Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread Mike McCarty
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Wed, Dec 13, 2006 at 03:11:10PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: [...] No. Pascal has no provision for separate compilation. Pascal is defined by Niclaus Wirth's "Report". The fact that no reasonable ^^ Do you mean "

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread hendrik
On Wed, Dec 13, 2006 at 09:26:55AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/13/06 08:07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 05:53:17PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > > On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: > >>>

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread hendrik
On Wed, Dec 13, 2006 at 03:11:10PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: > >-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > >Hash: SHA1 > > > >On 12/12/06 18:06, Mike McCarty wrote: > > > > >>>programming. In fact, I *like* B&D languages. Why? Not needing to > >>>worry about pointers and heaps a

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/13/06 15:11, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- >> Hash: SHA1 >> >> On 12/12/06 18:06, Mike McCarty wrote: >> > programming. In fact, I *like* B&D languages. Why? Not needing to worry abou

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/12/06 18:06, Mike McCarty wrote: programming. In fact, I *like* B&D languages. Why? Not needing to worry about pointers and heaps and array under/overflows trampling over core means that my jobs die less often, which i

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/13/06 08:07, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 05:53:17PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: Ron Johnson wrote: > > My recollection of the 1980s MS-DOS world was that Turbo Pascal's >>

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/13/06 07:58, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 09:20:43PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: >> On 12/12/06 18:06, Mike McCarty wrote: >>> Ron Johnson wrote: On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 05:53:17PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: > > Ron Johnson wrote: > >> > >> > >> My recollection of the 1980s MS-DOS world was that Turbo Pascal's > >> problems were it's small memory mod

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-13 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 09:20:43PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/12/06 18:06, Mike McCarty wrote: > > Ron Johnson wrote: > >> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > >> Hash: SHA1 > >> > >> On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: > >> > >>> Ron J

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/12/06 18:06, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >> -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- >> Hash: SHA1 >> >> On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: >> >>> Ron Johnson wrote: >>> My recollection of the 1980s MS-DOS world was that Turb

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Miles Bader
Mike McCarty <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: >>>However OOP does offer a genuinely useful tool. > > One can do OOD and OOP with any language. Yes, Mike, we all know that, and we've all done that. Having built-in language support for it is _useful_. -Miles -- People who are more than casually intere

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/12/06 17:23, Miles Bader wrote: Probably. OOP is not a magic bullet, and bad programmers will still produce bad programs (and classes and libraries and ...). But it's the In Thing, and so it's got to be good! :\ Ho

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: Ron Johnson wrote: My recollection of the 1980s MS-DOS world was that Turbo Pascal's problems were it's small memory model and lack of modules until v4.0, by which time C had already take

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/12/06 17:23, Miles Bader wrote: > Ron Johnson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: >> After a while, the exceptions and exceptions to exceptions etc etc >> make the sub-classing inheritance trees really ugly and impossible >> to debug. >> >> Or maybe I ju

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/12/06 16:30, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >> >> >> My recollection of the 1980s MS-DOS world was that Turbo Pascal's >> problems were it's small memory model and lack of modules until >> v4.0, by which time C had already taken over. >

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Miles Bader
Ron Johnson <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > After a while, the exceptions and exceptions to exceptions etc etc > make the sub-classing inheritance trees really ugly and impossible > to debug. > > Or maybe I just work in a messy industry... Probably. OOP is not a magic bullet, and bad programmers wi

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Miles Bader
Mike McCarty <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes: > But when C came along, Pascal was just not up to systems programming. > The only other alternative was assembler. There were tons of "systems pascal" variants around, and lots of systems programming was done in pascal (e.g., the "spice" OS, predecessor to

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 03:23:49PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > [snip] > > >Eiffel eliminates that problem with its "expanded" classes. > >Modula-3 avoids that problem by having data structures that are *not* > >made of objects (in the technical OO sense) and that can be places off > >the heap,

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: My recollection of the 1980s MS-DOS world was that Turbo Pascal's problems were it's small memory model and lack of modules until v4.0, by which time C had already taken over. Who said anything about MSDOS? C took over when CP/M was the rage. "Modules" are just what I menti

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/12/06 15:23, Mike McCarty wrote: > [snip] > >> Eiffel eliminates that problem with its "expanded" classes. >> Modula-3 avoids that problem by having data structures that are *not* >> made of objects (in the technical OO sense) and that can be pl

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Mike McCarty
[snip] Eiffel eliminates that problem with its "expanded" classes. Modula-3 avoids that problem by having data structures that are *not* made of objects (in the technical OO sense) and that can be places off the heap, and in other objects. Modula-3 even goes the whole way to low-level system

