Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-22 Thread Dave McGuire
On Aug 21, 2006, at 8:41 PM, John Griessen wrote: Do you hack code on the old machines and also hack on their circuit boards/ Just how much hacking are we talking about here? Both. Lots of both! 8-) I'm currently restoring a PDP-8/e with two RK05 disk drives, a TU56 tape subsystem, and 2

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Griessen
Dave, Do you hack code on the old machines and also hack on their circuit boards/ Just how much hacking are we talking about here? JOhn G Dave McGuire wrote: (I have ~200 qbus, unibus, and omnibus boards here; I hack on 'em all the time) ___ g

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Griessen
Does the 60% derating term mean use 40% of the full value? Does the de in derating imply a subtract? John G John Doty wrote: I just located my copy of NASA practice no PD-ED-1201, which covers electronic part derating. Table I in that doc calls out derating caps by 60%. It d

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Dave McGuire
You're hurtin' me here. HURTIN' ME! ;) -Dave On Aug 21, 2006, at 7:01 PM, Steve Meier wrote: Stuart, Yep it is time to put a cap on it. Steve M. I feel like I'm beating this horse far beyond the point where it's already dead. . . . . . Stuart

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Steve Meier
Stuart, Yep it is time to put a cap on it. Steve M. > I feel like I'm beating this horse far beyond the point where it's > already dead. . . . . . > Stuart ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/li

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> I feel like I'm beating this horse far beyond the point where it's > already dead. . . . . . But I'm still learning stuff, so I'm OK with it. > But I looked at your most recent layout, and another question > occurred to me: Is there a reason you are using long, spindly traces > [1] for VCC/GND

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Dave McGuire
On Aug 21, 2006, at 12:19 PM, Stuart Brorson wrote: I believe that back in the 70s DEC used to use two layer boards with PWR and GND run on busses layed out on a rectilinear grid. Signal traces were on top (IIRC) and PWR/GND on teh bottom. The DIPs were layed out in rectangular rows following t

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
I updated the board online, adding five 10uF 0805s around the board. One near each incoming power, two in the middle, and one at the other end of the board. Plus the one 10uF on the 3.3v regulator. I feel like I'm beating this horse far beyond the point where it's already dead. . . . . . But I

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
One more factoid for the general edification of the group: If you google around you can also find JPL's latest derating guidelines. It is a very good doc which I just uncovered since this discussion put me in the mood to uncover more source material. The doc you want is JPL-D-8545, Rev. D. Goo

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Doty
On Aug 21, 2006, at 1:26 PM, Stuart Brorson wrote: Also remember that NASA recommendations tend to be super conservative. I would normally agree, except that NASA's 60% rating suggests using a 10V cap to hold off 6V, which seems too low to me. A 2X derating would suggest at least 12V to s

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
Also remember that NASA recommendations tend to be super conservative. I would normally agree, except that NASA's 60% rating suggests using a 10V cap to hold off 6V, which seems too low to me. A 2X derating would suggest at least 12V to stand off 6V, whereas my 3X derating guideline says at l

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
Here are some links I found from "electrolytic capacitor lifetime": http://www.aavidthermalloy.com/technical/papers/capacitor.shtml http://www.nichicon-us.com/english/seihin/pdfs/e-nx.pdf http://powerelectronics.com/mag/power_optimize_electrolytic_capacitor/index.html http://www.evoxrifa.com/el

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Doty
On Aug 21, 2006, at 5:10 AM, Stuart Brorson wrote: For your furnace controller, you probably won't see any difference between 1.0uF and 0.1 uF; either one will work for you. It's not necessarily in the same class as the GHz server motherboards or 10 GHz router boards that the SI gurus argue a

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> You may want to try the capacitor manufacturer websites --- Kemet, > AVX, Nichicon, etc. Ah, so Google isn't always my friend? ;-) ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-user

