Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-02 Thread Simon Matter via CentOS
> > > On 2019-07-01 10:01, Warren Young wrote: >> On Jul 1, 2019, at 8:26 AM, Valeri Galtsev >> wrote: >>> >>> RAID function, which boils down to simple, short, easy to debug well >>> program. > > I didn't intend to start software vs hardware RAID flame war when I > joined somebody's else

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-02 Thread Warren Young
On Jul 1, 2019, at 10:10 AM, Valeri Galtsev wrote: > > On 2019-07-01 10:01, Warren Young wrote: >> On Jul 1, 2019, at 8:26 AM, Valeri Galtsev wrote: >>> >>> RAID function, which boils down to simple, short, easy to debug well >>> program. > > I didn't intend to start software vs hardware

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-02 Thread Simon Matter via CentOS
>> You seem to be saying that hardware RAID can’t lose data. You’re >> ignoring the RAID 5 write hole: >> >> https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID#WRITE-HOLE >> >> If you then bring up battery backups, now you’re adding cost to the >> system. And then some ~3-5 years later, downtime to swap

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-02 Thread Simon Matter via CentOS
> On Mon, 1 Jul 2019, Warren Young wrote: > >> If you then bring up battery backups, now you’re adding cost to the >> system. And then some ~3-5 years later, downtime to swap the battery, >> and more downtime. And all of that just to work around the RAID write >> hole. > > Although batteries

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Warren Young
On Jul 1, 2019, at 9:10 AM, mark wrote: > > ZFS with a zpoolZ2 You mean raidz2. > which we set up using the LSI card set to JBOD Some LSI cards require a complete firmware re-flash to get them into “IT mode” which completely does away with the RAID logic and turns them into dumb SATA

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Blake Hudson
Warren Young wrote on 7/1/2019 9:48 AM: On Jul 1, 2019, at 7:56 AM, Blake Hudson wrote: I've never used ZFS, as its Linux support has been historically poor. When was the last time you checked? The ZFS-on-Linux (ZoL) code has been stable for years. In recent months, the BSDs have rebased

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Valeri Galtsev
On 2019-07-01 10:10, mark wrote: I haven't been following this thread closely, but some of them have left me puzzled. 1. Hardware RAID: other than Rocket RAID, who don't seem to support a card more than about 3 years (i used to have to update and rebuild the drivers), anything LSI based,

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Valeri Galtsev
On 2019-07-01 10:01, Warren Young wrote: On Jul 1, 2019, at 8:26 AM, Valeri Galtsev wrote: RAID function, which boils down to simple, short, easy to debug well program. I didn't intend to start software vs hardware RAID flame war when I joined somebody's else opinion. Now, commenting

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread miguel medalha
You seem to be saying that hardware RAID can’t lose data. You’re ignoring the RAID 5 write hole: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID#WRITE-HOLE If you then bring up battery backups, now you’re adding cost to the system. And then some ~3-5 years later, downtime to swap the battery, and

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread mark
I haven't been following this thread closely, but some of them have left me puzzled. 1. Hardware RAID: other than Rocket RAID, who don't seem to support a card more than about 3 years (i used to have to update and rebuild the drivers), anything LSI based, which includes Dell PERC, have been

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread John Hodrien
On Mon, 1 Jul 2019, Warren Young wrote: If you then bring up battery backups, now you’re adding cost to the system. And then some ~3-5 years later, downtime to swap the battery, and more downtime. And all of that just to work around the RAID write hole. Although batteries have disappeared

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Warren Young
On Jul 1, 2019, at 8:26 AM, Valeri Galtsev wrote: > > RAID function, which boils down to simple, short, easy to debug well program. RAID firmware will be harder to debug than Linux software RAID, if only because of easier-to-use tools. Furthermore, MD RAID only had to be debugged once, rather

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Warren Young
On Jul 1, 2019, at 7:56 AM, Blake Hudson wrote: > > I've never used ZFS, as its Linux support has been historically poor. When was the last time you checked? The ZFS-on-Linux (ZoL) code has been stable for years. In recent months, the BSDs have rebased their offerings from Illumos to ZoL.

