Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-31 Thread Susanna Ånäs
There is very interesting and relevant work done by a group of scholars
about modeling time for recording historical events as structured data.
Please have a look at http://dh.stanford.edu/topotime/ and
http://perio.do/narrative/.

I am following the discussion related to the development of the
http://www.openhistoricalmap.org/ at
https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/historic. In my mind, it would be
a good idea to keep in sync with and provide insight into the other open
projects for historical data, in this case geodata. The question of
standards is being discussed right now :)

Best,
Susanna

2014-12-30 19:45 GMT+02:00 Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com:

 Hoi,
 The Wikipedia article on the subject has probably most if not all relevant
 details..
 Thanks,
   GerardM

 On 30 December 2014 at 16:39, Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Hoi,
 The most important people, as far as Wikidata is concerned, are the
 Wikidata developers. As long as they indicate that the software conforms to
 the standard we are good.

 There is no problem in them having the standard and publishing what is
 expected of the use of timestamps and time diffs/
 Thanks,
  GerardM

 On 29 December 2014 at 18:00, Paul Houle ontolo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Gerard,  tell me about it.

 It's hard to find anyone who has even seen ISO 8601 so there is not
 general compatibility between tools that accept ISO 8601 (date)?(times?);
  the xsd:datetime (defined mainly as a restriction of ISO 8601) is closer
 to an open standard,  but people aren't so sure about extra digits in the
 date fields,  but maybe we will need them to deal with the year 1
 problem.

 IEEE 744 is a similar scandal since it hasn't been read by most
 developers,  particularly systems developers,  so it is unlikely that FP
 operations in your favorite language are completely conformant.

 Now IEEE does have the Get802 program which lets you get slightly aged
 documents for networking standards and ISO does release the occasional
 standard for free such as ISO 20222 but there is a big difference between
 those two and the other organizations like the OMG,  W3C,  IETF,  and FIPS
 that publish standards for free and manage to somehow pay the bills.

 On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 6:31 AM, Gerard Meijssen 
 gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hoi.
 The fact that ISO has its standards behind a paywall is its shame.
 However, it does not necessarily imply anything about the use of the
 standard.
 Thanks,
  Gerard

 NB a paywall seriously hampers acceptance of standards

 On 29 December 2014 at 12:20, Jeff Thompson j...@thefirst.org wrote:

  The ISO standard for CIDOC CRM is behind a pay wall with a patent
 notice. Can it be used in an open knowledge system?


 On 2014-12-29 9:49, Dov Winer wrote:

  Hi Sam,

  CIDOC/CRM is the ontology of choice for Structured History
 as it is anchored on modelling events.

  An excellent project based on it is the ResearchSpace from
 the British Museum.
 See:
 http://www.researchspace.org/
 http://www.researchspace.org/home/rsandcrm
 http://cidoc-crm.org/

  Enjoy,
 Dov


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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-31 Thread Navino Evans
Thanks for sharing those links Susanna :)  really fascinating to find out
about the related projects and discussions.

I'll join in to any discussions about this on Wikidata - it's very relevant
to the long term goals of Histropedia http://www.histropedia.com/
(interactive
timeline powered by Wikidata, which I'm a co-founder of) so I may be able
to add a useful perspective.

I'm not sure where it is on the roadmap, but hopefully we'll soon get
access to the 'before' and 'after' times for dates on Wikidata. I imagine
this will open up a vast range of different uses for digital humanities
projects, that are often dealing with uncertain time ranges. For example,
we plan on using this data in Histropedia to visualise uncertainty in date
ranges of events displayed on the timeline interface.

Regards,

Navino

On 31 December 2014 at 15:20, Susanna Ånäs susanna.a...@wikimedia.fi
wrote:

 There is very interesting and relevant work done by a group of scholars
 about modeling time for recording historical events as structured data.
 Please have a look at http://dh.stanford.edu/topotime/ and
 http://perio.do/narrative/.

