Re: [WSG] Deprecated start for lists confirmation

2009-11-10 Thread Jens Brueckmann
 Thanks for the responses so far! Does this mean that today's standard is to
 not break a list apart ever???

No, it means when using strict doctypes the attribute is not allowed.

If you need both attribute and validation use a transitional doctype
or you might try using HTML5, where the start-attribute is
reintroduced:
http://dev.w3.org/html5/spec/Overview.html#the-ol-element

Cheers,

jens


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Re: [WSG] Another IE issue with CSS

2009-05-06 Thread Jens Brueckmann
2009/5/6 Lynette Smith smithlyne...@bigpond.com:
 Good afternoon

 http://www.westernwebdesign.com.au/zoobridal/bridegallery.html

 Pages at issue  in IE are bridegallery.html and bridesmaidgallery.html.
 Fine in FX and others.

Good morning Lynette,

I am loth to say that your pages do not work at all in Opera (9.63, Linux).
This, and the IE problems are probably caused by the plethora of markup errors.

You may want to take care of purge your source of any HTML errors
before trying to adjust any CSS problems.

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] Firefox Ignoring Stylesheets

2009-04-30 Thread Jens Brueckmann
 http://www.markboulton.co.uk/examples/guardian/

Your problem is neither markup-related nor script-related. It
definitely stems from the wrong media type of the Style Sheets, as
others have already pointed out.
Test it yourself:

http://cgi.w3.org/cgi-bin/headers?url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.markboulton.co.uk%2Fexamples%2Fguardian%2Fcss%2Fscreen.css

The media type is text/html instead of text/css

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] Facebook downgrading support for IE6

2008-09-02 Thread Jens Brueckmann
2008/9/2 Gregorio Espadas [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 I like the IE6Blocker from Chris Coyier, check it out at
 http://css-tricks.com/ie-6-blocker-script/

In my opinion this is worst practice.

First priority should be for a website to make the content available
to as many people as possible. Browser discrimination is at least as
bad as accessibility and usability violations.
At least because the latter may be caused by lack of knowedge of
some guidelines, whereas not being able to deliver a passable page to
older browsers is sheer laziness or dumb imbecility.

Apart from my rejection on principle, this method of user agent
sniffing via javascript is prone to fail in many circumstances.
The best way to target IE6 (or below) would be to use conditional comments.

ONLY if a web application absolutely relies on certain javascript
methods not available in old browsers may a user be warned about
difficulties in using this application. In these cases, detection
should be done by testing said methods, not by user agent sniffing.


Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] Correct markup of fieldset

2008-08-08 Thread Jens Brueckmann
2008/8/7 Paul Collins [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 This is one I've never been sure of; should the submit button be in a
 seperate fieldset, or should it even be in a fieldset at all because it is
 not a group  of fields; it's a button on it's own.

 For example:

 form
 fieldset
 labelSearch/label
 input type=text value=/
 /fieldset
 input type=submit/
 /form

 As opposed to:

 form
 fieldset
 labelSearch/label
 input type=text value=/
 input type=submit/
 /fieldset
 /form


Hi Paul,

in strict (X)HTML documents, the FORM element must only contain block
elements [1].
Therefore, an INPUT element as a direct child of FORM would be invalid
for documents with strict DTDs.

Using transitional DTDs, the FORM element may as well contain inline
elements such as INPUT.

Apart from considering the validity of the markup in question, the
complexity of the form could guide one. In your example with a single
text input field one might view the submit button to be part of this
same fieldset.
In more complex forms, e.g. a feedback form which requires input of
name, e-mail, and a textarea for free text, the submit button would
rather require its own FIELDSET or DIV or P parent element.

Cheers,

jens

[1] http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/interact/forms.html#edef-FORM
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Re: [WSG] Correct markup of fieldset

2008-08-08 Thread Jens Brueckmann
2008/8/8 Michael Horowitz [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I want to make sure I understand you are saying that input type really is
 required to be under fieldset instead of directly under form

Hi Michael,

no, INPUT elements are not required to be inside FIELDSET elements.

In (X)HTML documents with strict DTDs, the FORM element must not
contain any inline elements as direct children.

This means, an INPUT element, which is an inline element, must not be
a child of a FORM element.
It follows, INPUT elements must be children of block elements.

Block elements are listet, e.g. in the HTML 4.01 strict DTD at
http://www.w3.org/TR/html401/sgml/dtd.html#block

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] S separators and TACG

2008-07-23 Thread Jens Brueckmann
2008/7/23 Designer [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 I've been examining what happens if you put something inside an end tag,
 such as /div sometext/character.  The validator says:

 name start character invalid: only S separators and TAGC allowed here.


TAGC means the tag close character, which is 
The S Separator is the whitespace separator, meaning e.g. SPACE or line break.

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] Marking up company logo

2008-05-31 Thread Jens Brueckmann
 I said it may explain ALA's approach, but that doesn't mean I like the idea
  ;)
  fwiw, I never use more than one H1 per document since I'm using it for site
  title. imho, if H1 is used for site title it can't be used again in the
  page.

I agree. Two level-1 headings seem somewhat confusing to me.

How about putting both logo and title in the heading?

Something like

h1
a href=indeximg src=logo alt=Company Name -/a
Page Title
/h1

This associates the title with the company.
Anchor/image may be absolutely positioned with CSS, in unstyled pages
the image is in line with the title and in UAs not displaying images
the alternative text, the company name, precludes the title.

For the title TAG, I recommend the opposite order: first Page Title,
then Company Name.

Many benefits - any disadvantages?

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] [OT] Posting [was:Best way to hide form legends?]

2008-04-30 Thread Jens Brueckmann
 By that I meant someone who sees  [...]