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Valeri Galtsev
On July 1, 2019 8:56:35 AM CDT, Blake Hudson wrote: > > >Warren Young wrote on 6/28/2019 6:53 PM: >> On Jun 28, 2019, at 8:46 AM, Blake Hudson wrote: >>> Linux software RAID…has only decreased availability for me. This has >been due to a combination of hardware and software issues that are are

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-07-01 Thread Blake Hudson
Warren Young wrote on 6/28/2019 6:53 PM: On Jun 28, 2019, at 8:46 AM, Blake Hudson wrote: Linux software RAID…has only decreased availability for me. This has been due to a combination of hardware and software issues that are are generally handled well by HW RAID controllers, but are often

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-29 Thread Simon Matter via CentOS
>> >> >> > IMHO, Hardware raid primarily exists because of Microsoft Windows and > VMware esxi, neither of which have good native storage management. > > Because of this, it's fairly hard to order a major brand (HP, Dell, etc) > server without raid cards. > > Raid cards do have the performance

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-29 Thread John Pierce
> > > IMHO, Hardware raid primarily exists because of Microsoft Windows and VMware esxi, neither of which have good native storage management. Because of this, it's fairly hard to order a major brand (HP, Dell, etc) server without raid cards. Raid cards do have the performance boost of

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Warren Young
On Jun 28, 2019, at 8:46 AM, Blake Hudson wrote: > > Linux software RAID…has only decreased availability for me. This has been due > to a combination of hardware and software issues that are are generally > handled well by HW RAID controllers, but are often handled poorly or > unpredictably

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Roberto Ragusa
On 6/28/19 4:46 PM, Blake Hudson wrote: Unfortunately, I've never had Linux software RAID improve availability - it has only decreased availability for me. This has been due to a combination of hardware and software issues that are are generally handled well by HW RAID controllers, but are

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread mark
Just a comment: what RAID 6 (we use that instead of 5, as of years ago), was much larger storage. When you have, say, over 0.3petabytes, that starts to matter. mark ___ CentOS mailing list CentOS@centos.org

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Rob Kampen
On 29/06/19 2:46 AM, Blake Hudson wrote: Nikos Gatsis - Qbit wrote on 6/27/2019 8:36 AM: Hello list. The next days we are going to install Centos 7 on a new server, with 4*3Tb sata hdd as raid-5. We will use the graphical interface to install and set up raid. Do I have to consider

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Leon Fauster via CentOS
Am 28.06.2019 um 16:46 schrieb Blake Hudson : > > Nikos Gatsis - Qbit wrote on 6/27/2019 8:36 AM: >> Hello list. >> >> The next days we are going to install Centos 7 on a new server, with 4*3Tb >> sata hdd as raid-5. We will use the graphical interface to install and set >> up raid. >> >> Do

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Blake Hudson
Nikos Gatsis - Qbit wrote on 6/27/2019 8:36 AM: Hello list. The next days we are going to install Centos 7 on a new server, with 4*3Tb sata hdd as raid-5. We will use the graphical interface to install and set up raid. Do I have to consider anything before installation, because the disks

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Nicolas Kovacs
Le 28/06/2019 à 14:28, Jonathan Billings a écrit : > You can't have actually tested these instructions if you think 'sudo > echo > /path' actually works. > > The idiom for this is typically: > > echo 5 | sudo tee /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min My bad. The initial article used this

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Jonathan Billings
On Fri, Jun 28, 2019 at 07:01:00AM +0200, Nicolas Kovacs wrote: > 3. Here's a neat little trick you can use to speed up the initial sync. > > $ sudo echo 5 > /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min > > I've written a detailed blog article about the kind of setup you want. > It's in French, but