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Luciani
On 8/21/06, DJ Delorie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Also, a Google search will turn up lots of info about how to > properly select an electrolytic cap. Too much info. What keywords should I be using? You may want to try the capacitor manufacturer websites --- Kemet, AVX, Nichicon, etc. (* j

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Also, a Google search will turn up lots of info about how to > properly select an electrolytic cap. Too much info. What keywords should I be using? ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/ged

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Doty
On Aug 21, 2006, at 12:52 PM, Stuart Brorson wrote: I just located my copy of NASA practice no PD-ED-1201, which covers electronic part derating. Table I in that doc calls out derating caps by 60%. It does not distinguish between electrolytics, ceramics, or other types of cap. You may be ab

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Doty
On Aug 20, 2006, at 10:56 PM, DJ Delorie wrote: 0.1 uF or 1 uF ? Same footprint (0603), the 1uFs are a few cents more each (er, ~ 40% more cost for 10x the capacitance). Don't know if the 0.1uFs have some benefits inductance-wise or ESR-wise, in general. If they are both 0603, inductance s

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Also, with electrolytics, you need to pay attention to the temp > rating. 85C rated caps are for cheap consumer junk. You want at > least 105C for industrial equpt, IMO, and 125C is better It's going to be bolted to my FURNACE. So yeah, high temp range is good. It's on the duct that carries

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
What about Al electrolytics? Like, for power supply bulk filtering? The furnace controller will be seeing 34 Vdc peak, does that mean 100v caps? Yes, that's what I'd do. I just located my copy of NASA practice no PD-ED-1201, which covers electronic part derating. Table I in that doc calls ou

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
What about Al electrolytics? Like, for power supply bulk filtering? The furnace controller will be seeing 34 Vdc peak, does that mean 100v caps? Yes, that's what I'd do. Also, with electrolytics, you need to pay attention to the temp rating. 85C rated caps are for cheap consumer junk. You wa

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> 1. Make sure DigiKey has stock (info available from their web site). I have a search box on my home page that automatically selects "in stock only". It's something I'm slightly paranoid about. I can also alter the design after I order based on what I *actually* get. > 2. The rule of thumb

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Yeah, my sort algorithm (stolen from the web somewhere) sorts by > ASCII character, not by anything more intelligent. I can fix that > at some point. pcb has a sort-helper that does the right thing, if you want to grab a copy of it. ___ geda-user m

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
Hmmm, do you actually have 10uF 0603 ceramic caps in hand? I'd bet dollars to doughnuts that you either haven't looked for them, or your haven't ordered them yet (so you haven't found out that they are only brochureware). Digikey ECJ-1VB0J106M It's the biggest value 0603 cap Panasonic makes (6

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> > I put a copy here: http://www.delorie.com/pcb/m3a-exp-board.pcb > > I looked at your board. The 0603 position on the back of the board > looks good. One thing: Why not put a couple of 10uF tantalum caps at > strategic positions along the PWR/GND busses? I updated the board online, adding

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Have you ever looked at the capacitance-vs-voltage curves for Y5V > dielectric? Yuck. I've been avoiding the 20/80 caps for anything other than bulk bypassing, but I'm easily talked out of them completely. OTOH this board will only see room temperature. I'll look for high-temp-range parts fo

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread ldoolitt
DJ - On Mon, Aug 21, 2006 at 02:01:51PM -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: > > Plus scattering some 10uF (also 0603 ceramic) around. > Or this one: digikey PCC2233CT-ND > 10uF 0805 ceramic, 10v, +20% -80%, only $0.20 each. Have you ever looked at the capacitance-vs-voltage curves for Y5V dielectric? Yuck

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Plus scattering some 10uF (also 0603 ceramic) around. Or this one: digikey PCC2233CT-ND 10uF 0805 ceramic, 10v, +20% -80%, only $0.20 each. ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.seul.org http://www.seul.org/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/geda-user

