Re: [Wien] wien2wannier with SOC but without sp

2018-01-02 Thread Gavin Abo
Regarding your question 1) below, yes, it is necessary to add the -up 
and -dn to the "x w2w -so" command as the Wien2Wannier 2.0 User’s Guide 
says on page 5:


"Note: it does not make sense to run x w2w -so without either -up or -dn;"

Regarding your question 2) below, in the thread of posts for a 
wien2wannier spin polarized with spin orbit coupling calculation [2], it 
looks like they did a converged scf calculation with


init -b -sp
runsp
initso
runsp -so

before doing the wien2wannier calculation [3].  This implies using a 
counterpart scf calculation for a non-spin polarized with spin orbit 
coupling calculation.


As you probably know, a non-spin polarized with spin orbit coupling scf 
calculation could be done with something like


init -b
run
initso
run -so

However, the wien2wannier article [4] seems to suggest that spin orbit 
calculations done with it must be spin polarized:


"Spin-orbit calculation must be run as formally spin-polarized even if 
the polarization is zero."


However, while it might be possible to “mimick” a spin polarized 
calculation similar to what is described for a optic calculation in 
section "8.17.1 Execution" on page 177 in the WIEN2k 17.1 usersguide [6].


The accepted scf procedure for wien2wannier [7] seems to be to use 
runsp_c instead:


init -b -sp
runsp_c
initso
runsp_c -so

[1] 
https://github.com/wien2wannier/wien2wannier/releases/download/v2.0.0/wien2wannier_userguide.pdf
[2] 
http://wien.zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.narkive.com/lEYFiNqR/error-in-wien2wannier-for-spin-orbit-coupling-case

[3] https://github.com/wien2wannier/wien2wannier/wiki/wien2wannier-with-SOC
[4] https://arxiv.org/abs/1004.3934v1
[5] 
http://wien.zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.narkive.com/uipUZHQ4/wien2wannier-for-non-spinpolarized-soc-cases

[6] http://susi.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/reg_user/textbooks/usersguide.pdf
[7] 
http://zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at/pipermail/wien/2014-December/022086.html


On 1/2/2018 1:50 AM, Sahra Sahraii wrote:

Dear wien2k users and developer

I have a question regarding to wien2wannier with soc, but without sp.

I found the  work flow in Wien2wannier user guide  for spin-orbit 
coupling :


|$ prepare_w2wdir W $ init_w2w -up ... > findbands -so -all -1 1 
(13:30:56) > write_inwf -f W (13:31:01) ... > minimal and maximal band 
indices [Nmin Nmax]? 41 46 > next proj. (6 to go; Ctrl-D if done)? 
1:dt2g added 3 projections: 2:dxy,dxz,dyz > next proj. (3 to go; 
Ctrl-D if done)? 1:dt2g added 3 projections: 2:dxy,dxz,dyz --> 6 
bands, 6 initial projections ... $ x lapw1; x lapwso $ x w2w -so -up; 
w2w -so -dn $ x wannier90 -so|
 I wonder that for considering spin orbit coupling I also should 
consider spin up and down.

1) Is it necessary to add up and dn in the above commands.

2) I also wants to know  if   I should do a converged  so Wien2k 
calculation  before running wien2wannier  or I  should do a non so 
calculation?

Thank you in advance
Best
Sahraii


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Re: [Wien] zigzag potential interpretation

2018-01-02 Thread Xavier Rocquefelte

A piece of paper will be useful to discuss this point ;)

To my point of you, the picture is correct: Fe moment point inward and 
outward. However, I think that for a given direction (c direction) the 
001 and 00-1 orientation will lead to inward and outward respectively, 
which will give the same spin moment and orbital moment. It is due to 
the fact that the SO-effect will split the 3d orbitals similarly for the 
001 and 00-1 orientations. Doing two calculations with 001 and 00-1 
magnetization direction will lead to reverse the Fe moment for a given 
surface, and thus you will have inward and outward, respectively.