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/11/06 18:41, Miles Bader wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: [snip] > (3) making it simpler to code generic algorithms by taking advantage of > these hierarchical type relationships. After a while, the exceptions and exceptions to excepti

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 09:52:50AM +0900, Miles Bader wrote: > Whoops, chopped off my last paragraph; I meant: > > It has many other advantages however, including those from OOP, and more > unusually, a notational power that makes certain sorts of programs > _much_ easier to write/read. [Part of

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 12, 2006 at 09:41:44AM +0900, Miles Bader wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: > >> I've yet to see the appeal of OO. Then again I've never seen Algol. I > > > > Much of the advantage of OO can be obtained by: > >* strong type checkin * garbage collection * ancillary run-time checks

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-12 Thread Chris Bannister
On Mon, Dec 11, 2006 at 03:19:07AM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > [snip] > > >I've noticed the same kind of disputes in natural languages. For > >example, English speakers usually perceive a clear semantic difference > >between "many" and "much". Yet it's possible t

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-11 Thread Miles Bader
Whoops, chopped off my last paragraph; I meant: It has many other advantages however, including those from OOP, and more unusually, a notational power that makes certain sorts of programs _much_ easier to write/read. [Part of this is the fact that doing so can be done _efficiently_ -- it's very c

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-11 Thread Miles Bader
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: >> I've yet to see the appeal of OO. Then again I've never seen Algol. I > > Much of the advantage of OO can be obtained by: >* strong type checkin * garbage collection * ancillary run-time checks Those have nothing to do with OOP (that is to say, they are orthogona

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-11 Thread hendrik
On Mon, Dec 11, 2006 at 03:19:07AM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > [snip] > > >I've noticed the same kind of disputes in natural languages. For > >example, English speakers usually perceive a clear semantic difference > >between "many" and "much". Yet it's possible t

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-11 Thread Mike McCarty
Håkon Alstadheim wrote: Mike McCarty wrote: Peas also fall into this category. I don't know whether I could find examples which are not related to food, but believe me, the issue is if you ask "how many" then you want an actual count, and anything not counted is not a "many", but rather a "muc

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-11 Thread Håkon Alstadheim
Mike McCarty wrote: Peas also fall into this category. I don't know whether I could find examples which are not related to food, but believe me, the issue is if you ask "how many" then you want an actual count, and anything not counted is not a "many", but rather a "much". How much timber, ho

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-11 Thread Mike McCarty
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] I've noticed the same kind of disputes in natural languages. For example, English speakers usually perceive a clear semantic difference between "many" and "much". Yet it's possible to give a purely syntactic rule to distinguish them -- you use "many" when mod

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-09 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/08/06 20:27, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Fri, Dec 08, 2006 at 11:26:19AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >> On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:23:16PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: >>> On 12/07/06 11:26, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] > I wish there was an in

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-08 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Fri, Dec 08, 2006 at 11:26:19AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:23:16PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > > Hash: SHA1 > > > > On 12/07/06 11:26, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > > > Did you ever write any code in the 1970's that can'

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-08 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/08/06 12:22, Mike McCarty wrote: [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:23:16PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: On 12/07/06 11:26, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] I looked at it again a few years ago -- some

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-08 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/08/06 12:22, Mike McCarty wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: >> On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:23:16PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: >>> On 12/07/06 11:26, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] >> I looked at it again a few years ago -- some bit rot has occurre

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-08 Thread Mike McCarty
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:23:16PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 11:26, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Did you ever write any code in the 1970's that can't be run any more? I did. Shame on you for not writing in a po

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-08 Thread hendrik
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 08:41:54PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/07/06 19:25, Douglas Tutty wrote: > > On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 06:18:43PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > >> On 12/07/06 17:39, Mike McCarty wrote: > >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > [

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-08 Thread hendrik
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:23:16PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/07/06 11:26, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > Did you ever write any code in the 1970's that can't be run any more? > > I did. > > Shame on you for not writing in a portable lan

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-08 Thread hendrik
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 04:39:53PM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: > > I wonder what NASA did for their deep-space probes like Voyager? The > recent stuff seems to be disposable (e.g. how long will this one last?), > but Voyager was meant to keep on running. They used some sort of gold > pressed rec

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 20:42, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: > > [snip] [snip] > I don't like arguments. That isn't what I've been led to believe. > Raid 1 doesn't do that, AFAIK. I won't respond further, as this > is getting way away from the OPs qu

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 19:21, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:39:50PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: >> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] > Don't you wish you could run linux on the IBM 1401? No. They were a PITA. - -- Ron Johnson, Jr. Jefferson LA