 I am following the discussion related to the development of the
 http://www.openhistoricalmap.org/ at
 https://lists.openstreetmap.org/listinfo/historic. In my mind, it would
 be a good idea to keep in sync with and provide insight into the other open
 projects for historical data, in this case geodata. The question of
 standards is being discussed right now :)

 Best,
 Susanna

 2014-12-30 19:45 GMT+02:00 Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com:

 Hoi,
 The Wikipedia article on the subject has probably most if not all
 relevant details..
 Thanks,
   GerardM

 On 30 December 2014 at 16:39, Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 Hoi,
 The most important people, as far as Wikidata is concerned, are the
 Wikidata developers. As long as they indicate that the software conforms to
 the standard we are good.

 There is no problem in them having the standard and publishing what is
 expected of the use of timestamps and time diffs/
 Thanks,
  GerardM

 On 29 December 2014 at 18:00, Paul Houle ontolo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Gerard,  tell me about it.

 It's hard to find anyone who has even seen ISO 8601 so there is not
 general compatibility between tools that accept ISO 8601 (date)?(times?);
  the xsd:datetime (defined mainly as a restriction of ISO 8601) is closer
 to an open standard,  but people aren't so sure about extra digits in the
 date fields,  but maybe we will need them to deal with the year 1
 problem.

 IEEE 744 is a similar scandal since it hasn't been read by most
 developers,  particularly systems developers,  so it is unlikely that FP
 operations in your favorite language are completely conformant.

 Now IEEE does have the Get802 program which lets you get slightly aged
 documents for networking standards and ISO does release the occasional
 standard for free such as ISO 20222 but there is a big difference between
 those two and the other organizations like the OMG,  W3C,  IETF,  and FIPS
 that publish standards for free and manage to somehow pay the bills.

 On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 6:31 AM, Gerard Meijssen 
 gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hoi.
 The fact that ISO has its standards behind a paywall is its shame.
 However, it does not necessarily imply anything about the use of the
 standard.
 Thanks,
  Gerard

 NB a paywall seriously hampers acceptance of standards

 On 29 December 2014 at 12:20, Jeff Thompson j...@thefirst.org wrote:

  The ISO standard for CIDOC CRM is behind a pay wall with a patent
 notice. Can it be used in an open knowledge system?


 On 2014-12-29 9:49, Dov Winer wrote:

  Hi Sam,

  CIDOC/CRM is the ontology of choice for Structured History
 as it is anchored on modelling events.

  An excellent project based on it is the ResearchSpace from
 the British Museum.
 See:
 http://www.researchspace.org/
 http://www.researchspace.org/home/rsandcrm
 http://cidoc-crm.org/

  Enjoy,
 Dov


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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-30 Thread Gerard Meijssen
Hoi,
The most important people, as far as Wikidata is concerned, are the
Wikidata developers. As long as they indicate that the software conforms to
the standard we are good.

There is no problem in them having the standard and publishing what is
expected of the use of timestamps and time diffs/
Thanks,
 GerardM

On 29 December 2014 at 18:00, Paul Houle ontolo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Gerard,  tell me about it.

 It's hard to find anyone who has even seen ISO 8601 so there is not
 general compatibility between tools that accept ISO 8601 (date)?(times?);
  the xsd:datetime (defined mainly as a restriction of ISO 8601) is closer
 to an open standard,  but people aren't so sure about extra digits in the
 date fields,  but maybe we will need them to deal with the year 1
 problem.

 IEEE 744 is a similar scandal since it hasn't been read by most
 developers,  particularly systems developers,  so it is unlikely that FP
 operations in your favorite language are completely conformant.

 Now IEEE does have the Get802 program which lets you get slightly aged
 documents for networking standards and ISO does release the occasional
 standard for free such as ISO 20222 but there is a big difference between
 those two and the other organizations like the OMG,  W3C,  IETF,  and FIPS
 that publish standards for free and manage to somehow pay the bills.

