RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-16 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, You write: At 12:41 PM 10/13/2005, you wrote: >>Whether or not there is in your opinion such a 'thing' as a communist state is not the point. The point is that both Yugoslavs did in fact live in a communist state - as do North Koreans. Both suffer(ed) oppression based on and justifi

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote)) (ERROR)

2005-10-14 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, - I hit send instead of save. I'll send the rest when I'm done. Best wishes, Ian Kluge The information contained in this e-mail and any attachments thereto ("e-mail") is sent by the Johnson County Community College ("JCCC") and is intended to be confidential and for the us

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-14 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, You write: At 12:41 PM 10/13/2005, you wrote: >>Whether or not there is in your opinion such a 'thing' as a communist state is not the point. The point is that both Yugoslavs did in fact live in a communist state - as do North Koreans. Both suffer(ed) oppression based on and justifi

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-13 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 12:41 PM 10/13/2005, you wrote: >>Whether or not there is in your opinion such a 'thing' as a communist state >>is not the point. The point is that both Yugoslavs did in fact live in a >>communist state - as do North Koreans. Both suffer(ed) oppression based on >>and justified by the Ma

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-13 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, "I didn't say that they did not live in a communist state. I suggested that there is no such *thing* as a communist state. There are only particular social constructions (nations) which may have certain observable similarities. Tito, through his political genius, allowed Yugoslavia fu

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-12 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 10:20 PM 10/12/2005, you wrote: >>In fact, I was not thinking of this passage as you assumed but rather of the >>Guardian's quote which makes it quite clear that natural differences among >>human beings must form a part of any accurate explanation of social and >>economic differences am

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-12 Thread Ian Kluge
2005 7:43 PM To: Baha'i Studies Subject: RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote)) Ian, At 09:22 PM 10/12/2005, you wrote: >>Unfortunately you assume incorrectly.<< What did I assume incorrectly? >>The quote ( did not write it) is from Shoghi Effend

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-12 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 09:22 PM 10/12/2005, you wrote: >>Unfortunately you assume incorrectly.<< What did I assume incorrectly? >>The quote ( did not write it) is from Shoghi Effendi, "Directives from the >>Guardian" 20.<< Yes, but that is the passage I quoted in my last message to you! I did not cite the

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-12 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, Unfortunately you assume incorrectly. The quote ( did not write it) is from Shoghi Effendi, "Directives from the Guardian" 20. See also Ocean: Social Inequality "... Social inequality is the inevitable outcome of the natural inequality of men. Human beings are different in ability

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-12 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 11:30 AM 10/12/2005, you wrote: >>My point is not so much eliminating (or not) social inequality but to show >>that by the Guardian's analysis, all social and economic inequalities are not >>necessarily man-made injustice but simply a reflection of individual >>differences in human natu

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-12 Thread Ian Kluge
Subject: RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote)) Ian, At 06:59 PM 10/8/2005, you wrote: >>Here's an interesting quote to consider amidst all this corporation bashing: >>"Social inequality is the inevitable outcome of the natural inequality of man. Human

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-11 Thread Mark A. Foster
Firestorm, At 02:04 AM 10/9/2005, you wrote: >>now, i can say i am saying "as a Baha'i" i think usa coproations should be >>let lose to dismember anything resembling national idenityt and interest...or >>i can say, i am a member of the Baha'i Faith and as a person involved in >>branding and for

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-10 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 06:59 PM 10/8/2005, you wrote: >>Here's an interesting quote to consider amidst all this corporation bashing: >>"Social inequality is the inevitable outcome of the natural inequality of >>man. Human beings are different in ability and should, therefore, be >>different in their social and

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-10 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, Sorry for the delay, but I wanted to make sure I had enough time to respond to your message. At 03:53 PM 10/6/2005, you wrote: >>I know *a lot* of Serbs and Croatians and they would be stunned by your >>statement that they did not live in a Communist state. So would Milvan Djilas >>(autho

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-09 Thread firestorm
brent, i would add another characterisitic to the qualities of the quasi-person of a corporation...most of the time it doesn;t stop in the middle of a sentence distracted by a secretary's blouse, caffeine or nictoine deficiencies, etc. it has that glorious (and i may be being subtly inflammator

