[ZESTCaste] Re: Fw: [grey-youth-movement:816] Dalit internet politics-possiblities and probl

2008-06-24 Thread shailbruce
More than the commentators, we need discussion and debate among
ourselves. Many of our people have widely varying and even conflicting
opinions and perception of the real problem and situation.

-- In ZESTCaste@yahoogroups.com, C.K. Vishwanath
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Dear friends,
 Chittibabu asks about the relevance of internet activism.Please give
your comments
 in solidarity,
 Vishwanath



[ZESTCaste] Medha puts spokes into Maya’s Buddha project

2008-06-24 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://sify.com/news/fullstory.php?id=14701287

 IANS
Medha puts spokes into Maya's Buddha project

Darshan Desai  | Tuesday, 24 June , 2008, 12:45


Kushinagar (Uttar Pradesh): Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Mayawati's
dream project of building the tallest Buddha statue in the world at
152 metres - taller than the Bamian Buddhas destroyed by the Taliban
in Afghanistan - has run into rough weather.

The execution of the plan has slowed down thanks to massive protests
by farmers in Kushinagar town, where the project is to come up on a
sprawling 750-acre plot. It is located around 330 km from Lucknow, on
the border with Nepal, where the Buddha died, or attained Nirvana,
2,500 years ago.

Rights activist Medha Patkar has taken up cudgels against the project
on behalf of farmers and held meetings with them earlier this month.

Protests against the project began in 2002 when Mayawati first
conceived the plan during her third stint as chief minister, but the
government had later succeeded in bringing around the farmers.

Now, with Medha Patkar taking up the campaign, the agitation has
revived and the project has slowed down. We hope to convince the
villagers that Kushinagar would become an international tourist
destination and create jobs for them, P.K. Mohanty, commissioner of
Gorakhpur division, told IANS.

The proposed 152.4-m-bronze statue would sit atop a 17-storey
building. It would be higher than the world's tallest Buddha statue of
67 metres in China's Sichuan province. The ones destroyed by the
Taliban were 52 m and 34 m tall.

The building on which the Buddha would sit will have another 12 m
statue, besides prayer halls and terraced gardens. The campus would
also have a museum, an art gallery, a university for the study of
philosophy, a women's college, a hospital and a hotel.

The $222-million project is being implemented by a global private
organisation called Maitreyi, which has set up a trust in Gorakhpur,
about 50 km from here.

The state government is acquiring the land from the farmers and would
lease it out to the Maitreyi Trust free of cost.

Patkar and the agitating villagers are questioning the purpose of
depriving the villagers of fertile land for the construction of the
statue.

Officials told IANS that 660 acres of land belonging to about 3,000
farmers of seven villages was being acquired for the project, while
the rest 90 acres belongs to the government.

Govardhan Gaur, who heads the campaign against the project under the
banner of Bhumi Bachao Sangharsh Samiti, told IANS: It's not just
about us being deprived of our fertile land. The land that the
government wants us to give away has an irrigation canal passing
through it, which caters to some 50 villages and an approximate
population of over 50,000.

Gaur claims he has been holding an indefinite sit-in for more than
three years on the road outside his village Dumari, about three
kilometres from Kushinagar, which is also to be acquired for the
project.

Guar, who owns a half-acre plot, said: We will continue our agitation
till the project is dropped. We are not concerned about the
compensation to be given to us.

The land in Gaur's village will fetch compensation of Rs.345,000 per
acre, while the range of the compensation the government has offered
is up to Rs.5 million per acre. It would vary depending on the quality
and location of the land.

We have announced a very fair compensation and villagers should not
have any problem with it, said Mohanty. He believes the government
will succeed in completing the acquisition process by October.


[ZESTCaste] Dalit women invisible citizens: Report

2008-06-24 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/24/stories/2008062459960600.htm

National

Dalit women invisible citizens: Report

Special Correspondent

Reveals prevalence of untouchability

Recommends a redress mechanism

JAIPUR: A fact-finding mission's report on the status of dalit women
in Rajasthan released here on Monday has brought to light the critical
denial of rights to them on the basis of caste as well as gender.
Dalit women were found having very little access to livelihood, food,
water, sanitation and the government's welfare programmes.