 On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 6:31 AM, Gerard Meijssen 
 gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hoi.
 The fact that ISO has its standards behind a paywall is its shame.
 However, it does not necessarily imply anything about the use of the
 standard.
 Thanks,
  Gerard

 NB a paywall seriously hampers acceptance of standards

 On 29 December 2014 at 12:20, Jeff Thompson j...@thefirst.org wrote:

  The ISO standard for CIDOC CRM is behind a pay wall with a patent
 notice. Can it be used in an open knowledge system?


 On 2014-12-29 9:49, Dov Winer wrote:

  Hi Sam,

  CIDOC/CRM is the ontology of choice for Structured History
 as it is anchored on modelling events.

  An excellent project based on it is the ResearchSpace from
 the British Museum.
 See:
 http://www.researchspace.org/
 http://www.researchspace.org/home/rsandcrm
 http://cidoc-crm.org/

  Enjoy,
 Dov


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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-30 Thread Gerard Meijssen
Hoi,
The Wikipedia article on the subject has probably most if not all relevant
details..
Thanks,
  GerardM

On 30 December 2014 at 16:39, Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com
wrote:

 Hoi,
 The most important people, as far as Wikidata is concerned, are the
 Wikidata developers. As long as they indicate that the software conforms to
 the standard we are good.

 There is no problem in them having the standard and publishing what is
 expected of the use of timestamps and time diffs/
 Thanks,
  GerardM

 On 29 December 2014 at 18:00, Paul Houle ontolo...@gmail.com wrote:

 Gerard,  tell me about it.

 It's hard to find anyone who has even seen ISO 8601 so there is not
 general compatibility between tools that accept ISO 8601 (date)?(times?);
  the xsd:datetime (defined mainly as a restriction of ISO 8601) is closer
 to an open standard,  but people aren't so sure about extra digits in the
 date fields,  but maybe we will need them to deal with the year 1
 problem.

 IEEE 744 is a similar scandal since it hasn't been read by most
 developers,  particularly systems developers,  so it is unlikely that FP
 operations in your favorite language are completely conformant.

 Now IEEE does have the Get802 program which lets you get slightly aged
 documents for networking standards and ISO does release the occasional
 standard for free such as ISO 20222 but there is a big difference between
 those two and the other organizations like the OMG,  W3C,  IETF,  and FIPS
 that publish standards for free and manage to somehow pay the bills.

 On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 6:31 AM, Gerard Meijssen 
 gerard.meijs...@gmail.com wrote:

 Hoi.
 The fact that ISO has its standards behind a paywall is its shame.
 However, it does not necessarily imply anything about the use of the
 standard.
 Thanks,
  Gerard

 NB a paywall seriously hampers acceptance of standards

 On 29 December 2014 at 12:20, Jeff Thompson j...@thefirst.org wrote:

  The ISO standard for CIDOC CRM is behind a pay wall with a patent
 notice. Can it be used in an open knowledge system?


 On 2014-12-29 9:49, Dov Winer wrote:

  Hi Sam,

  CIDOC/CRM is the ontology of choice for Structured History
 as it is anchored on modelling events.

  An excellent project based on it is the ResearchSpace from
 the British Museum.
 See:
 http://www.researchspace.org/
 http://www.researchspace.org/home/rsandcrm
 http://cidoc-crm.org/

  Enjoy,
 Dov


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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-29 Thread Gerard Meijssen
How could we model events in Wikidata ?
Thanks,
 GerardM

On 29 December 2014 at 09:49, Dov Winer dov.wi...@mail.huji.ac.il wrote:

 Hi Sam,

 CIDOC/CRM is the ontology of choice for Structured History
 as it is anchored on modelling events.

 An excellent project based on it is the ResearchSpace from
 the British Museum.
 See:
 http://www.researchspace.org/
 http://www.researchspace.org/home/rsandcrm
 http://cidoc-crm.org/

 Enjoy,
 Dov

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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-29 Thread Jeff Thompson
The ISO standard for CIDOC CRM is behind a pay wall with a patent 
notice. Can it be used in an open knowledge system?


On 2014-12-29 9:49, Dov Winer wrote:

Hi Sam,

CIDOC/CRM is the ontology of choice for Structured History
as it is anchored on modelling events.