In your calculations, you have both (inward and outward) for one 
magnetization direction due to the surface termination.


The only limitation I see here is related to the definition of the Fermi 
level which can lead to difficulties to properly distinguish the two 
surfaces. Would it be possible that here is the problem? Are the partial 
DOS exactly the same?


Best Regards

Xavier





Le 02/01/2018 à 16:08, Stefaan Cottenier a écrit :


Hello Xavier,

You touch some of the points I have been pondering, indeed.

For bulk bcc-Fe, there would be no problem. Having spin-orbit along 
001 or along 00-1 must lead to the same result. In my naive picture, 
this is equivalent to having the Fe-moment pointing along 001 or along 
00-1, and for an infinite bulk lattice this is identical.


For a slab, the situation is slightly different. My expectation was 
that all global properties (e.g. total energy) would not depend on the 
choice between 001 or 00-1: there would be two inequivalent surfaces, 
but taking the other orientation for the moment would just interchange 
the two surfaces. The sum of both, would not change. What does 
surprise me, however, is that the two surfaces are *not* inequivalent: 
not only global properties yet also local properties (spin moment, 
EFG,…) are identical for the two surfaces.


When I forget about the electric field of the initial question, and 
use the unit cell suggested by sgroup, then the two surface layers 
become equivalent. Even after ‘breaking’ the symmetry by initso_lapw. 
That suggests it’s a general property, and not related to a particular 
orbital occupation as you suggest in your second post.


I suspect my naive interpretation of the Fe moment pointing ‘inward’ 
for one surface layer and pointing ‘outward’ for the other layer, is 
not correct. Yet I don’t see why.


Thanks!

Stefaan

*Van:*Wien [mailto:wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] *Namens 
*Xavier Rocquefelte

*Verzonden:* dinsdag 2 januari 2018 15:38
*Aan:* wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
*Onderwerp:* Re: [Wien] zigzag potential interpretation

Dear Stefaan

As always it is very nice to read your posts :)

I will only react on your "Thought 3". What will happen if you do the 
same calculation along 00-1? To my point of view, you will obtain the 
same result. Indeed, the magnetic anisotropy (MAE) of bulk-Fe must be 
symmetric. Here you break the symmetry, it could be seen considering 2 
local pictures (for each slab surface):

- one experiencing a magnetization direction along 001
- one along 00-1.
These two directions must lead to the same SO effects and thus the 
same spin moments, orbital moments and EFG.


Here is one plausible interpretation ;) I hope it will help you.

I wish you all the best and HAPPY NEW YEAR to you and your familly.
Xavier



Le 02/01/2018 à 14:33, Stefaan Cottenier a écrit :

Dear wien2k mailing list,

I know that the Berry phase approach is the recommended way
nowadays for applying an external electric field in wien2k.
However, for a quick test I resorted to the old zigzag potential
that is described in the usersguide, sec. 7.1.

It works, but I have some questions to convince me that I’m
interpreting it the right way.

The test situation I try to reproduce is from this paper
(https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201), in particular
this picture

(https://journals.aps.org/prl/article/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201/figures/1/medium).
It’s a free-standing slab of bcc-Fe layers, with an electric field
perpendicular to the slab. For convenience, I use only 7
Fe-monolayers (case.struct is pasted underneath). Spin orbit
coupling is used, and the Fe spin moments point in the positive
z-direction.

This is the input I used in case.in0 (the last line triggers the
electric field) :

TOT  XC_PBE (XC_LDA,XC_PBESOL,XC_WC,XC_MBJ,XC_REVTPSS)

NR2V  IFFT (R2V)

   30   30  360 2.00  1min IFFT-parameters, enhancement
factor, iprint

30 1.266176 1.