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-09 Thread firestorm
markfoster, first, imho, yeah. totallly. the Baha'i Faith has a clear realisation of the state of the world at any moment. it's inherent, imho, in there being a Baha'i Faith. when i read a doc like centiry of light, or one common Faith, imho i am seeing a statement about the realisation. such

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-08 Thread Mark A. Foster
Brent, At 08:29 PM 10/8/2005, you wrote: >>Do you have any life insurance with a cash value? The insurance company has >>invested in the stock market; that's why the value grows.<< Sure, and my taxes have gone to support some large corporations, too. I am not claiming to separate myself from

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-08 Thread Brent Poirier
"I am referring to the American corporatocracy and the corporations which make it up." In my opinion, "corporation" is a buzz-word that creates a response of "evil" in the views of some. I would like to address that. As a lawyer, I have often created corporations for clients. The process is a

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-08 Thread Ian Kluge
Subject: Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote)) Firestorm, At 01:39 AM 10/8/2005, you wrote: >>so long as they do not mistake their passions for understandings of the Faith's view of the state of the world.<< Does the Baha'i Faith have an "understa

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-08 Thread Mark A. Foster
Firestorm, At 01:39 AM 10/8/2005, you wrote: >>so long as they do not mistake their passions for understandings of the >>Faith's view of the state of the world.<< Does the Baha'i Faith have an "understanding" of the state of the world? Via moderna, Mark A. Foster . http://markfoster.net ... [a

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-07 Thread firestorm
as somebody who is by trade a pirate, who worked for chavez's people in chicago at the same time committing various felonies against local 710 of the teamsters, and committing felony assault on an afl/cio union guard in the rpesece of chicago police, who turned and shurgged on the basis that wha

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-07 Thread Mark A. Foster
Dean, At 12:14 AM 10/7/2005, you wrote: >>Perhaps Mark means net importer.<< I am referring to the American corporatocracy and the corporations which make it up. Via moderna, Mark A. Foster . http://markfoster.net ... [a] word is ... a universal. - William of Ockham Structurization Tech: http:

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-06 Thread Dean Betts
>>"Importers, such as the U.S., have little incentive to protest; and any outrage is drowned out by the demand for cheaper goods" >Mark, please clarify. I doubt there is a nation on the planet that is not an importer. Perhaps Mark means net importer. The information contained in this e-

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-06 Thread Mark A. Foster
Brent, At 09:52 PM 10/6/2005, you wrote: >>Mark, please clarify. I doubt there is a nation on the planet that is not an >>importer.<< By importers, I am referring to corporate capitalists and transnational corporations, i.e., the corporatocracy (corporate power). The U.S. is the global center

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-06 Thread Brent Poirier
"Importers, such as the U.S., have little incentive to protest; and any outrage is drowned out by the demand for cheaper goods" Mark, please clarify. I doubt there is a nation on the planet that is not an importer. "Well, the economic abuse of migrant workers is still going on." To remedy the

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-06 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear mark,   You write:   "Harmonization" can be defined in different ways; and "uniformity" is one of those definitions. It may sound nice to say that we should not work at cross-purposes. However, I have *frequently* seen terms such as "unified action" misused to suppress diversity

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-06 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 04:47 PM 10/5/2005, you wrote: >>I said harmonization - which some might regard as uniformity. However, >>methods must not work at cross-purposes.<< Yes, you wrote: "The methodologies do not need to be 'uniform' but they must harmonise and cannot work at cross-purposes. I suppose one m

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-05 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, "Uniformity is, IMO, entirely inconsistent with the principle of unity in diversity. How can you justify any kind of uniformity from the Baha'i sources?" I said harmonization - which some might regard as uniformity. However, methods must not work at cross-purposes. You write: "The

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-05 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, You write: "Uniformity is, IMO, entirely inconsistent with the principle of unity in diversity. How can you justify any kind of uniformity from the Baha'i sources?" I said harmonization - which some might regard as uniformity. However, methods must not work at cross-purposes. You

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-04 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 09:06 PM 10/4/2005, you wrote: >>The methodologies do not need to be "uniform" but they must harmonise and >>cannot work at cross-purposes. I suppose one might regard that harmonization >>as a kind of uniformity.<< Uniformity is, IMO, entirely inconsistent with the principle of unity in