An excellent project based on it is the ResearchSpace from
the British Museum.
See:
http://www.researchspace.org/
http://www.researchspace.org/home/rsandcrm
http://cidoc-crm.org/

Enjoy,
Dov


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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-29 Thread Paul Houle
Gerard,  tell me about it.

It's hard to find anyone who has even seen ISO 8601 so there is not
general compatibility between tools that accept ISO 8601 (date)?(times?);
 the xsd:datetime (defined mainly as a restriction of ISO 8601) is closer
to an open standard,  but people aren't so sure about extra digits in the
date fields,  but maybe we will need them to deal with the year 1
problem.

IEEE 744 is a similar scandal since it hasn't been read by most developers,
 particularly systems developers,  so it is unlikely that FP operations in
your favorite language are completely conformant.

Now IEEE does have the Get802 program which lets you get slightly aged
documents for networking standards and ISO does release the occasional
standard for free such as ISO 20222 but there is a big difference between
those two and the other organizations like the OMG,  W3C,  IETF,  and FIPS
that publish standards for free and manage to somehow pay the bills.

On Mon, Dec 29, 2014 at 6:31 AM, Gerard Meijssen gerard.meijs...@gmail.com
wrote:

 Hoi.
 The fact that ISO has its standards behind a paywall is its shame.
 However, it does not necessarily imply anything about the use of the
 standard.
 Thanks,
  Gerard

 NB a paywall seriously hampers acceptance of standards

 On 29 December 2014 at 12:20, Jeff Thompson j...@thefirst.org wrote:

  The ISO standard for CIDOC CRM is behind a pay wall with a patent
 notice. Can it be used in an open knowledge system?


 On 2014-12-29 9:49, Dov Winer wrote:

  Hi Sam,

  CIDOC/CRM is the ontology of choice for Structured History
 as it is anchored on modelling events.

  An excellent project based on it is the ResearchSpace from
 the British Museum.
 See:
 http://www.researchspace.org/
 http://www.researchspace.org/home/rsandcrm
 http://cidoc-crm.org/

  Enjoy,
 Dov


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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-27 Thread Sam Smith
I am putting ideas together for a project that I am referring to as Structured 
History.  The objective is to create a systematic way of accessing information 
of an historical nature within an ontological context that would permit 
historical reasoning.  The elements of the project are (1) access to structured 
historical information, which WikiData is beginning to provide, and (2) 
relating the body of structured information to one or more overall ontological 
frameworks, and then providing the tools for accessing, displaying and 
analyzing the data.  I have not yet identified an ontology that would be most 
appropriate for historical purposes, other than an EU funded project called 
Papyrus http://www.ict-papyrus.eu - but this seems to be used by no one.  
Therefore, I would suggest that the development of an historical ontology 
(possibly building on the work of Papyrus, which in turn built on the museum 
ontology CIDAR) be part of a structured history project.

The model consists of historical entities that can be anything that exists or 
existed in time and place (animate, human or inanimate - book, river), Places, 
and Events (which may be nested so that a War event can consist of a sequence 
of Battle events).  

If a project of this scope were undertaken, it could provide the framework 
within which other projects, such as the history of science, could be 
developed.  Issues with regard to WikiData are: (1) to what degree will 
information (that may be available in Wikipedia articles) be structured 
sufficiently for incorporation into the structured history project?  (2) How 
can historical narratives be broken down into elements that can be collected in 
a meaningful way that retains semantic validity (veracity)?  The system should 
be comprehensive enough that all information and artifacts in museums and 
libraries could be incorporated, either directly into the ontology or by 
cross-reference (to CIDAR for instance).  

