should have been noted, indeed this would even apply to
 hall effect measurements, where some orientations, positions and polarity
 of applied current would lead to no, or less hall effect being produced
 than seemingly identical equivalent situations.

 It is not impossible, but it seems very unlikely that this would have gone
 unnoticed.

 If however the magnetic field is created by relative motion of the
 electrons through the wires reference frame, there is no expectation for
 any of these issues or limits since the magnetic field would exist in all
 frames identically, and no magnetic field from the protons in a wire would
 exist no matter what your motion is relative to that wire.

 John






 Because the




Re: [Vo]:Homopolar generators and the truth of magnetism

2014-02-21 Thread John Berry
Yes, but my interest in it here is not as a free energy device, but a test
of how magnteic fields are generated by moving charges.


On Sat, Feb 22, 2014 at 2:30 AM, Foks0904 . foks0...@gmail.com wrote:

 The HPG (or more recently known as N-Machine or SPG) is a provocative idea
 that still defies conventions. I still haven't seen it fully verified to my
 satisfaction (even after extensive funding for DePalma in late 80s early
 90s plus two independent evaluations). I think there is something very
 profound to learn from its operation, but whether it is a true over unity
 device is still an open question. The second evaluator (Stanford Emeritus
 Professor) was critical of DePalma's measurements, but said he noticed a
 number of anomalous properties outside the current paradigm of electrical
 engineering. He basically said it was worthy of more study and was not
 disproven.


 On Fri, Feb 21, 2014 at 6:32 AM, John Berry berry.joh...@gmail.comwrote:

 Here we go again...


 I have strongly argued that according to SR, magnetic fields occur due to
 relative motion between electric charges, maybe also electric fields and an
 observer with a relative motion to the charge/fields.

 This view makes a lot of sense because you can even show that all
 magnetic forces are expected distortions of electric fields from motion.

 But I do not believe in SR one bit, and there is evidence to the contrary
 for this view of magnetism.

 First we may assume that ferromagnetism can be modelled as a lot of tiny
 electromagnets that create a large virtual electromagnet winding.

 Of course if in fact the ferromagnetic field is the results of spins, and
 protons on the nucleous then these arguments would be weakened somewhat as
 it would differ greatly in many respects.

 Anyway, if we set a homopolar disk into rotation in the direction of the
 ferromagnetic electron motion direction (the direction the electrons would
 move in the coil), then the relative magnetic field the disk sees from
 these electrons would decrease as it begins to match their velocity and the
 disk would see pancaking of protons instead. This would reverse the
 polarity of the radial voltage from the wire both from an electric field
 pancaking view, or from the perspective of magnetic flux lines moving with
 the protons view.

 But there would be a tell tail limit, once the electron velocity of the
 magnetic field source is matched (which is glacial in an air core
 electromagnet, but possibly very swift with ferromagnetism), no further
 increase of induction voltage would take place however much the RPM in
 increased, since any movement would lead to an equal enhancement to both
 the electron and proton generated magnetic field.

 But additionally, if the rotation direction is reversed, then no voltage
 would have been produced at all if in a stationary magnet the proton is not
 contributing to the field.

 The reason is that if the field is relative to the motion of the charges,
 and a stationary magnet relies entirely on electron motion to establish a
 magnetic field, then moving against the electrons motion increases the
 electrons magnetic inductive effect and by equal and opposite increase the
 proton's effect inductive effect to achieve no net effect as I understand
 it. Basically the induction from the protons would cancel the induction
 from the electrons.

 I have never heard of a homopolar/unipolar/n-machine generator caring
 which direction it is rotated.

 And even if the protons were responsible for some of the magnetic field
 in a stationary magnetic field, then it would still be unlikely that the 2
 influences are balanced.

 Such a variation should have been noted, indeed this would even apply to
 hall effect measurements, where some orientations, positions and polarity
 of applied current would lead to no, or less hall effect being produced
 than seemingly identical equivalent situations.

 It is not impossible, but it seems very unlikely that this would have
 gone unnoticed.

 If however the magnetic field is created by relative motion of the
 electrons through the wires reference frame, there is no expectation for
 any of these issues or limits since the magnetic field would exist in all
 frames identically, and no magnetic field from the protons in a wire would
 exist no matter what your motion is relative to that wire.

 John






 Because the