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: [snip] What your code looks like is RAID-3. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RAID#RAID_3 A RAID 3 uses byte-level striping with a dedicated parity disk. RAID 3 is very rare in practice. One of the side-effects of RAID 3 is that it generally cannot service multi

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 19:25, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 06:18:43PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: >> On 12/07/06 17:39, Mike McCarty wrote: >>> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] > You mean there's no emulator that lets me run Fortran for the 704? I

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 18:52, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: [snip] >>> One way of doing RAID 5 with three discs is to write data to >>> each of two discs, and write the bitwise XOR of the data on >>> the two discs to a third. This requires no spe

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:39:50PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > >I quite agree. But in the absence of error-correction codes, > >uncompressed is batter. > > > >And if your error-correction software ahould happen to be unusable in > >several years, your errors will

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 04:09:23PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Everything involves Pascal's triangle somewhere :-) > > >thanks for the refresher! > > Sorry, my grad schooling is in Mathematical Probability and Statistics. > I almost got a Ph.D (a kid suddenly came along, and I had to get a > r

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 04:36:02PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/07/06 16:27, Mike McCarty wrote: > > Ron Johnson wrote: > >> > >> RAID is *not* for archives!!! > > > > RAID was not designed for archives. I can see no reason why > > it would

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 06:18:43PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/07/06 17:39, Mike McCarty wrote: > > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > [snip] > > I wrote some machine language programs for the IBM 1401 in 1969. > > Does that count as programs that

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: I'd only trust "RAID archiving" if the controller and a rescue CD were also stored in the "archive location" along with the hard drives. I gave two examples of RAID archiving which required no special controller, and which would need to special rescue CD to use. You snipped

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 05:39:50PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > > > >I quite agree. But in the absence of error-correction codes, > >uncompressed is batter. > > > >And if your error-correction software ahould happen to be unusable in > >several years, your errors will

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 17:39, Mike McCarty wrote: > [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: [snip] > I wrote some machine language programs for the IBM 1401 in 1969. > Does that count as programs that can't be run any more? $ wajig show simh [snip] Description: Emulators for 3

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 17:36, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >>> Ron Johnson wrote: >>> RAID is *not* for archives!!! >>> >>> RAID was not designed for archives. I can see no reason why >>> it wouldn't work for that. RAID 1, for example, is simply

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I quite agree. But in the absence of error-correction codes, uncompressed is batter. And if your error-correction software ahould happen to be unusable in several years, your errors will not be easy to corrected. Even with FEC uncompressed may be better. OTOH, few

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: Ron Johnson wrote: RAID is *not* for archives!!! RAID was not designed for archives. I can see no reason why it wouldn't work for that. RAID 1, for example, is simply making two (or more) copies of the data. Are you saying that making more than one copy of a backup is not a

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 11:26, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 09:16:11AM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: >> On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: >> [snip] > I quite agree. But in the absence of error-correction codes

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 12:26:13PM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 09:16:11AM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: > > On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: > > > > > No, you _should_ compress it and then use some of the space you saved to > > > add so

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 16:27, Mike McCarty wrote: > Ron Johnson wrote: >> >> RAID is *not* for archives!!! > > RAID was not designed for archives. I can see no reason why > it wouldn't work for that. RAID 1, for example, is simply > making two (or more) copies o

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: RAID is *not* for archives!!! RAID was not designed for archives. I can see no reason why it wouldn't work for that. RAID 1, for example, is simply making two (or more) copies of the data. Are you saying that making more than one copy of a backup is not a reasonable approach

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Andrew Sackville-West wrote: On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 08:41:23AM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: Andrew Sackville-West wrote: On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 01:11:06PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: Andrew Sackville-West wrote: [Mike wrote] So, the probability that at least one disc fails is 1-(1-p)(1

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread hendrik
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 09:16:11AM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: > > > No, you _should_ compress it and then use some of the space you saved to > > add some carefully chosen redundancy which will allow you to reconstruct > > everyt

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 09:07, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 08:36:39AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: >> On 12/07/06 08:16, Douglas Tutty wrote: >>> On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: >> [snip] [snip] > Personal data. D

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 08:41:23AM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Andrew Sackville-West wrote: > >On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 01:11:06PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > > > >>Andrew Sackville-West wrote: > > [Mike wrote] > > >>Let p be the probability of failure of each disc, independently of the > >>othe

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Douglas Tutty wrote: On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: No, you _should_ compress it and then use some of the space you saved to add some carefully chosen redundancy which will allow you to reconstruct everything, not just some things, in case of failure. (E.g.,