Question 1: The usersguide tells “The electric field (in Ry/bohr)
corresponds to EFIELD/c, where c is your c lattice parameter.” In
my example, EFIELD=1.266176 and c=65.082193 b, hence the electric
field should be 0.019455 Ry/bohr. That’s 0.5 V/Angstrom. However,
by comparing the dependence of the moment on 

Re: [Wien] zigzag potential interpretation

2018-01-02 Thread Stefaan Cottenier
Hello Xavier,

You touch some of the points I have been pondering, indeed.

For bulk bcc-Fe, there would be no problem. Having spin-orbit along 001 or 
along 00-1 must lead to the same result. In my naive picture, this is 
equivalent to having the Fe-moment pointing along 001 or along 00-1, and for an 
infinite bulk lattice this is identical.

For a slab, the situation is slightly different. My expectation was that all 
global properties (e.g. total energy) would not depend on the choice between 
001 or 00-1: there would be two inequivalent surfaces, but taking the other 
orientation for the moment would just interchange the two surfaces. The sum of 
both, would not change. What does surprise me, however, is that the two 
surfaces are not inequivalent: not only global properties yet also local 
properties (spin moment, EFG,...) are identical for the two surfaces.

When I forget about the electric field of the initial question, and use the 
unit cell suggested by sgroup, then the two surface layers become equivalent. 
Even after 'breaking' the symmetry by initso_lapw. That suggests it's a general 
property, and not related to a particular orbital occupation as you suggest in 
your second post.

I suspect my naive interpretation of the Fe moment pointing 'inward' for one 
surface layer and pointing 'outward' for the other layer, is not correct. Yet I 
don't see why.

Thanks!
Stefaan




Van: Wien [mailto:wien-boun...@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at] Namens Xavier 
Rocquefelte
Verzonden: dinsdag 2 januari 2018 15:38
Aan: wien@zeus.theochem.tuwien.ac.at
Onderwerp: Re: [Wien] zigzag potential interpretation


Dear Stefaan

As always it is very nice to read your posts :)
I will only react on your "Thought 3". What will happen if you do the same 
calculation along 00-1? To my point of view, you will obtain the same result. 
Indeed, the magnetic anisotropy (MAE) of bulk-Fe must be symmetric. Here you 
break the symmetry, it could be seen considering 2 local pictures (for each 
slab surface):
- one experiencing a magnetization direction along 001
- one along 00-1.
These two directions must lead to the same SO effects and thus the same spin 
moments, orbital moments and EFG.

Here is one plausible interpretation ;) I hope it will help you.

I wish you all the best and HAPPY NEW YEAR to you and your familly.
Xavier



Le 02/01/2018 à 14:33, Stefaan Cottenier a écrit :
Dear wien2k mailing list,

I know that the Berry phase approach is the recommended way nowadays for 
applying an external electric field in wien2k. However, for a quick test I 
resorted to the old zigzag potential that is described in the usersguide, sec. 
7.1.

It works, but I have some questions to convince me that I'm interpreting it the 
right way.

The test situation I try to reproduce is from this paper 
(https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201), in particular this picture 
(https://journals.aps.org/prl/article/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201/figures/1/medium).
 It's a free-standing slab of bcc-Fe layers, with an electric field 
perpendicular to the slab. For convenience, I use only 7 Fe-monolayers 
(case.struct is pasted underneath). Spin orbit coupling is used, and the Fe 
spin moments point in the positive z-direction.

This is the input I used in case.in0 (the last line triggers the electric 
field) :

TOT  XC_PBE (XC_LDA,XC_PBESOL,XC_WC,XC_MBJ,XC_REVTPSS)
NR2V  IFFT  (R2V)
   30   30  3602.00  1min IFFT-parameters, enhancement factor, iprint
30 1.266176 1.