  -Original Message-
  I've got a search box  [...]

A: Because it messes up the order in which people normally read text.
Q: Why is top-posting such a bad thing?
A: Top-posting.
Q: What is the most annoying thing in e-mail?


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Re: [WSG] Input tag - closing tag optional?

2007-11-25 Thread Jens Brueckmann
Hi Dusan,

 It won't work in any other browser I know of as well. See this demo
 case:
 http://dusan.fora.si/blog/wp-content/uploads/2007/07/tags.html

Your demo shows very well why serving XHTML as text/html is harmful.

When the document's media type is changed, you will see the expected
results, i.e. your document is rendered as application/xhtml+xml:

http://www.lairx.de/071126/tags.xhtml


Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] WCAG conformance and checking

2007-10-26 Thread Jens Brueckmann
Hi Simon,

 I realize no automated checking is foolproof...but are there any good
 automated tools to assist in WCAG conformance checking? ( I hear cynthia
 mentioned from time to time...any good/any details? Any others?

 Any good Firefox extensions/plug-ins?

while some guidelines can be checked automatically, others have to be
checked manually.
Apart from Cynthia, which is ok, I would strongly recommend TAW³,
which is available as an online service, a standalone version for
download and as a Firefox extension.

You will find it at http://www.tawdis.net/taw3/cms/en

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] Catch 22 list problem

2007-10-13 Thread Jens Brueckmann
 Next question: How would a custom DTD affect standards-compliance vz.
 quirks mode. That is a subject that I have no knowledge about.

  I prepared a short example at http://lairx.de/071011/numbering-lists.html

 Triggers strict mode in Firefox - what about MSIE, Opera, Safari, etc?

Opera 9.23/Win32+Linux and MSIE 6 SP1 both render in strict mode as well.
I do not know about Safari though.

Cheers,

jens
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Re: [WSG] Catch 22 list problem

2007-10-11 Thread Jens Brueckmann
Hi Lars,

 A. li value=3 is not allowed in strict HTML 4/XHTML 1.0, Spec says
 use CSS.

 B. I want to start at 3.

 C: CSS has no means to specify a start value!

 But regardless of whom I should blame there is a problem to solve. I
 would like to know which solution that you would use and why.

there do exist counters in CSS, see

  http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS2/generate.html#counters

but, as you might have guessed, they are not supported by Internet Explorer.

As you already observed, list counters are rather content than
presentation, so either CSS or JavaScript are somewhat questionable
for achieving your aim.

So personally, I would either ignore the validation problem or use a
customized DTD.

I prepared a short example at http://lairx.de/071011/numbering-lists.html

It uses an extended DTD, where the VALUE attribute for the LI element
and the START attribute for the OL element have been added.
Furthermore a CSS example using automatic numbering is provided.

Cheers,

jens
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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-06 Thread Jens Brueckmann
Hi Rick,

 To restate my earlier point (hopefully with greater clarity):
 No matter what you do, people will look at a page and (probably) either
 say the type is too big or the type is too small. In either case
 they can adjust it accordingly, except that those who want to make it
 smaller (eg. those without accessibility issues) are *perhaps* less
 likely to know how to. And *perhaps* that's one argument for designing
 with smaller type as a baseline.

I would like to point out that text in a web page is usually not there
merely for a design purpose but for communicating some information.

That said, it surely is more aggravating for a reader to first have to
make a text readable before being able to access some information.
This means, a bigger initial text size makes reading or scanning a
page for information easier and is more polite towards the reader.

Someone who prefers small text size will be able to read bigger text
whereas someone who prefers bigger text will not be able to read small
text.

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] Font sizing: top down or bottom up

2007-09-06 Thread Jens Brueckmann
 Blimey, this turned into quite a thread. But then the font sizing thing
 always evokes passionate reactions I guess.

I do admit the first time I read your initial post I cringed and
screamed AAARGGGHLXX!  ;-)

 Someone who prefers small text size will be able to read bigger text...
 but may not know how to reduce it to their preferred size.
 Whereas someone who prefers bigger text will not be able to read small
 text... but is perhaps more likely to be aware of how to enlarge it to
 suit their needs.

Irrespective of your assumption about who would be more capable of
resizing text I think you somehow missed my point.

I will try and make myself more comprehendible.

Given that the primary aim of a web page is to communicate information
- here in the form of text.

Larger text allows everybody to access this information instantly,
whereas smaller text establishes a barrier for those, who are not able
to read small text.

People who prefer smaller text might not like your page with large
text, but they can instantly access your information.
People who require larger text can not instantly access information on
a page with small text size.

In short, text size is a question of preference versus requirement.

Cheers,

jens

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Re: [WSG] setting fontsize in body

2007-08-07 Thread Jens Brueckmann
Hi Rick,

 And I always wonder how many people, particularly the older generation
 who (without wanting to generalise too much) may not be quite as tech-
 savvy as their kids, actually have no idea that the default text size
 can even be adjusted, and possibly look at browser-default text and
 think That text looks a bit big and clunking. But I assume that there's
 nothing I can do about except use the text resizing control in IE.

does Jakob Nielsen's research count as creditable research?

I would like to draw your attention to his Alertbox column, where he
repeatedly states that tiny text is one of the worst design mistakes.
To quote from his Top Ten Web Design Mistakes of 2005 at
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/designmistakes.html :

Bad fonts won the vote by a landslide, getting almost twice as many
votes as the #2 mistake. About two-thirds of the voters complained
about small font sizes or frozen font sizes;

which then links to the famous Let Users Control Font Size at
http://www.useit.com/alertbox/20020819.html


Cheers,

jens.
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