Re: what'meaning out of band or in-band

2000-10-09 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
Hi, In band signalling uses the same channel uses the same channel for signalling which is used for passing data. For example consider the ordinary telephone in our daily use. The signal is sent on the same wire through which we will send the data also.Where as in outof band signalling we wi

Re: What is route map ?

2000-08-09 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
Hi Tapas, Route map is used for controlling and modify routing information. This is done by definfing conditions for distributing routes from one routing protocol to another or controlling routing information when injected in and out of BGP. Hope this helps. Thanks, -Subbi. Tapas Das wr

Transit traffic

2000-08-18 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
Hi, Could somebody there can explain me what do you mean by transit traffic in the contest of BGP . What kind of information does it carries. TIA, -Subbi. ___ UPDATED Posting Guidelines: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html FAQ, list archives, and su

multicast address

2000-08-27 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
Hi, Can somebody explain me how to convert an multicast IP address for e.g (224.0.0.6) into multicast mac address. TIA, -Subbi. ___ UPDATED Posting Guidelines: http://www.groupstudy.com/list/guide.html FAQ, list archives, and subscription info: http://www

Re: BGP !!!

2000-08-28 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
Hi, BGP is used to create inter domain free loop routing between AS. It uses Path Vector as its metric. It carries the number of the AS as it traverse the network to avoid loops. Hope this helps you. -Subbi. Raees Ahmed Shaikh wrote: > > > I was always hearing about the great BG

Re: some confusing about BGP

2000-09-01 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
Hi, A loopback interface is used because it will be always up and more over it's an logical interface. In wan connection it will be used greatly because the interface will be always up.Please provide the diagram or picture for second question. -Subbi. _

CCNP 1.0 VS CCNP 2.0

2000-05-16 Thread subramanian nallasivam
Hi , I am planning to take ACRC this june. I have a small doubt. If I take ACRC this june and the rest of the other exam(CIT,CLSC,CMTD) after november will I get the certificate CCNP 2.0 or CCNP 1.0 Thanks in advance for the replies. -Subi, CCNA __

Re: Some ISDN PRI questions

2000-07-11 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
Hi, I am new to ISDN concepts, but here they are We have 23 DSO for carrying data. Each channel carries 8 bit word or something. So 23 * 8 = 184 One channel is used for carrying signal . So the number comes out to be 184 + 8 = 192 Since 8000 samples are sampled per seco

Re: Some ISDN PRI questions

2000-07-11 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
1437.5 kbps for data. > > Ole > > ~~ > Ole Drews Jensen > Systems Network Manager > CCNA, MCSE, MCP+I > RWR Enterprises, Inc. > [EMAIL PROTECTED] > ~~ > > -Original Message- > From: Subramanian Nallasiv

Re: Some ISDN PRI questions

2000-07-11 Thread Subramanian Nallasivam
iplied with 8192 equals > >1572864 which again equals 1536 kbps (1572864/1024). That brings us back to > >24 channels where the last one is only used for signaling - not data. > > > >Ole > > > >~~ > > Ole Drews Jensen > > Systems Network Manager > > CCNA, MCSE