Question 1: The usersguide tells "The electric field (in Ry/bohr) corresponds 
to EFIELD/c, where c is your c lattice parameter." In my example, 
EFIELD=1.266176 and c=65.082193 b, hence the electric field should be 0.019455 
Ry/bohr. That's 0.5 V/Angstrom. However, by comparing the dependence of the 
moment on the field with the paper cited above, it looks like that value for 
field is just half of what it should be (=the moment changed as if it were 
subject to a field of 1.0 V/Angstrom). When looking at the definition of the 
atomic unit of electric field 
(https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?auefld), I see it is defined with 
Hartree, not Rydberg. This factor 2 would explain it. Does someone know whether 
2*EFIELD/c is the proper way to get the value of the applied electric field in 
WIEN2k?

Question 2: It is not clear from the userguide where the extrema in the 
zigzagpotential are. Are they at z=0 and z=0.5, as in fig. 6 of 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165205 ? I assumed so, that's why the 
slab in my case struct is positioned around z=0.25. Adding this information to 
the usersguide or to the documentation in the code would be useful. (or 
alternatively, printing the zigzag potential as function of z by default would 
help too)

Thought 3: This is not related to the electric field as such, but when playing 
with the slab underneath, I notice that in the absence of an electric field all 
properties of atoms 1 and 2 - the 'left' and 'right' 

Re: [Wien] zigzag potential interpretation

2018-01-02 Thread Xavier Rocquefelte

To be honest I also feel that something is missing in my last arguments.

What is the electronic configuration of Fe at the surface? The orbital 
occupancy could play a role in the understanding of the present 
observation.



Le 02/01/2018 à 15:37, Xavier Rocquefelte a écrit :


Dear Stefaan

As always it is very nice to read your posts :)

I will only react on your "Thought 3". What will happen if you do the 
same calculation along 00-1? To my point of view, you will obtain the 
same result. Indeed, the magnetic anisotropy (MAE) of bulk-Fe must be 
symmetric. Here you break the symmetry, it could be seen considering 2 
local pictures (for each slab surface):

- one experiencing a magnetization direction along 001
- one along 00-1.
These two directions must lead to the same SO effects and thus the 
same spin moments, orbital moments and EFG.


Here is one plausible interpretation ;) I hope it will help you.

I wish you all the best and HAPPY NEW YEAR to you and your familly.
Xavier




Le 02/01/2018 à 14:33, Stefaan Cottenier a écrit :


Dear wien2k mailing list,

I know that the Berry phase approach is the recommended way nowadays 
for applying an external electric field in wien2k. However, for a 
quick test I resorted to the old zigzag potential that is described 
in the usersguide, sec. 7.1.


It works, but I have some questions to convince me that I’m 
interpreting it the right way.


The test situation I try to reproduce is from this paper 
(https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201), in particular this 
picture 
(https://journals.aps.org/prl/article/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201/figures/1/medium). 
It’s a free-standing slab of bcc-Fe layers, with an electric field 
perpendicular to the slab. For convenience, I use only 7 
Fe-monolayers (case.struct is pasted underneath). Spin orbit coupling 
is used, and the Fe spin moments point in the positive z-direction.


This is the input I used in case.in0 (the last line triggers the 
electric field) :


TOT  XC_PBE (XC_LDA,XC_PBESOL,XC_WC,XC_MBJ,XC_REVTPSS)

NR2V  IFFT (R2V)

   30   30  360 2.00  1min IFFT-parameters, enhancement factor, 
iprint


30 1.266176 1.

Question 1: The usersguide tells “The electric field (in Ry/bohr) 
corresponds to EFIELD/c, where c is your c lattice parameter.” In my 
example, EFIELD=1.266176 and c=65.082193 b, hence the electric field 
should be 0.019455 Ry/bohr. That’s 0.5 V/Angstrom. However, by 
comparing the dependence of the moment on the field with the paper 
cited above, it looks like that value for field is just half of what 
it should be (=the moment changed as if it were subject to a field of 
1.0 V/Angstrom). When looking at the definition of the atomic unit of 
electric field (https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?auefld), I 
see it is defined with Hartree, not Rydberg. This factor 2 would 
explain it. Does someone know whether 2*EFIELD/c is the proper way to 
get the value of the applied electric field in WIEN2k?


