Re: [WISPA] Akamai

2008-01-09 Thread k claffy


sorry if it was already mentioned, but what many
universities use for caching is (open src) squid:

 http://www.squid-cache.org/Versions/v3/3.0/ 
 ftp://ftp.squid-cache.org 

(software development originally funded by NSF (i.e.,
US taxpayers) to support research into performance
and scalability of caching.  i've been looking for
a paper for 5 years that compares the performance/costs
of akamai vs more open platforms on either the end
user or access provider, but have never seen any.)

from squid author, Duane Wessels:

You'll have to decide how you want users to reach Squid.  You could 
write a "proxy.pac" file and then encourage folks to use it.  But  
if its voluntary you might have a hard time getting enough takers.
A more aggressive approach is to use WPAD (DNS and DHCP tricks). 
The most agressive way is to intercept port 80 traffic on a router 
and shunt it to Squid.  

See http://wiki.squid-cache.org/SquidFaq/ConfiguringBrowsers
or Chapter 4 of "Web Caching" (ISBN 1-56592-536-X) 

k


On Tue, Jan 08, 2008 at 06:30:22PM -0800, George Rogato wrote:
  There is possibly additional costs involved.
  
  Not sure if Marlon is paying by the bit or dedicated or 95%, but Akamai 
  also uses your bandwidth to reach other customers close to you from the 
  servers they place on your network.
  
  I think if someone was colocated in Seattle, they could maybe just peer 
  with them. One way to avoid some bandwidth costs.
  
  Anthony Lemons wrote:
  >Getting the Akamai servers installed on your network doesn't cost 
  >anything. They ship you the equipment free of charge and you just 
  >install it. More info can be found on their site:  
  >http://www.akamai.com/html/partners/network_partner.html
  >
  >Anthony
  >
  >At 11:34 AM 1/8/2008, you wrote:
  >>I'm thinking of doing some kind of caching again too.  What's the cost 
  >>for this type of thing?  We only service about 450 or 500 broadband 
  >>subs, using two different networks.  I'm not sure of the cost benefit 
  >>these days.
  >>
  >>thanks,
  >>marlon
  >>
  >>- Original Message - From: "Travis Johnson" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  >>To: "WISPA General List" 
  >>Sent: Saturday, January 05, 2008 9:39 PM
  >>Subject: Re: [WISPA] Akamai
  >>
  >>
  >>>We love Akamai... especially during big Windows Update periods. :)
  >>>
  >>>We serve 12 school districts and they all seem to do their updates on 
  >>>PC's and servers during the same times (during school breaks) and the 
  >>>Akamai servers save us a ton of bandwidth and the customers get GREAT 
  >>>speeds doing the updates.
  >>>
  >>>Travis
  >>>Microserv
  >>>
  >>>George Rogato wrote:
  Anybody have any experience with Akamai?
  
  I'm thinking of adding some Akamai  servers to my network again, 
  looking for opinions.
  
  Thanks
  
  George
  >
  >
  >
  >
  
>
 
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[WISPA] [Wireless] Andy LInton WIreless Rapid Deploy Network Video]]

2005-10-30 Thread k claffy
forwarded from friend, fwiw
k

  - Forwarded message from Matt Brown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> -
  
  Date: Mon, 31 Oct 2005 10:46:37 +1300
  From: Matt Brown <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Subject: [Wireless] Andy LInton WIreless Rapid Deploy Network Video
  X-Mailer: Evolution 2.4.1 
  
  Andy Linton talks with Richard St Clare
  http://www.r2.co.nz/20051014/st-clare-nuie.asx  The video is about 20-25
  minutes long.
  
  Richard St Clare runs the Internet access on Nuie in the pacific, where
  they have close to 100% broadband penetration using WiFi which is
  provided free to the population. The network was built after a cyclone
  destroyed all the previous wired infrastucture. 
  
  They talk alot about how the network was quick to build and how they
  could rebuild the entire network in 6 days if another cyclone wiped it
  out.
  
  They also talk about the concept of having a network in a shipping
  container that can be flown to a disaster area quickly. 
  
  Very interesting.
  
