RE: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-22 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 21 Sep 2008 20:42:27 -0400, Joe Subich, W4TV wrote: >I think is it safe to treat the audio as band limited That's like saying a driver is slow. How slow? Bandwidth limiting CHANGES the complex impulse response of the system. It does not make it not matter, or benign, just DIFFERENT. An

RE: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Joe Subich, W4TV
PM > To: Jack Smith; Jim Brown > Cc: Elecraft List > Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio > transformer behavior > > > > That's why I question the applicability of a ringing test with a > > square > > wave having a rise/fall time measured i

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Paul Christensen
That's why I question the applicability of a ringing test with a square wave having a rise/fall time measured in nanoseconds, as the audio that makes it through the K3's crystal and DSP will not remotely resemble that waveform. Agreed Jack, if the DSP and/or AF stages truly limit impulses thro

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 21 Sep 2008 13:31:00 -0400, Jack Smith wrote: >Have you considered the difference between hitting a transformer with a >fast rise / fast fall square wave and hitting it with one that is >narrowly band limited? That's one of the virtues of my measurement method -- it looks at the respo

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Jack Smith
Have you considered the difference between hitting a transformer with a fast rise / fast fall square wave and hitting it with one that is narrowly band limited? Ignoring for the moment the difference in filter shape between Gaussian and the complex shape of the K3 crystal and DSP filters, the

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Jim Brown
On Sun, 21 Sep 2008 09:11:22 -0400, Paul Christensen wrote: >the square-wave impulse response >of the transformer becomes less meaningful. As long as there is impulse noise, the square wave response of the line out transformer is definitely relevant! As the folks at Elecraft have noted, the pr

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Paul Christensen
. Paul, W9AC - Original Message - From: "Jack Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Paul Christensen" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Cc: "'Elecraft'" Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2008 6:42 PM Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio trans

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-21 Thread Jack Smith
Indeed, similar harmonic and IMD distortion are created inside the LINE IN transformer. The question is their level and importance. The LINE IN transformer, however, is fed by a 10:1 voltage divider, 604R in series with 62R shunted across the transformer primary. This arrangement provides a lo

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-20 Thread Paul Fletcher
Jack, Thanks for the research - very interesting and it looks like a simple fix to improve the performance of the K3 significantly. You've got me wondering now though about DATA-A modes. As the K3 uses the same transformer for line in your work suggests that the transmit performance will be affec

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-20 Thread Jack Smith
e - From: "Jack Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "'Elecraft'" Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2008 8:02 AM Subject: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior I've spent the last two weeks measuring and analyzing non-linear behavior of s

Re: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-20 Thread Paul Christensen
d frequency response of the Bourns transformer changes significantly. Tnx! Paul, W9AC - Original Message - From: "Jack Smith" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "'Elecraft'" Sent: Saturday, September 20, 2008 8:02 AM Subject: [Elecraft] K3 related - non-lin

[Elecraft] K3 related - non-linear audio transformer behavior

2008-09-20 Thread Jack Smith
I've spent the last two weeks measuring and analyzing non-linear behavior of several audio transformers, focusing on the Tamura TTC-108 used as isolation transformers in the K3. My data and analysis is now available at http://www.cliftonlaboratories.com/non-linear_transformer_behavior.htm J