As untouchables and outcastes, dalit women invariably face caste-based
discrimination. As women, they face gender discrimination, and as
poor, they face class discrimination, affirmed the report prepared by
two leading dalit and women's rights groups.

The Centre for Dalit Rights (CDR) and the Programme on Women's
Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (PWESCR) conducted field surveys
in five localities inhabited by dalits in Jaipur and Dausa districts
to assess exclusion and subordination of dalit women. Dalit women
are restricted to the bottom of the society, impoverished and
invisible as citizens, noted the report.

Releasing the report here in the presence of dalit activists,
academicians and community leaders, State Assembly Speaker Sumitra
Singh admitted that systematic denial of right to education,
training, land and livelihood resources during the 60 years of
Independence had led to exclusion of dalit women from all
socio-economic and political fields. Ms. Singh called upon the dalit
groups to exert pressure on government functionaries to provide health
care, nutrition and other basic services in the dalit-dominated areas.
Access to education will surely enable dalit women to assert their
rights and improve their living conditions, she said.

The 39-page report said all dalit communities in the State were
suffering from the practice of untouchability and deliberate
segregation. The fact-finding teams visiting the five areas found that
dalits lived in ghetto-like structures within the segregated areas
away from the general population.

CDR chairperson P. L. Mimroth said that there was a complete lack of
information about the State programmes and schemes and entitlements
for dalits under them. With dalit men and women being unable to access
these sources, the government functionaries had a sense of complacency
and no concern for accountability.

The dalit habitations covered by the field surveys were the Jhalana
Doongri Kachchi Basti, Jaipur; Bagarion Ki Dhani, Pachala; Kadwa Ka
Bas, Dudu (all in Jaipur district) and Raigar Mohalla, Gudalia; and
Raigar Basti, Dausa city (both in Dausa district).

Preeti Darooka of PWESCR said the only occupations available and
traditionally allocated to dalit women were those that no one else
would prefer to do. The fact-finding clearly demonstrates that in
spite of various laws and schemes for dalits, not much is being done
on the ground to address the day-to-day hardships faced by dalit
women, she said.

The report demanded that the State government develop a monitoring
system to recognise the discrimination faced by dailt women in all
walks of life. There should also be a redress mechanism to deal with
the complaints of violation of rights and dalit women should be made
aware of their legal rights.

The report also underlined the need to bring about radical changes
in the mind-set of people who see nothing wrong in the customary
practices of social exclusion of dalit women. It said the government
should ensure that dalit children had access to education without
being discriminated.


[ZESTCaste] Dalit youth killed in Pottilanka following small alteration

2008-06-24 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.andhracafe.com/index.php?m=showid=34735

Dalit youth killed in Pottilanka following small alteration
Updated:  06-24-2008

HYDERABAD : A small alteration between the dalits and upper caste
youths in tiny village Pottilanka of Kadiyam mandal, represented by
excise minister Jakkampudi Ramamohan Rao led to claiming the life of a
dalit youth on Saturday night. This has sparked tension on Sunday.
The Dalit youth held up traffic on the Chennai-Kolkata National
Highway No 9 for more than three hours, led by Amalapuram MP G V
Harsha Kumar. They demanded justice and payment of Rs.5 lakh
compensation for the kin of the deceased, beside an immediate halt to
upper caste high handedness in the village.

 Members of the other community alleged that a youth misbehaved with a
woman of their community, resulting in the clashes. the government
suspended the Rajahmundry rural Circle Inspector L. Ankaiah and Kadiam
Sub-Inspector Satyanarayana who failed to control the situation in the
village, which led to tension and clashes between the two groups.
Police arrested about 30 persons in the case and investigation is on.

