Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-13 Thread Eric Botcazou
> BTW in Ada if one uses address clause to overlay a 16 character string > and a 4 4-byte integer array (both aliased) which is then accessed what > can we expect GCC-wise? Are we safe from aliasing related optimizations? Yes, we use a big hammer to make sure 'Address is immune to these issues. -

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-13 Thread Laurent GUERBY
On Sun, 2010-01-10 at 15:46 +0100, Eric Botcazou wrote: > > The aliasing rules treat "char" specially because char is a bit like a > > "poor main's void". > > Not symmetrically though, only for the type of the lvalue expression used to > access the object (C99 6.5.7). BTW in Ada if one uses addr

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-13 Thread Michael Matz
Hi, On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Dave Korn wrote: > Ok. So if I had four ints, and I wanted to cast the pointers to char > and compare them as 16 chars, that would be OK, because the chars would > alias the ints; but in this case, where they started as chars and I cast > them to ints, those ints do

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Erik Trulsson
On Sun, Jan 10, 2010 at 06:24:14PM +, Dave Korn wrote: > Eric Botcazou wrote: > >> The aliasing rules treat "char" specially because char is a bit like a > >> "poor main's void". > > > > Not symmetrically though, only for the type of the lvalue expression used > > to > > access the object (C

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Dave Korn
Eric Botcazou wrote: >> Yes, fair enough; but properties can commute just as much as operators >> can (although it's perhaps less intuitively surprising when they don't). > > To be picky, binary operators are commutative (or not), binary relations are > symmetric (or not). Ah, I wasn't awar

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Eric Botcazou
> Yes, fair enough; but properties can commute just as much as operators > can (although it's perhaps less intuitively surprising when they don't). To be picky, binary operators are commutative (or not), binary relations are symmetric (or not). -- Eric Botcazou

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Dave Korn
Andreas Schwab wrote: > Dave Korn writes: > >> Andreas, you wrote: "Aliasing is not symmetric". To be precise, we're >> saying it's not commutative here; that (A aliases B) does not imply (B >> aliases >> A)? I don't think I've ever heard it expressed that explicitly before. > > Aliasing is

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andreas Schwab
Dave Korn writes: > Andreas, you wrote: "Aliasing is not symmetric". To be precise, we're > saying it's not commutative here; that (A aliases B) does not imply (B aliases > A)? I don't think I've ever heard it expressed that explicitly before. Aliasing is not an operator, it's a property of

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Dave Korn
Eric Botcazou wrote: >> The aliasing rules treat "char" specially because char is a bit like a >> "poor main's void". > > Not symmetrically though, only for the type of the lvalue expression used to > access the object (C99 6.5.7). > Ok. So if I had four ints, and I wanted to cast the pointe

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Erik Trulsson
On Sun, Jan 10, 2010 at 08:58:47AM -0800, Patrick Horgan wrote: > Andrew Haley wrote: > > On 01/10/2010 12:39 PM, Andreas Schwab wrote: > > > >> Andrew Haley writes: > >> > >> > >>> Why do you say the effective type is different? > >>> > >> The object type is uint8_t, but accessed a

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Dave Korn
Andrew Haley wrote: > On 01/10/2010 02:39 PM, Paul Koning wrote: >>> ... >>> typedef unsigned char uint8_t; >>> typedef unsigned int uint32_t; >>> >>> struct in6_addr >>> { >>> uint8_t __s6_addr[16]; >>> }; >>> >>> static inline int >>> address_in_use (unsigned char *a, struct in6_addr *in6) >>>

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Dave Korn
Patrick Horgan wrote: > Andrew Haley wrote: >> On 01/10/2010 12:39 PM, Andreas Schwab wrote: >> >>> Andrew Haley writes: >>> >>> Why do you say the effective type is different? >>> The object type is uint8_t, but accessed as uint32_t. That is >>> undefined. >>> >> >> U