I would be interested to see if there would be support for such an endeavor, 
and for incorporating it into the proposal for WikiData for Research.
Thanks - Sam Smith (SammyWiki)
Michigan

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Today's Topics:

   1. Use cases for Wikidata in research contexts (Daniel Mietchen)


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Message: 1
Date: Fri, 26 Dec 2014 18:43:06 +0100
From: Daniel Mietchen daniel.mietc...@googlemail.com
To: Discussion list for the Wikidata project.
wikidata-l@lists.wikimedia.org
Subject: [Wikidata-l] Use cases for Wikidata in research contexts
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Dear all,

we are building the Wikidata for Research proposal [1] around use cases for 
Wikidata (or Wikibase) in research contexts (cf. Task 4.1).

So if you are using Wikidata or Wikibase in research contexts already, or are 
contemplating to do so, we'd appreciate your comments.

The same goes for use cases for DBpedia that would be enhanced by having a 
Wikidata/ Wikibase implementation.

Thanks,

Daniel

[1] https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Wikidata_for_research

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Re: [Wikidata-l] WikiData for Research Project Idea: Structured History

2014-12-27 Thread Daniel Mietchen
Hi Sam,

thanks for this suggestion. Laying the groundwork for Structured X
(and follow-up projects with such a more specific focus) is one of the
key themes of our proposal, and X=history would fit in with several of
the bits we are planning (cf. Task 4.1):
- we aim to bring in metadata from as much of the scholarly literature
as possible, which would always include dates, but may include
pointers to historic events as a topic being discussed in a
publication;
- we also aim to explore use cases around museum collections;
- we plan to build tools that facilitate using and expanding the
Wikidata ontology.

I poked around a bit on the Papyrus site and could not find any
information about their ontology, nor would Google tell me anything
about the CIDAR ontology that you mention - can you provide some
pointers?

In the meantime, the timeline for the proposal submission has been updated:
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:WikiProject_Wikidata_for_research#Timeline
.

Contributions to any of the items would be much appreciated.

Thanks and cheers,

Daniel
--
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http://okfn.org
http://wikimedia.org


On Sat, Dec 27, 2014 at 6:08 PM, Sam Smith smsmith...@aol.com wrote:
 I am putting ideas together for a project that I am referring to as 
 Structured History.  The objective is to create a systematic way of 
 accessing information of an historical nature within an ontological context 
 that would permit historical reasoning.  The elements of the project are (1) 
 access to structured historical information, which WikiData is beginning to 
 provide, and (2) relating the body of structured information to one or more 
 overall ontological frameworks, and then providing the tools for accessing, 
 displaying and analyzing the data.  I have not yet identified an ontology 
 that would be most appropriate for historical purposes, other than an EU 
 funded project called Papyrus http://www.ict-papyrus.eu - but this seems to 
 be used by no one.  Therefore, I would suggest that the development of an 
 historical ontology (possibly building on the work of Papyrus, which in turn 
 built on the museum ontology CIDAR) be part of a structured history project.

 The model consists of historical entities that can be anything that exists 
 or existed in time and place (animate, human or inanimate - book, river), 
 Places, and Events (which may be nested so that a War event can consist of a 
 sequence of Battle events).

 If a project of this scope were undertaken, it could provide the framework 
 within which other projects, such as the history of science, could be 
 developed.  Issues with regard to WikiData are: (1) to what degree will 
 information (that may be available in Wikipedia articles) be structured 
 sufficiently for incorporation into the structured history project?  (2) How 
 can historical narratives be broken down into elements that can be collected 
 in a meaningful way that retains semantic validity (veracity)?  The system 
 should be comprehensive enough that all information and artifacts in museums 
 and libraries could be incorporated, either directly into the ontology or by 
 cross-reference (to CIDAR for instance).

 I would be interested to see if there would be support for such an endeavor, 
 and for incorporating it into the proposal for WikiData for Research.
 Thanks - Sam Smith (SammyWiki)
 Michigan

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 Today's Topics:

1. Use cases for Wikidata in research contexts (Daniel Mietchen)


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 Date: Fri, 26 Dec 2014 18:43:06 +0100
 From: Daniel Mietchen daniel.mietc...@googlemail.com
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 Dear all,

 we are building the Wikidata for Research proposal [1] around use cases for 
 Wikidata