Police arranged four pickets and the Minister for Small scale
Industries Gollapalli Suryarao, Collector Gopalakrishna Dwivedi, DIG
Hasan Reza and SP Y. Nagi Reddy held discussions with Dalits in the
village to bring back normality in the village.

Minister Suryarao announced that the government would provide a
government job to the wife of Veera Pandu, who died in the clashes. He
also said that they would give one acre of cultivable land to the
family of Pandu and education to his children.


[ZESTCaste] Local Dalits Say Reservation In India Has Benefited Their Community

2008-06-24 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.thelinkpaper.ca/index.php?subaction=showfullid=1214246572archive=start_from=ucat=3cat=3

Local Dalits Say Reservation In India Has Benefited Their Community

By Jai Birdi
SURREY - In response to the Reservation Debate in India, Chetna
Association of Canada hosted a seminar on June 7 and facilitated a
discussion from Canadian South Asian perspective. Various guest
speakers provided their perspectives on the merit of reservation
policy and the progress (or a lack of) made for the betterment of
Dalits in India. Contributors to this debate included Gurpreet Singh
(Radio India), Surinder Ranga (President of Chetna Association),
Gurmit Sathi, (General Secretary of Chetna Association of Canada),
Ajmer Rode (writer, activist and board member), Om Parkash (Dr.
Ambedkar Society, Nawan Shehar), Swami Ram Bharti, and others. The
program was facilitated by Paramjit Kainth (Asst. Secretary) and Jai
Birdi (Vice President) of Chetna Association of Canada.

Following is summary of the discussion and the resolutions passed at
the seminar:

1. It was acknowledged that the reservation policy in India has
benefited a lot of people to move ahead and make a contribution to the
development of India.

2. The proportion of Scheduled castes in class III and IV is well
above the quota of 16 per cent and in class I and II, the proportion
is around 8–12 per cent. So, the middle and the lower middle class
that we see today from the Dalit community is because of reservation.
With no reservation, the entry of these people in government services
would have been doubtful.

3. There is a need to focus on education and skill-building capacity
of the Dalits across India. It is estimated that only 10 per cent of
the Indian labour force is skilful.

4. While the practice of untouchability is legally banned in India,
episodes of caste-based discrimination continue to occur in India.

5. Indian Government's decision of 2006 and the ruling of the Indian
Supreme Court in April 2008 restores faith in Indian democracy; the
Supreme Cort's decision to add 27% reservation for the Other Backward
Castes (OBC) is commendable.

6. Living in a global village is now a reality and the flow of
multi-national corporations is occurring across the globe at a very
rapid pace. However, there is a growing concern that the
Multi-National Corporations (MNC's) often do not carry out their
social responsibilities as effectively as they may do in their native
country. Therefore, it is important to exert influence among these
MNC's to accept their social responsibilities and increase
opportunities for all citizens of India to access education and
advanced training so they can participate in the business environment
and contribute more effectively to the development of the economy.

7. As pointed out last year by Narendra Jadhav, Vice Chancellor of
Pune University, there has been no national policy on education since
1986 and government spending was only 3.66 per cent of the Gross
Domestic Product (GDP), when it should be 6 per cent. Access to
quality education in India is becoming increasing limited especially
for the Dalits. Therefore Indian Government and the MNC's need to
allocate further resources and ensure student economically and
socially disadvantaged students have the same access to educational
opportunities as do the privileged students.


23 Jun 2008 by editor




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[ZESTCaste] Probe sought into gang-rape

2008-06-24 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.hindu.com/2008/06/24/stories/2008062460240700.htm

National

Probe sought into gang-rape

Staff Correspondent

DEHRA DUN: Senior Congress leaders on Monday sought a CBI probe into
the gang-rape of a Dalit girl in a hotel here recently. The culprits
allegedly include a leader of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party.

Addressing a rally, Kisan Congress president Pramod Kumar Singh
wondered why the Government was not taking action against the accused
even after the arrest of a BJP leader in the case last week.