Question 2: It is not clear from the userguide where the extrema in 
the zigzagpotential are. Are they at z=0 and z=0.5, as in fig. 6 of 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165205 ? I assumed so, that’s 
why the slab in my case struct is positioned around z=0.25. Adding 
this information to the usersguide or to the documentation in the 
code would be useful. (or alternatively, printing the zigzag 
potential as function of z by default would help too)


Thought 3: This is not related to the electric field as such, but 
when playing with the slab underneath, I notice that in the absence 
of an electric field all properties of atoms 1 and 2 – the ‘left’ and 
‘right’ terminating slab surfaces – are identical. Same spin moment, 
same orbital moment, same EFG,… I didn’t expect this, as with 
magnetism and spin-orbit coupling along 001, the magnetic moments of 
the atoms are pointing in the positive z-direction. That means ‘from 
the vacuum to the bulk’ for atom 1, and ‘from the bulk to the vacuum’ 
for atom 2. That’s not the same situation, so why does it lead to 
exactly the same properties? What do I miss here? (The forces (:FGL) 
for atoms 1 and 2 are opposite, as expected.  And when the electric 
field is switched on, atoms 1 and 2 do become different, as expected.)


Thanks for your insight,

Stefaan

bleblebles-o calc. M||  0.00  0.00  1.00

P 7 99 P

 RELA

  5.423516  5.423516 65.082193 90.00 90.00 90.00

ATOM  -1: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.1250

MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2

Fe1NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT= 2.22000   Z:  26.0

LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000

 0.000 1.000 0.000

 0.000 0.000 1.000

ATOM  -2: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.3750

  MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2

Fe2NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT= 2.22000   Z:  26.0

LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000

 

Re: [Wien] zigzag potential interpretation

2018-01-02 Thread Xavier Rocquefelte

Dear Stefaan

As always it is very nice to read your posts :)

I will only react on your "Thought 3". What will happen if you do the 
same calculation along 00-1? To my point of view, you will obtain the 
same result. Indeed, the magnetic anisotropy (MAE) of bulk-Fe must be 
symmetric. Here you break the symmetry, it could be seen considering 2 
local pictures (for each slab surface):

- one experiencing a magnetization direction along 001
- one along 00-1.
These two directions must lead to the same SO effects and thus the same 
spin moments, orbital moments and EFG.


Here is one plausible interpretation ;) I hope it will help you.

I wish you all the best and HAPPY NEW YEAR to you and your familly.
Xavier




Le 02/01/2018 à 14:33, Stefaan Cottenier a écrit :


Dear wien2k mailing list,

I know that the Berry phase approach is the recommended way nowadays 
for applying an external electric field in wien2k. However, for a 
quick test I resorted to the old zigzag potential that is described in 
the usersguide, sec. 7.1.


It works, but I have some questions to convince me that I’m 
interpreting it the right way.


The test situation I try to reproduce is from this paper 
(https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201), in particular this 
picture 
(https://journals.aps.org/prl/article/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201/figures/1/medium). 
It’s a free-standing slab of bcc-Fe layers, with an electric field 
perpendicular to the slab. For convenience, I use only 7 Fe-monolayers 
(case.struct is pasted underneath). Spin orbit coupling is used, and 
the Fe spin moments point in the positive z-direction.


This is the input I used in case.in0 (the last line triggers the 
electric field) :


TOT  XC_PBE (XC_LDA,XC_PBESOL,XC_WC,XC_MBJ,XC_REVTPSS)

NR2V  IFFT (R2V)

   30   30  3602.00 1min IFFT-parameters, enhancement factor, 
iprint


30 1.266176 1.