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Nikos Gatsis - Qbit
Thank you all for your answers. Nikos. On 27/6/2019 4:48 μ.μ., Gary Stainburn wrote: I have done this a couple of times successfully. I did set the boot partitions etc as RAID1 on sda and sdb. This I believe is an old instruction and was based on the fact that the kernel needed access to

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-28 Thread Miroslav Geisselreiter
If you can afford it I would prefer to use RAID10. You will loose half of disk space but you will get really faster system. It depends what you need / what you will use server for. Mirek 28.6.2019 at 7:01 Nicolas Kovacs: Le 27/06/2019 à 15:36, Nikos Gatsis - Qbit a écrit : Do I have to

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Nicolas Kovacs
Le 27/06/2019 à 15:36, Nikos Gatsis - Qbit a écrit : > Do I have to consider anything before installation, because the disks > are very large? I'm doing this kind of installation quite regularly. Here's my two cents. 1. Use RAID6 instead of RAID5. You'll lose a little space, but you'll gain

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Gordon Messmer
On 6/27/19 10:27 AM, Robert Heller wrote: Actually*grub* needs access to /boot to load the kernel. I don't believe that grub can access (software) RAID filesystems. RAID1 is effectively an exception because it is just a mirror set and grub can [RO] access any one of the mirror set elements as a

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Gordon Messmer
On 6/27/19 6:36 AM, Nikos Gatsis - Qbit wrote: Do I have to consider anything before installation, because the disks are very large? Probably not.  You'll need to use GPT because they're large, but for a new server you probably would need to do that anyway in order to boot under UEFI.

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Robert Heller
At Thu, 27 Jun 2019 14:48:30 +0100 CentOS mailing list wrote: > > I have done this a couple of times successfully. > > I did set the boot partitions etc as RAID1 on sda and sdb. This I believe is > an old instruction and was based on the fact that the kernel needed access > to these

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Alexander Dalloz
Am 27.06.2019 um 15:36 schrieb Nikos Gatsis - Qbit: Hello list. The next days we are going to install Centos 7 on a new server, with 4*3Tb sata hdd as raid-5. We will use the graphical interface to install and set up raid. You hopefully plan to use just 3 of the disks for the RAID 5 array

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Peda, Allan (NYC-GIS)
Which may very well be the case. On 6/27/19, 10:40 AM, "CentOS on behalf of John Hodrien" wrote: On Thu, 27 Jun 2019, Peda, Allan (NYC-GIS) wrote: > I'd isolate all that RAID stuff from your OS, so the root, /boot, /usr, /etc /tmp, /bin swap are on "normal" partition(s). I know

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread John Hodrien
On Thu, 27 Jun 2019, Peda, Allan (NYC-GIS) wrote: I'd isolate all that RAID stuff from your OS, so the root, /boot, /usr, /etc /tmp, /bin swap are on "normal" partition(s). I know I'm missing some directories, but the point is you should be able to unmount that RAID stuff to adjust it

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Peda, Allan (NYC-GIS)
I'd isolate all that RAID stuff from your OS, so the root, /boot, /usr, /etc /tmp, /bin swap are on "normal" partition(s). I know I'm missing some directories, but the point is you should be able to unmount that RAID stuff to adjust it without crippling your system.

Re: [CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Gary Stainburn
I have done this a couple of times successfully. I did set the boot partitions etc as RAID1 on sda and sdb. This I believe is an old instruction and was based on the fact that the kernel needed access to these partitions before RAID access was available. I'm sure someone more knowledgeable

[CentOS] raid 5 install

2019-06-27 Thread Nikos Gatsis - Qbit
Hello list. The next days we are going to install Centos 7 on a new server, with 4*3Tb sata hdd as raid-5. We will use the graphical interface to install and set up raid. Do I have to consider anything before installation, because the disks are very large? Does the graphical use the