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-04 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, You write: "The "goals" are contained in the Plans from the House of Justice, the national plans formulated by NSAs, etc. I see no reason why the achievement of those goals cannot be accomplished with the framework of the Baha'i principle of unity in diversity. Shared goals do not nec

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-04 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 11:28 AM 10/4/2005, you wrote: >>Working effectively for a cause requires (a) working for the same ultimate >>goals, (b) working for proximate goals that, at the very least, do not >>contradict each other, (c) co-ordinating efforts i.e. adopting methodologies >>that harmonise and do not

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-04 Thread Ian Kluge
Dear Mark, You ask: "Does unity of thought and action require that everyone has the same views and uses the same approaches? That is not my understanding of the concept." Working effectively for a cause requires (a) working for the same ultimate goals, (b) working for proximate goals that, at t

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-04 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 11:08 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>It was the UFW that finally succeeded in organizing most of the grape >>pickers.<< They did ultimately, yes. >>They got started in the 60's but it was largely thanks to the boycott that >>they were finally successful, especially with Gallo.<< That w

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Susan Maneck
>>I didn't know you were referring to the UFW. That union was started in the early to mid 60s - before the petitions even got started. I thought you meant the Teamsters. Of course, the UFW and the Teamsters never really got along.<< Dear Mark, It was the UFW that finally succeeded in organizing

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Hi, Susan, At 10:17 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>The United Farmworkers was a pretty home-grown movement. It took years forthe >>AFL-CIO to even recognize them. And the Teamsters only signed sweetheart >>contracts.<< >>I didn't know you were referring to the UFW. That union was started in the >>

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Susan Maneck
"I agree, but do you think it was a result of the boycotts? As I see it, it was the media focus which led to unions becoming interested in the population." Dear Mark, The United Farmworkers was a pretty home-grown movement. It took years for the AFL-CIO to even recognize them. And the Teamsters o

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 09:57 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>Yeah, but Gallo was forced to unionize. That was no small victory.<< I agree, but do you think it was a result of the boycotts? As I see it, it was the media focus which led to unions becoming interested in the population. Via moderna, Mark A. Foster .

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 09:57 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>They were pretty effective against South Africa.<< That is what some governments claimed. Personally, I did not buy it. South Africa abandoned Apartheid because of popular dissent; and the support for it among whites had declined, as well. It was, in p

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Susan Maneck
"Sure, but boycotts are rarely effective." Dear Mark, They were pretty effective against South Africa. "Back in the late 60s, when I was a member my school's chapter of the Students' Democratic Coalition (affiliated with the SDS), I handed out petitions to boycott California grapes. A lot of us

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 09:06 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>Well, as I said Baha'is are free to join in boycotts of the worst >>multi-national offenders. And one doesn't even have to get involved in >>politics to do that.<< Sure, but boycotts are rarely effective. Most people seem to have a short attention spa

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Susan Maneck
"Importers, such as the U.S., have little incentive to protest; and any outrage is drowned out by the demand for cheaper goods" Dear Mark, Well, as I said Baha'is are free to join in boycotts of the worst multi-national offenders. And one doesn't even have to get involved in politics to do that.

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 07:34 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>It can be if there is sufficient enforcement. And one of the ways to enforce >>it is to outlaw the import of any goods produced by child labor. If you do >>that, then adults will have to be hired which raises the wages and when adult >>wages are raised

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Susan Maneck
"The issue is *how* to eliminate child labor. It obviously cannot be eradicated merely by outlawing it." Dear Mark, It can be if there is sufficient enforcement. And one of the ways to enforce it is to outlaw the import of any goods produced by child labor. If you do that, then adults will have t

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 06:56 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>Those classes which find it necessary to have their children work are rarely >>those who have access to a college education in any case.<< They are the underclass, and child labor is one of the oppressive residues of the classism (the ideology) in thos

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Susan Maneck
"True, but some of those societies are places like China and India. Receiving a baccalaureate is, in some ways, even more important in these two countries than in the U.S. or Western Europe; and child labor, by keeping people mired in the underclass, makes that unlikely." Dear Mark, Those classes

