DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-11 Thread Zefram
Proto revised slightly in response to Murphy's comments and recent proposals. proto-proposal: judicial reform AI: 2 {{{ Whereas Agora has since 1996 laboured under an unnecessarily complex, unclear, poorly-specified, bug-ridden judicial system, and wishes to replace this with a system designed i

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-09 Thread Zefram
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >Given that an action is (1) required and (2) not explicitly prohibited, >when would you consider it appropriate for that action to not be implicitly >allowed? I think you've jumped to a different situation here, one that doesn't occur in our rules. You're suggesting that

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-09 Thread emurphy42
Zefram wrote: >> This CAN+SHALL pattern appears again later, suggesting that the >> definition of "SHALL" should be amended to include "can, unless >> explicitly prohibited by the rules". > > Nonono! That would defeat the point of MMI. CAN and SHALL are orthogonal > concepts, and MMI resolves t

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-09 Thread Zefram
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >MMI does not define "CAN" (except in the context of "CAN ONLY"), >though of course the natural-language definition does apply. I think it should define "CAN", as the antonym of "CANNOT". In the absence of explicit definition, I intend it to be read that way, which is pre

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-09 Thread emurphy42
Zefram wrote: > When a judicial case requires a judge and has no judge assigned, > the CotC CAN assign a qualified entity to be its judge by > announcement. Whenever this situation arises the CotC SHALL > make such an assignment as soon as possible. MMI does not define "C

DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-08 Thread Zefram
The proto is now complete, with multiple-person judging of appeals and revision of "The Standing Court". I've also changed a couple of details from the first version. This version has the usual status for my protos: I intend to propose this version or something very similar, subject to modificati

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Ed Murphy
Geoffrey Spear wrote: Can anyone expound on why it would be necessary to have both UNDECIDABLE and another category, whatever it ends up being called, for when there's not enough information to determine if the question is undecidable? If it's "not capable of being accurately described as either

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Geoffrey Spear
Can anyone expound on why it would be necessary to have both UNDECIDABLE and another category, whatever it ends up being called, for when there's not enough information to determine if the question is undecidable? If it's "not capable of being accurately described as either false or true, at the t

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Ed Murphy
Zefram wrote: How about "UNDETERMINED"? Works for me.

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Zefram
Ed Murphy wrote: > "Unproven" carries connotations of Godelian >incompleteness, That would be "unprovable". >or perhaps "the preponderance of the evidence points >to TRUE but it's not beyond a reasonable doubt". One can prove a case in either direction. I i

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Ed Murphy
Zefram wrote: Ed Murphy wrote: I would use "UNKNOWN" for this. Mm. I think "UNPROVEN" is more descriptive. I'm influenced by the "unproven" verdict in Scottish criminal law. Why do you prefer "UNKNOWN"? Because it's neutral. "Unproven" carries connotations of Godelian incompleteness, or

DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Kerim Aydin
Zefram wrote: > I think the interpretation of R101 was that its use of "invoke" has a > meaning independent of the actual judicial rules, so it doesn't need to > be changed due to that. That was my (caller's) argument, but IIRC Judge Maud rejected it, which is why it needs fixing. You could do i

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Zefram
Ed Murphy wrote: >I would use "UNKNOWN" for this. Mm. I think "UNPROVEN" is more descriptive. I'm influenced by the "unproven" verdict in Scottish criminal law. Why do you prefer "UNKNOWN"? >And "NOT A CRIME" for this. That's the semantic, certainly, but I tried to make each of the judgements

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Ed Murphy
Zefram wrote: * UNPROVEN, appropriate if the information available to the judge is insufficient to determine which of the FALSE, TRUE, and UNDECIDABLE judgements is appropriate. I would use "UNKNOWN" for this. * LAW ABIDING, appropriate if the alleged act was not

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Zefram
Kerim Aydin wrote: >Note to Zefram: Don't forget to amend R101(iii) to match the >new "invoke" free terminology I think the interpretation of R101 was that its use of "invoke" has a meaning independent of the actual judicial rules, so it doesn't need to be changed due to that. I have a note to

DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Kerim Aydin
Zefram wrote: > [Part I: new judicial rules] Note to Zefram: Don't forget to amend R101(iii) to match the new "invoke" free terminology (perhaps generalize to fix the problem in CFJ-ohCOTCwebisdowngain and guarantee right to timely judgement overall). -Goethe

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Zefram
Taral wrote: >I'm not sure you've implemented the useful contents of these rules in >your substitute. Some of them are just not implemented yet. I plan to retain the essence of "Linked Statements" and "Pragmatic Judicial Assignments" in the new version of "The Standing Court". (I can do them muc

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Zefram
Roger Hicks wrote: >It seems like linked CFJs could be replaced by a single CFJ with extra >Judicial Questions under this new system. This would simplify the >process considerably for related judgments. Yes, that's what I originally planned for this system. But actually my current thinking is tha

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Taral
On 7/5/07, Zefram <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: 2024 ("Linked Statements"), 2132 ("Excess CFJs"), 698 ("Always an Eligible Judge"), 2133 ("Pragmatic Judicial Assignments"), 408 ("Late Judgement"), 217 ("Judgements Must Accord with the Rules"), 1575 ("Stan

Re: DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Roger Hicks
On 7/5/07, Zefram <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: I'm working on a complete revision of the judicial system. My proto is not yet complete: there are a couple of rules still to do. It seems like linked CFJs could be replaced by a single CFJ with extra Judicial Questions under this new system. This w

DIS: proto: judicial reform

2007-07-05 Thread Zefram
I'm working on a complete revision of the judicial system. My proto is not yet complete: there are a couple of rules still to do. Here is what I have so far, for discussion of the concepts: {{{ [--] [Part I: new judicial rules] [--] Retitle rule