Accusing the ruling party of trying to influence police investigation,
Mr. Singh said the Congress would launch a mass movement to apprise
the masses of the increasing crime rate in the State.


[ZESTCaste] Quotas are route to inequality at IITs, IIMs

2008-06-24 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.dnaindia.com/report.asp?newsid=1173139

Tuesday, June 24, 2008 3:52:00 AM

Quotas are route to inequality at IITs, IIMs

Mayank Tewari

Their dropout rates are higher at IITs, and salaries lower at IIMs

NEW DELHI: The recent decision of the Indian Institute of Technology
(IIT), Delhi, to terminate 25 students, many of them from the
scheduled caste category, for poor performance has raised hackles all
around.

While the National Commission for Scheduled Castes is pressuring the
institute to take them back, the issue that cannot be wished away is
their actual performance after gaining entry into these hallowed
institutions.

Have quotas really worked? How do students from the scheduled castes
and scheduled tribes (SC/ST), inducted on the basis of lower
qualifying marks, fare in terms of performance and salaries at the
IITs and the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs)? Are they able to
cope with high academic pressures?

DNA, which used the Right to Information Act (RTI) to extract numbers
on SC/ST performance from reluctant institutions, has some answers. We
found that quotas don't work as well in the IITs, where the demands
for academic excellence are higher, but the results are reasonable
when it comes to the IIMs.

It's clear that dropout rates are high among SC/ST candidates at the
IITs; at the IIMs, their average salaries are also lower than general
category students. The big differences, though, come up in the case of
top performers. At IIM, Kozhikode, the highest salary earned by a
general category student was Rs70 lakh this year; the highest earned
by the SC/ST candidate was just Rs13 lakh. The differences in average
salaries were lower: for general category students, it was Rs15.84
lakh, for SC/ST Rs11.01 lakh.

The real problem area seems to be the IITs. According to information
provided by IIT-Powai in Mumbai, 21 SC/ST students were asked to
terminate their undergraduate BTech course in 2006-2007. In the last
three years, the number of reserved category students terminating
their courses at Powai has risen quietly. In 2005-2006, the institute
had asked 20 SC/ST students to pack their bags. A year earlier, in
2004-2005, 19 students left without completing the course. Between
2003 and 2007, the yearly average dropout number for IIT, Powai, is a
high 16 students .

Two other IITs — in Delhi and Kharagpur, for which DNA has data — had
lower average dropout rates of 11 and eight among SC/ST candidates.
The dropout rate for general category students at IIT, Powai, hovers
around 1-2% and, according to faculty members, is nowhere close to
that of reserved category students.

Students are asked to terminate their courses when they accumulate
more backlogs (courses failed) than permitted by IIT rules. There is
no semester-wise fail/pass system at IIT, Powai. Students can continue
further studies with up to four backlogs (failed courses) at the end
of each semester, till the second year, or up to six backlogs at the
end of each semester during the third and subsequent years of study,
says Dr Indu Saxena, deputy registrar at IIT, Powai.

But things are better at IIT, Delhi, where yearly dropout rates have
stabilised in the range of 3-9 for SC/STs combined after a peak of 23
in 2002.  A professor at IIT, Delhi, told DNA that the institutes
seldom have any control over dropout rates. The quality of reserved
category students every year is variable, unlike general category
admissions, where merit is the sole criteria. In the case of reserved
categories, sometimes totally undeserving candidates are admitted who
cannot meet the standards set by the institute, he said.

The gap between general and SC/ST category students is less stark at
the IIMs, where average salary differentials are not seriously out of
whack. DNA, however, found that students from the general category
fared much better than reserved category students in terms of salaries
offered at campus.

IIM, Ahmedabad, did not share details about the highest salary offered
to SC/ST candidates in 2008, but the highest obtained by general
category students was Rs60 lakh. Average salary levels for the last
two years show some serious divergences.

Last year, the average salary offered to a general category student at
IIMA was Rs13.70 lakh, while an SC/ST candidate got Rs11.14 lakh. This
year, the general category average was Rs17.81 lakh while the average
salary given to reserved category students was Rs14.50 lakh.