Question 1: The usersguide tells “The electric field (in Ry/bohr) 
corresponds to EFIELD/c, where c is your c lattice parameter.” In my 
example, EFIELD=1.266176 and c=65.082193 b, hence the electric field 
should be 0.019455 Ry/bohr. That’s 0.5 V/Angstrom. However, by 
comparing the dependence of the moment on the field with the paper 
cited above, it looks like that value for field is just half of what 
it should be (=the moment changed as if it were subject to a field of 
1.0 V/Angstrom). When looking at the definition of the atomic unit of 
electric field (https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?auefld), I 
see it is defined with Hartree, not Rydberg. This factor 2 would 
explain it. Does someone know whether 2*EFIELD/c is the proper way to 
get the value of the applied electric field in WIEN2k?


Question 2: It is not clear from the userguide where the extrema in 
the zigzagpotential are. Are they at z=0 and z=0.5, as in fig. 6 of 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165205 ? I assumed so, that’s 
why the slab in my case struct is positioned around z=0.25. Adding 
this information to the usersguide or to the documentation in the code 
would be useful. (or alternatively, printing the zigzag potential as 
function of z by default would help too)


Thought 3: This is not related to the electric field as such, but when 
playing with the slab underneath, I notice that in the absence of an 
electric field all properties of atoms 1 and 2 – the ‘left’ and 
‘right’ terminating slab surfaces – are identical. Same spin moment, 
same orbital moment, same EFG,… I didn’t expect this, as with 
magnetism and spin-orbit coupling along 001, the magnetic moments of 
the atoms are pointing in the positive z-direction. That means ‘from 
the vacuum to the bulk’ for atom 1, and ‘from the bulk to the vacuum’ 
for atom 2. That’s not the same situation, so why does it lead to 
exactly the same properties? What do I miss here? (The forces (:FGL) 
for atoms 1 and 2 are opposite, as expected.  And when the electric 
field is switched on, atoms 1 and 2 do become different, as expected.)


Thanks for your insight,

Stefaan

blebleble   s-o calc. M||  0.00  0.00 1.00

P 7 99 P

RELA

5.423516  5.423516 65.082193 90.00 90.00 90.00

ATOM -1: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.1250

MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2

Fe1 NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0

LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 1.000

ATOM -2: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.3750

MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2

Fe2 NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0

LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000

0.000 1.000 0.000

   0.000 0.000 1.000

ATOM -3: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.2083

MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2

Fe3 NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0

LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000

 0.000 1.000 0.000

0.000 0.000 1.000

ATOM -4: X=0. Y=0. 

[Wien] zigzag potential interpretation

2018-01-02 Thread Stefaan Cottenier
Dear wien2k mailing list,

I know that the Berry phase approach is the recommended way nowadays for 
applying an external electric field in wien2k. However, for a quick test I 
resorted to the old zigzag potential that is described in the usersguide, sec. 
7.1.

It works, but I have some questions to convince me that I'm interpreting it the 
right way.

The test situation I try to reproduce is from this paper 
(https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201), in particular this picture 
(https://journals.aps.org/prl/article/10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.137201/figures/1/medium).
 It's a free-standing slab of bcc-Fe layers, with an electric field 
perpendicular to the slab. For convenience, I use only 7 Fe-monolayers 
(case.struct is pasted underneath). Spin orbit coupling is used, and the Fe 
spin moments point in the positive z-direction.

This is the input I used in case.in0 (the last line triggers the electric 
field) :

TOT  XC_PBE (XC_LDA,XC_PBESOL,XC_WC,XC_MBJ,XC_REVTPSS)
NR2V  IFFT  (R2V)
   30   30  3602.00  1min IFFT-parameters, enhancement factor, iprint
30 1.266176 1.

Question 1: The usersguide tells "The electric field (in Ry/bohr) corresponds 
to EFIELD/c, where c is your c lattice parameter." In my example, 
EFIELD=1.266176 and c=65.082193 b, hence the electric field should be 0.019455 
Ry/bohr. That's 0.5 V/Angstrom. However, by comparing the dependence of the 
moment on the field with the paper cited above, it looks like that value for 
field is just half of what it should be (=the moment changed as if it were 
subject to a field of 1.0 V/Angstrom). When looking at the definition of the 
atomic unit of electric field 
(https://physics.nist.gov/cgi-bin/cuu/Value?auefld), I see it is defined with 
Hartree, not Rydberg. This factor 2 would explain it. Does someone know whether 
2*EFIELD/c is the proper way to get the value of the applied electric field in 
WIEN2k?