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Hmmm, do you actually have 10uF 0603 ceramic caps in hand? I'd bet > dollars to doughnuts that you either haven't looked for them, or your > haven't ordered them yet (so you haven't found out that they are only > brochureware). Digikey ECJ-1VB0J106M It's the biggest value 0603 cap Panasonic m

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
Great minds think alike; I'm currently doing that. Caps are cheap, so for the srams example, I'm using 0.1uF at each power pin (16 total), and 1uF at the end of each sram bus (eight total). Plus scattering some 10uF (also 0603 ceramic) around. Hmmm, do you actually have 10uF 0603 ceramic caps

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Luciani
On 8/21/06, DJ Delorie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: Plus scattering some 10uF (also 0603 ceramic) around. > Don't forget to derate the Ta voltage by a factor of 3. That is, if > your VCC is 5V, you need at least a 16V Ta cap for safety. I think they're all 16v anyway, but I'll double check. Yo

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> I looked at your board. The 0603 position on the back of the board > looks good. One thing: Why not put a couple of 10uF tantalum caps > at strategic positions along the PWR/GND busses? Great minds think alike; I'm currently doing that. Caps are cheap, so for the srams example, I'm using 0.1

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
I put a copy here: http://www.delorie.com/pcb/m3a-exp-board.pcb I looked at your board. The 0603 position on teh back of the board looks good. One thing: Why not put a couple of 10uF tantalum caps at strategic positions along the PWR/GND busses? Perhaps one at each power connector, and one i

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Panelize ;-) 1. It's the sq in cost that's still high. 2. I'm already putting 100 challenge boards and one sram board onto the panel. 3. It's not like I've got *that* many four layer projects to do! ___ geda-user mailing list geda-user@moria.se

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread John Luciani
On 8/21/06, DJ Delorie <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > Yuck! No GND plane! How barbaric! How '70s! Yeah, well, when 4 layer proto costs come down as much as 2 layer have come down recently, I'll switch for good. Panelize ;-) (* jcl *) -- http://www.luciani.org

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
> Yuck! No GND plane! How barbaric! How '70s! Yeah, well, when 4 layer proto costs come down as much as 2 layer have come down recently, I'll switch for good. I put a copy here: http://www.delorie.com/pcb/m3a-exp-board.pcb ___ geda-user mailing li

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
I'm working on a simple sram/ethernet add-on card for one of my m32c starter kits. It's a 2 layer 3.5x4.5 board, 32MHz signalling, and the power and ground are "tree structure" - i.e. no planes (won't fit) - with 20 mil traces (signals are 8 mil). Heck power and ground enter the board about 3" a

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread DJ Delorie
Ok, in all fairness, my fault for not specifying the project (not the furnace controller this time). I'm working on a simple sram/ethernet add-on card for one of my m32c starter kits. It's a 2 layer 3.5x4.5 board, 32MHz signalling, and the power and ground are "tree structure" - i.e. no planes (

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread ldoolitt
DJ - On Mon, Aug 21, 2006 at 12:56:37AM -0400, DJ Delorie wrote: > > 0.1 uF or 1 uF ? Same footprint (0603), the 1uFs are a few cents more > each (er, ~ 40% more cost for 10x the capacitance). > Don't know if the 0.1uFs have some benefits inductance-wise or > ESR-wise, in general. This is indee

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-21 Thread Stuart Brorson
0.1 uF or 1 uF ? Same footprint (0603), the 1uFs are a few cents more each (er, ~ 40% more cost for 10x the capacitance). Don't know if the 0.1uFs have some benefits inductance-wise or ESR-wise, in general. This question (and those like it) is the topic of constant debate on SI-LIST. My take-

Re: gEDA-user: bypass caps

2006-08-20 Thread Steve Meier
A more expansive question is about the selection of inductors and capacitors for power supplies. The issue as I under stand it is that we put inductors comming out of power supplies to insure a "constant" current and capacitors are there for a "constant" voltage. In reality these devices help but