According to Bakul Dholakia, former director of IIM, Ahmedabad,
disparities in salaries are not surprising. At IIMA, we have always
acknowledged the academic differences between general and reserved
category students. It is generally assumed that reserved category
students, on an average, score 20% less than their general category
counterparts. Keeping this in mind, an average salary difference of
Rs3-4 lakh between general and reserved category students is logical,
he told DNA.

Piyush Sinha, professor at IIMA, feels that average 

[ZESTCaste] Chengara agitators move out from new occupation

2008-06-24 Thread Siddhartha Kumar
http://www.indiapress.org/gen/news.php/The_Pioneer/400x60/0

Chengara agitators move out from new occupation


Pioneer News Service | Pathanamthitta
Dramatic scenes and tension prevailed in the Chengara hills and town
in Pathanamthitta district throughout Monday with hundreds of Dalits
and backward Christians occupying 1,000 acres of estate of Harrison
Malayalam Plantations Limited at midnight on Sunday in addition to the
more than 600 acres they already held and their withdrawal from the
newly occupied land on Monday evening following friction with estate
workers who gave a 5 pm deadline for withdrawal.


The Chengara centre witnessed tense scenes with hundreds of plantation
workers staging demonstrations against Dalits and Lhaha Gopalan,
president of the Sadhu Jana Vimochana Samyuktha Vedi, which has been
spearheading the struggle that had started on August 4, 2007 in the
Chengara hills demanding barest minimum land for the families to live
and to earn livelihood.

The agitating Dalits and others on Sunday night extended their
occupation to another 1,000 acres of land said to be held legally by
Harrison Malayalam Plantations Ltd. The act was in the context of the
CPI(M)-led Government's refusal to respond to the minimum demand
agreement made between the Vedi and Pathanamthitta District Collector
Raju Narayanaswami three weeks ago. The District Collector had
submitted the charter of demands, in which one acre of land for each
family and money to start cultivation for the Dalits was demanded. The
Government has not even considered the report of the collector so far.

The plantation workers, demonstrating in Chengara town, burned the
effigy of Gopalan, shouting slogans that accused him of leading a
struggle with resources received from abroad, an allegation the
Government and the CPI(M) had continuously made and consistently
rejected by the Vedi and various rights organisations. They set a 5 pm
deadline for withdrawal of the agitators from the new occupation but
they refused to comply.

The situation grew worse, forcing Pathanamthitta District Collector
Raju Narayanaswami to intervene in the matter. He talked to Gopalan
and representatives of the plantation workers and managed to come to a
consensus.

We agreed to withdraw from the newly occupied land by 5 pm after the
district collector assured us that everything would be done to meet
the minimum demands we made at the earliest, he said. About 1,000
agitators have put up huts in the land and these would be removed to
the land where the agitation has been going on for the past 11
months, he said. As per the agreement, the agitators withdrew from
the land by 5 pm.

Vedi office-bearers suspected the anger of the plantation workers was
sparked by the intervention of political parties, especially the
CPI(M), which had been trying in various ways to defeat the agitation.
The parties do not know a way to defeat this stir through
Governmental action. They are turning the working class against us
which is an age-old strategy for dividing the poor. We do not want to
spoil the life of the workers. But it would be better if they
identified the evil designs of their political bosses, said a Vedi
leader.

She said they would not withdraw from the agitation unless and until
their minimum demands, as specified to the District Collector were
met. We have asked posed some very basic requirements only. The
Government has land to lease out to huge corporates and it never wants
to retrieve the lands from the plantation companies even after the
expiry of lease. But it does not have land to give to the poor so that
they too would live on this earth until they die, she added.

The Government had two times failed to abide by a High Court order to
remove the agitators from the land, which Harrison Malalaylam held as
belonging to it. However, the Vedi says that the land, where they had
put up tents belonged to the Government and is not under lease to the
company.