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Thu, Dec 07, 2006 at 08:36:39AM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- > Hash: SHA1 > > On 12/07/06 08:16, Douglas Tutty wrote: > > On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: > [snip] > > Apparently, hard disks use FEC themselves so that they eithe

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Douglas Tutty wrote: Mike, Without expending any mathematical energy, could you recompute your two probabilities based on a set of three disks instead of 2? I'm guessing that the probability of one disk failing goes up but the probability of all three failing drops substantially (the famious t

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Mike McCarty
Andrew Sackville-West wrote: On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 01:11:06PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: Andrew Sackville-West wrote: [Mike wrote] Let p be the probability of failure of each disc, independently of the other. There are four mutually independent events which comprise the space. Both discs

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/07/06 08:16, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: [snip] > Apparently, hard disks use FEC themselves so that they either can fix > the data or there is too much damage and the drive is inaccessi

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-07 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 09:02:37PM -0600, Reid Priedhorsky wrote: > No, you _should_ compress it and then use some of the space you saved to > add some carefully chosen redundancy which will allow you to reconstruct > everything, not just some things, in case of failure. (E.g., using par2.) > S

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Reid Priedhorsky
On Wed, 06 Dec 2006 15:40:33 +0100, hendrik wrote: > > If you want to be able to recover data despite damage, it is in general > not wise to compress it, since different parts will be damaged > independently, and the undamaged parts will still be readable. > Squeezing out redundancy makes diff

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 01:11:06PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Andrew Sackville-West wrote: > >On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 02:52:29PM +0100, Johannes Wiedersich wrote: > > > >>Question: how likely is it that both disks develop bad blocks, while > >>none of them is damaged? I'm no expert on this, but I

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 01:11:06PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Andrew Sackville-West wrote: > >On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 02:52:29PM +0100, Johannes Wiedersich wrote: > > > >>Question: how likely is it that both disks develop bad blocks, while > >>none of them is damaged? I'm no expert on this, but I

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Mike McCarty
Andrew Sackville-West wrote: On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 02:52:29PM +0100, Johannes Wiedersich wrote: Question: how likely is it that both disks develop bad blocks, while none of them is damaged? I'm no expert on this, but I guess a better strategy might be to rotate backups on two disks, and use (

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Mike McCarty
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:58:35PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: Speaking pedantically, if the probability of error is greater than 50%, you can complement every bit and gte a probability less than 50%. No, not so. Because on the channels we are discussing, the bits have

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 10:08:50AM -0500, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: > If the drive electronics fails, for example, or a piece of abrasive > dirt is on the head during a seekm you lose all three partitions. > > Better to have one partition on each of three separate drives. > > My strategy? > >

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Johannes Wiedersich
Andrew Sackville-West wrote: > if the chance of a disk failure is (say) 1% in the time alloted, then > the chance of having a failure with disks is 2%. THe change of any one > particular disk failing is still 1%, it the odds of A failure in the > system as a whole that goes up. So with more disks y

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Wed, Dec 06, 2006 at 02:52:29PM +0100, Johannes Wiedersich wrote: > > Question: how likely is it that both disks develop bad blocks, while > none of them is damaged? I'm no expert on this, but I guess a better > strategy might be to rotate backups on two disks, and use (and check: > fsck and sm

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 11:01:49PM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: > Thanks Mike, > > If I can attempt to summarize a portion of what you said: > > If the issue is resistance to data block errors, it doesn't > matter if I use a file system or not so I may as well use a file > system

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 07:55:40PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > > >I'm focusing on the one-drive issue because this is one drive sitting in > >a bank vault. This is __archive__ (just like tape). I have backup > >procedures as a separate issue. One of the places that backup data goes > >to is th

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:58:35PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Andrew Sackville-West wrote: > >On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 07:08:54PM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: > > > >>Yes. But I don't want to loose any data at all. > > > > > >there is no way to guarantee this. you could improve your odds by > >havi

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 09:31:18AM -0800, Tyler MacDonald wrote: > > I use backup2l to make incremental backups to a partition in /dump. > These backups are then GPG-encrypted, with the key of the owner of each > server. Thereby ensuring that the entire backup depends on the survivability o

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread hendrik
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 05:01:36PM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 10:53:13AM +0100, Johannes Wiedersich wrote: > > Douglas Tutty wrote: > > > I'm going to be backing up to a portable ruggedized hard drive. > > > Currently, my backups end up in tar.bz2 format. > > > > > > It

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-06 Thread Johannes Wiedersich
Douglas Tutty wrote: > The idea is that a format with built-in error-correcting would scatter > the redundancy around the disk so that if a few blocks are bad, the data > can still be retreived. Point taken. > Even raid1 doesn't accomplish this. With raid1 and two disks, if both > disks have b