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Joseph S. Myers
On Sun, 10 Jan 2010, Patrick Horgan wrote: > But in the new compilers it's an integer type, not a character type--from the > spec: signed char is a signed integer type, and unsigned char is an unsigned integer type. (char is neither, although it behaves the same as one of signed char and unsig

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andrew Haley
On 01/10/2010 04:58 PM, Patrick Horgan wrote: > Andrew Haley wrote: >> On 01/10/2010 12:39 PM, Andreas Schwab wrote: >> >>> Andrew Haley writes: >>> Why do you say the effective type is different? >>> The object type is uint8_t, but accessed as uint32_t. That is >>> undefined.

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Patrick Horgan
Andrew Haley wrote: On 01/10/2010 12:39 PM, Andreas Schwab wrote: Andrew Haley writes: Why do you say the effective type is different? The object type is uint8_t, but accessed as uint32_t. That is undefined. Unless uint8_t is a character type, as I understand it. That

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andrew Haley
On 01/10/2010 02:39 PM, Paul Koning wrote: >> ... >> typedef unsigned char uint8_t; >> typedef unsigned int uint32_t; >> >> struct in6_addr >> { >> uint8_t __s6_addr[16]; >> }; >> >> static inline int >> address_in_use (unsigned char *a, struct in6_addr *in6) >> { >> if const uint32_t *)(a

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Eric Botcazou
> The aliasing rules treat "char" specially because char is a bit like a > "poor main's void". Not symmetrically though, only for the type of the lvalue expression used to access the object (C99 6.5.7). -- Eric Botcazou

RE: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Paul Koning
> ... > typedef unsigned char uint8_t; > typedef unsigned int uint32_t; > > struct in6_addr > { > uint8_t __s6_addr[16]; > }; > > static inline int > address_in_use (unsigned char *a, struct in6_addr *in6) > { > if const uint32_t *)(a))[0] > == ((const uint32_t *)(in6->__

RE: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Paul Koning
> ... > >> The object type is uint8_t, but accessed as uint32_t. That is > >> undefined. > > > > Unless uint8_t is a character type, as I understand it. > > In which way does it make a difference? For aliasing consideration, > only the type of access matters. The aliasing rules treat "char" spe

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andreas Schwab
Andrew Haley writes: > On 01/10/2010 12:39 PM, Andreas Schwab wrote: >> Andrew Haley writes: >> >>> Why do you say the effective type is different? >> >> The object type is uint8_t, but accessed as uint32_t. That is >> undefined. > > Unless uint8_t is a character type, as I understand it. In

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andrew Haley
On 01/10/2010 12:39 PM, Andreas Schwab wrote: > Andrew Haley writes: > >> Why do you say the effective type is different? > > The object type is uint8_t, but accessed as uint32_t. That is > undefined. Unless uint8_t is a character type, as I understand it. That is clearly the assumption on wh

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andreas Schwab
Andrew Haley writes: > Why do you say the effective type is different? The object type is uint8_t, but accessed as uint32_t. That is undefined. Andreas. -- Andreas Schwab, sch...@linux-m68k.org GPG Key fingerprint = 58CA 54C7 6D53 942B 1756 01D3 44D5 214B 8276 4ED5 "And now for something co

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andrew Haley
On 01/10/2010 10:30 AM, Andreas Schwab wrote: > Dave Korn writes: > >> Is that really right? The type of the pointer (in6->__s6_addr) that we're >> casting is unsigned char *, so shouldn't it already alias everything anyway >> and dereferencing it be allowed, like it is for the casted (a)? I'

Re: Sorry to mention aliasing again, but is the standard IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL really wrong?

2010-01-10 Thread Andreas Schwab
Dave Korn writes: > Is that really right? The type of the pointer (in6->__s6_addr) that we're > casting is unsigned char *, so shouldn't it already alias everything anyway > and dereferencing it be allowed, like it is for the casted (a)? I'll file a > PR if so. (I can't pretend I find the la