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 05:33 PM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>If a so-called 'Baha'i liberation theology' cannot provide or exemplify unity >>of thought and action, it will soon become part of the problem that >>Baha'u'llah came to solve rather than a solution.<< Does unity of thought and action require that everyo

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Ian Kluge
sue. Best wishes, Ian Kluge -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Mark A. Foster Sent: October 3, 2005 1:34 PM To: Baha'i Studies Subject: RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote)) Ian, At 11:18 AM 10/3/2005, you w

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Ian, At 11:18 AM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>In the exchanges already seen, we observe the main problem in establishing a >>Baha'i liberation theology: disunity.<< I am not sure if that can be a measure of a useful construction. People, including Baha'is, disagree on all sorts of things. Personal

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 10:14 AM 10/3/2005, you wrote: >>True. However, child labor is rarely even an issue in post-industrial >>societies. It is in those countries still in the process of industrialization >>where it has become a problem.<< True, but some of those societies are places like China and India.

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Ian Kluge
repeat the split between revolutionaries and reformers. Best wishes, Ian Kluge -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Rich Ater Sent: October 2, 2005 9:24 PM To: Baha'i Studies Subject: Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((lon

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-03 Thread Susan Maneck
"I think that there are other problems associated with child labor. For instance, postindustrial societies, including those in the West, now require that individuals receive at least a baccalaureate to be competitive in the global economy. Child labor frequently makes it difficult, if not impossibl

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 10:02 PM 10/2/2005, you wrote: >>I'm personally not opposed to child labor for sentimental reasons, however. >>Children have always worked throughout most of history. But formally they >>worked under the supervision of their parents or other family members instead >>of being sent out

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Mark A. Foster
Rich, At 09:13 PM 10/2/2005, you wrote: >>Baha'u'llah says we should admonish the rich. How do we do that if we eschew >>all activism?<< I agree. It is certainly true that Baha'is, irrespective of their economic status, are encouraged to exhibit radiant acquiescence in the face of suffering an

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Rich Ater
I certainly don't think we must eschew all activism. For instance, if Baha'is think it appropriate to boycott certain multi-nationals that routinely contract work out to those who utilize child labor, that's fine, IMO. Granted. We shouldn't oppose governments but there is no reason we can't

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Susan Maneck
"So, as a Baha'i should I not be active in issues such as forced child labor, first world incursions into the third world, or a variety of other issues that the Faith speaks out about. Baha'u'llah says we should admonish the rich. How do we do that if we eschew all activism?" Dear Rich, I certain

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Rich Ater
Susan Maneck wrote: One problem in interpreting Baha'i doctrine as "Liberation Theology" lies in the fact that Baha'is are usually discouraged from involving themselves in political affairs. Cole regards this a temporary measure adopted by `Abdu'l-Baha, made in response to the turmoil of the Ira

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Susan Maneck
"A Baha'i liberation theology might use the language of other liberation theologies, but it would, IMO, need to be grounded in the Baha'i primary sources." Yes, the problem with Juan's work is it was too selective in its use of sources. Sound theology needs to consider and take into account all of

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Mark A. Foster
Susan, At 05:21 PM 10/2/2005, you wrote: >>Several years ago Juan Cole wrote an article on the Baha'i Faith and >>liberation theology. Here is the review I wrote to that artice:<< There are, of course, many liberation "theologies." Although liberation theology began among Latin American Jesuits

RE: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Susan Maneck
Several years ago Juan Cole wrote an article on the Baha'i Faith and liberation theology. Here is the review I wrote to that artice: In "Baha'u'llah and Liberation Theology" Professor Juan Cole discusses the implications of Baha'u'llah's revelation in terms of the Liberation Theology developed wit

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Mark A. Foster
Don, At 09:38 AM 10/2/2005, you wrote: >>Before people jump in with all six feet, I strongly urge them to read and >>consider two msgs from the House of Justice. One is found as msg 151 in >>"Messages from the Universal House of Justice, 1963-1986" I don't believe >>the other has been publish

Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote))

2005-10-02 Thread Don Calkins
Title: Re: Baha'i Liberation "Theology" ((long quote)) At 8:29 AM -0500 10/2/05, Mark A. Foster wrote: In a Baha'i liberation "theology," what role, if any, should Baha'is play in freeing the poor from oppressive capitalism? Will we be judged if