  -- 
  Matt Brown
  CRCnet Administrator
  WAND Network Research Group / Waikato University / New Zealand
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  Mob +64 275 611 544 www.crc.net.nz
  
  
  ___
  wireless mailing list
  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  https://list.scms.waikato.ac.nz/mailman/listinfo/wireless
  
  
  
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Re: [WISPA] Martin's call for more radio frequency spectrum foremergency responders

2005-09-28 Thread k claffy

[too long and off-topic academic rant, delete now
unless you have strong stomach]

On Wed, Sep 28, 2005 at 12:45:32AM -0500, John Scrivner wrote:
  I see you have made your introduction K.  :-)   I think you guys will 
  find this lady's enthusiasm toward policy change to be no less than 
  revolutionary. She has an eye toward a complete rework of the FCC (as in 
  destroy it and rebuild governance of spectrum and policy from the ground 
  up) to allow for more progressive spectrum and related policy. I have 
  explained that we are all still attempting a more standard approach to 
  working within the framework of our existing system a little longer 
  before we are ready to start burning the FCC at the stake. While there 
  would be a certain pleasure in seeing the system rebuilt from scratch it 
  would be of little use if it ended up being rebuilt by people who do not 
  care about our needs as an industry. At least some policy bodes well for 
  us now or we would not even be talking here today.

john, you overestimate my enthusiasm. 

revolution isn't the goal, congruence (between policy and
our-best-understanding-of-the-world, aka truth) is the goal.  i don't
know enough about the fcc to foment revolution, and frankly, i'm not
even sure what revolution means this decade.  i admit i have heard
gentlemen talk about low power squatting on channel 2 to broadcast local
city/state public governance proceedings, w tagline: "this is your
democracy, on unconstitutionally licensed spectrum.  any questions?
http://openspectrum...us". but i don't know anyone who
actually wants (or plans) to break federal law.  if i were going about
that i would try to get city and state law behind me first (california
has some history of state legislation that is 'empirically ahead' of
federal legislation, e.g., props 71, 215, tax breaks for alternative
energy investments.  actually, california's opening up some spectrum for
public sector research and experimentation would be tame compared to what
california has effectively said to the feds on several other issues...)

[for a good 'broadcasting is unconstitutional' rant, see
http://www.frankston.com/public/writing.asp?name=20050923-0460 
]

alas...i have learned this month that many underground groups are already
using 'licensed' spectrum for their own unlicensed private purposes so
i reckon the only way to be innovative there would be to do something
in support of the public sector.  conveniently, there is great need
there. inconveniently (and correlated), there is less monetary payoff there...

but whatever its instantiation, revolution is a last resort, and it's
not clear to me that we have exhausted other options.  i know several
quite bright, progressive, enthusiastic people at the fcc (seriously!),
among other agencies (i admit i know noone at fema).  what they lack is
irrefutable empirical (or analytical, or realistically simulated) evidence
that proposed changes have extraordinary quantified (in $$$, or hours,
or lives, or, bandwidth, or coverage, but probably mostly $$$) advantages
over the status quo.

but john's got the spirit of my passion quite right -- i am witnessing
a deeply widening gap betweeen policy and our best understanding of the
world, and i am [wearing myself out] trying to put scientific resources
toward narrowing this gap.

i'm not sure what specific data to ask for at the moment because have
little insight into what data i could get.  my exceedingly pie-in-the-sky
and yet apparently unusually pointed questions are:

what's the most effective, economic way to provide for the nation:

* a layer of 'cellphone' bandwidth across the country?
(that might mean a long-haul backbone to tie together regional
wifis -- let's figure out what that costs too. e.g., if you all
had an oc192 optical fiber backbone connecting WISPs all across
the country to eachother, how many WISPs could pay the access 
fees to connect to it? or, what would those access fees have
to be for you to be able to afford what-you'd-need?
* a layer of communication for emergency services across 
the country? (as you want to define it)
* N Mbps (e.g., 100Mbps) worth of digital communications 
bandwidth to each building? each person?
[all backed up by compelling economic and engineering analyses]

i know these are hand-wavy, but they are also the numbers that ultimately
should inform enlightened public policy for digital communications.  so,
given that we might actually need to build and measure some wireless
testbeds to validate/refine cost and throughput models, i think WISPA
data could go a long way here in helping the academic sector Imagine the
[most cost-effective] Possibilities.

another key question for researchers trying to build new technologies
for you to deploy: what measurement support do we need to build into
network architecture to assess and track the costs of resulting
infrastructures fo