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Andrew Sackville-West
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:58:35PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Andrew Sackville-West wrote: > >On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 07:08:54PM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: > > > >>Yes. But I don't want to loose any data at all. > > > > > >there is no way to guarantee this. you could improve your odds by > >havi

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/05/06 21:43, Mike McCarty wrote: > Douglas Tutty wrote: >> On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 07:55:40PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: >>> Douglas Tutty wrote: On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:57:38PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > [snip] [snip] > If in X years yo

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Douglas Tutty wrote: If FEC is used on all media (except CDROM), is there any value in adding my own FEC layer over top or should I just format the drive JFS and copy my tar.bz2 backup file to it and be done? (remembering that the drive in the bank is only one of the sets of data I keep). Onl

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Douglas Tutty wrote: Thanks Mike, If I can attempt to summarize a portion of what you said: If the issue is resistance to data block errors, it doesn't matter if I use a file system or not so I may as well use a file system then if have difficulty, rip multiple copies of

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 09:43:55PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Yes, FEC is used on all modern technology data storage that I know of, > with the possible exception of CDROMs. I haven't studied the low level > data storage format they use to know whether they use any FEC when > storing data as op

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Douglas Tutty
Thanks Mike, If I can attempt to summarize a portion of what you said: If the issue is resistance to data block errors, it doesn't matter if I use a file system or not so I may as well use a file system then if have difficulty, rip multiple copies of the file syste

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Douglas Tutty wrote: On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 07:55:40PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: Douglas Tutty wrote: On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:57:38PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: [snip] I'm not complaining Mike. Also, note who's saying what; there's a few voices in this conversation. Sorry, did

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/05/06 21:20, Ron Johnson wrote: > On 12/05/06 19:33, Douglas Tutty wrote: >>> On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:57:38PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: >>> > [snip] >>> The question is, if a block is sucessfully written now, if the drive is >>> not used for

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/05/06 19:33, Douglas Tutty wrote: > On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:57:38PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > > >>> You could implement your own FEC. A very simple form of FEC is simply >> Yes, but *why*? Tape storage systems have been using ECC for deca

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Douglas Tutty wrote: On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: Douglas Tutty wrote: [snip] One thing to bear in mind is that, no matter how good an FEC method you use, you are going to have to store about 2x redundant data to get anything out of it. IOW, the data + par

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 07:55:40PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Douglas Tutty wrote: > >On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:57:38PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > > > > > > >The question is, if a block is sucessfully written now, if the drive is > >not used for 5 years then a read is attempted, is the drive

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Douglas Tutty wrote: On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:57:38PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > You could implement your own FEC. A very simple form of FEC is simply Yes, but *why*? Tape storage systems have been using ECC for decades. There's a whole lot of "Linux people" who's knowledge of computer

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:27:10PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: > Douglas Tutty wrote: > >I've looked at par2. It looks interesting. For me, the question is how > >to implement it for archiving onto a drive since the ECC data are > >separate files rather than being included within one data stream

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Douglas Tutty
On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 06:57:38PM -0600, Ron Johnson wrote: > > > You could implement your own FEC. A very simple form of FEC is simply > > Yes, but *why*? Tape storage systems have been using ECC for decades. > > There's a whole lot of "Linux people" who's knowledge of computer > history see

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Ron Johnson wrote: -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/05/06 18:27, Mike McCarty wrote: You could implement your own FEC. A very simple form of FEC is simply Yes, but *why*? Tape storage systems have been using ECC for decades. You are the only one who can answer this q

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Tyler MacDonald wrote: [snip] When the /dump partition starts to get a bit full somewhere, I create a DVD image of some of the tarballs and burn off 4 copies. Two stay at home, one goes to my friend that is managing the repo, and one gets mailed to a friend in austria. You are effecti

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Mike McCarty
Andrew Sackville-West wrote: On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 07:08:54PM -0500, Douglas Tutty wrote: Yes. But I don't want to loose any data at all. there is no way to guarantee this. you could improve your odds by having multiple storage locations with multiple copies and a rigorous method for routi

Re: backup archive format saved to disk

2006-12-05 Thread Ron Johnson
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA1 On 12/05/06 18:27, Mike McCarty wrote: > Douglas Tutty wrote: >> On Tue, Dec 05, 2006 at 05:47:23PM -0600, Mike McCarty wrote: >>> Johannes Wiedersich wrote: Douglas Tutty wrote: > I'm going to be backing up to a portable ruggedized hard drive

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