Question 2: It is not clear from the userguide where the extrema in the 
zigzagpotential are. Are they at z=0 and z=0.5, as in fig. 6 of 
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.63.165205 ? I assumed so, that's why the 
slab in my case struct is positioned around z=0.25. Adding this information to 
the usersguide or to the documentation in the code would be useful. (or 
alternatively, printing the zigzag potential as function of z by default would 
help too)

Thought 3: This is not related to the electric field as such, but when playing 
with the slab underneath, I notice that in the absence of an electric field all 
properties of atoms 1 and 2 - the 'left' and 'right' terminating slab surfaces 
- are identical. Same spin moment, same orbital moment, same EFG,... I didn't 
expect this, as with magnetism and spin-orbit coupling along 001, the magnetic 
moments of the atoms are pointing in the positive z-direction. That means 'from 
the vacuum to the bulk' for atom 1, and 'from the bulk to the vacuum' for atom 
2. That's not the same situation, so why does it lead to exactly the same 
properties? What do I miss here? (The forces (:FGL) for atoms 1 and 2 are 
opposite, as expected.  And when the electric field is switched on, atoms 1 and 
2 do become different, as expected.)

Thanks for your insight,
Stefaan

bleblebles-o calc. M||  0.00  0.00  1.00
P7 99 P
 RELA
  5.423516  5.423516 65.082193 90.00 90.00 90.00
ATOM  -1: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.1250
  MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2
Fe1NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0
LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000
 0.000 1.000 0.000
 0.000 0.000 1.000
ATOM  -2: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.3750
  MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2
Fe2NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0
LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000
 0.000 1.000 0.000
 0.000 0.000 1.000
ATOM  -3: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.2083
  MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2
Fe3NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0
LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000
 0.000 1.000 0.000
 0.000 0.000 1.000
ATOM  -4: X=0. Y=0. Z=0.2917
  MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2
Fe4NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0
LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000
 0.000 1.000 0.000
 0.000 0.000 1.000
ATOM  -5: X=0.5000 Y=0.5000 Z=0.1667
  MULT= 1  ISPLIT=-2
Fe5NPT=  781  R0=.5 RMT=   2.22000   Z:  26.0
LOCAL ROT MATRIX:1.000 0.000 0.000
 0.000 1.000 0.000
 0.000 0.000 1.000
ATOM  -6: X=0.5000 Y=0.5000 

[Wien] wien2wannier with SOC but without sp

2018-01-02 Thread Sahra Sahraii
Dear wien2k users and developer
I have a question regarding to wien2wannier with soc, but without sp. 
I found the  work flow in Wien2wannier user guide  for spin-orbit coupling :
$ prepare_w2wdir W
$ init_w2w -up
...
> findbands -so -all -1 1 (13:30:56)
> write_inwf -f W (13:31:01)
...
> minimal and maximal band indices [Nmin Nmax]? 41 46
> next proj. (6 to go; Ctrl-D if done)? 1:dt2g
added 3 projections: 2:dxy,dxz,dyz
> next proj. (3 to go; Ctrl-D if done)? 1:dt2g
added 3 projections: 2:dxy,dxz,dyz

--> 6 bands, 6 initial projections
...
$ x lapw1; x lapwso
$ x w2w -so -up; w2w -so -dn
$ x wannier90 -so I wonder that for considering spin orbit coupling I also 
should consider spin up and down.Is it necessary to add up and dn in the above 
commands.
I also wants to know  if   I should do a converged  so Wien2k calculation  
before running wien2wannier  or I  should do a non so calculation? 
Thank you in advanceBestSahraii







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