Re: [WISPA] Martin's call for more radio frequency spectrum foremergency responders

2005-09-27 Thread k claffy

[not reading this list regularly, but tom hit a nerve]:

tom et al

caida (www.caida.org) is an internet data analysis/research organization
whose mission includes informing public policy, aimed toward improving
policy 'toward congruence' with our best empirical (scientifically grounded)
understanding of the relevant technological issues/constraints/parameters.

i am no expert on spectrum policy, but afaict the difference between
having huge effect and having no effect is sufficiently formalized
reporting/analysis of Real World Operational Experiences (this means
you), written in way that will convey to scientists (this means me), as
well as to the public, what happens when technology gets deployed in
reality.  one underutilized option is collaborating with university
researchers to quantitatively document (1) potential deliverables under
various regulatory scenaraios (2) successes and failures under existing
regulatory scenarios.

caida Really wants to help support forward motion here, but we are
desperately lacking hard data.  emergency situations are obviously not
the time to talk about research, but i want to make it clear that if you
still don't have what you want by the time this emergency is over, please
don't underestimate the value of hard data and careful articulation
of the experiences you have had, so that scientists can come in and help
compile them into comprehensive and unassailable demonstrations to their
funding agencies of why change is essential.  

i believe the right kind of analyses/reporting could reduce the
length of this fight from 10 years to 2.  (ok, maybe 20 to 4...)
 
but the research community and the deployment communities are going 
to have to [find time and resources] to work together. we've never
needed eachother more.

k


On Tue, Sep 27, 2005 at 10:18:55PM -0400, Tom DeReggi wrote:
  "Auction", I hate that evil word.
  
  Really guys, if there is any time to hammer congressional legislators and 
  Home land security personelle, NOW is the time.  Before our precious 
  spectrum is auctioned off to the special interets.  Auctioning off 700Mhz 
  to a major IELC could be the death of independent rural WISPs.
  
  I got an idea, why don't they give the FULL 700Mhz to the 700 ISPs, spread 
  out decentrally across the country, and in trade all 7000 WISPs will give 
  FREE access / priority access to public safety officials as needed.  
  (except public safety buy's their own CPEs).  Instantly the staff of 7000 
  ISPs across the country available for disaster relief. it would be like the 
  Navy reserves but instead the WISP reserves.
  
  Basically anyone that is granted a non-exclusive license of 700Mhz must 
  first register as a volunteer emergency communications AID, and conform to 
  guidelines for documenting configuration criteria for the public safety 
  workers.  Why not AVOID the whole expendature althogeather for the 
  governement, and still accomplish public safety, when WISP can already 
  donate the service?  Better yet, why not jsut grant the public safety 
  budget to WISPs to expand their network, to accommodate public safety 
  needs.  Lets see the RUS grant get substituted with the Public safety grant.
  
  But auction? I don't see how that could benefit anyone.  Communications is 
  a necessary utility, not a luxury to auction off for a special interest.
  
  Tom DeReggi
  RapidDSL & Wireless, Inc
  IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband
  
  
  - Original Message - 
  From: "George" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
  To: "WISPA General List" 
  Sent: Monday, September 26, 2005 10:06 PM
  Subject: [WISPA] Martin's call for more radio frequency spectrum 
  foremergency responders
  
  
  >Snip/
  >Martin's call for more radio frequency spectrum for emergency responders 
  >came after Senators John McCain (R-Ariz.) and Conrad Burns (R-Mont.) 
  >called for Congress to move forward on legislation that would free up 
  >radio spectrum by requiring television stations to switch from analog to 
  >digital broadcasts. A move to digital television (DTV) would free up 
  >spectrum in the upper 700-MHz radio frequency band for commercial and 
  >public safety uses. The FCC has said it would give 24 MHz of that spectrum 
  >to public safety users and auction off 60 MHz for commercial uses. /snip
  >
  
>http://www.networkworld.com/edge/news/2005/092205-fcc-katrina.html?nl&code=nledgenewsalert7636
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >
  >I got an idea, why don't they just open it up to wisps all across the 
  >country, let us use ths spectrum for what we are now doing and then in the 
  >event of another disaster, there will already be gear in place to keep 
  >everyone going?
  >
  >George
  >
  >
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