Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Issues transforming a Point from EPSG:31257 (Gauss-Krueger) to Lambert

2018-12-04 Thread Christian Mueller
_Conformal_Conic_2SP"], > PARAMETER["central_meridian", 13.334], > PARAMETER["latitude_of_origin", 47.5], > PARAMETER["standard_parallel_1", 49.0], > PARAMETER["false_easting", 40.0], > PARAMETER["false_northing", 40.0], > PARAMETER["scale_factor", 1.0], > PARAMETER["standard_parallel_2", 46.0], > UNIT["m", 1.0], > AXIS["Easting", EAST], > AXIS["Northing", NORTH], > AUTHORITY["EPSG","31287"]] > > > ___ > GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list > GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/geotools-gt2-users > -- DI Christian Mueller MSc (GIS), MSc (IT-Security) OSS Open Source Solutions GmbH ___ GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/geotools-gt2-users

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] DB2 online tests failing

2017-01-25 Thread Christian Mueller
> -- > Check out the vibrant tech community on one of the world's most > engaging tech sites, SlashDot.org! http://sdm.link/slashdot > _______ > GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list >

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Help needed running online DB2 tests

2017-01-04 Thread Christian Mueller
Hi Andrea Obviously Oracle has its own Maven Repo https://blogs.oracle.com/dev2dev/entry/oracle_maven_repository_instructions_for Cheers On Wed, Jan 4, 2017 at 6:03 PM, Andrea Aime wrote: > On Wed, Jan 4, 2017 at 5:28 PM, Christian Mueller solutions.at> wrote: > >> Hi &g

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Help needed running online DB2 tests

2017-01-04 Thread Christian Mueller
__ >> GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list >> GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net >> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/geotools-gt2-users >> >> > > > -- > Ian Turton > > ---

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] shape file of big size

2015-05-02 Thread Christian Mueller
dent ? what do u think sir and if u have > architecture that u used to work with please tell me > and thank u so much sir :) > > 2015-05-02 11:24 UTC+02:00, Christian Mueller > : > > Hi > > > > Can you use a geodatabse like postgis. I would import the sh

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] shape file of big size

2015-05-02 Thread Christian Mueller
APM Insight. > http://ad.doubleclick.net/ddm/clk/290420510;117567292;y > ___ > GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list > GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/geotools-gt2-users > -- DI Chris

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Open GeoTiff in Java application

2015-04-20 Thread Christian Mueller
vents/bpm-camp-virtual- > event?utm_ > source=Sourceforge_BPM_Camp_5_6_15&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=VA_SF > ___ > GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list > GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sour

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] [Geoserver-users] ImageMosaicJDBC problem

2015-04-18 Thread Christian Mueller
"INFO: Number of tiles to import: 21 > java.io.IOException: Cannot find world file for > /usr/local/dem22/test/dem2_4326_3_7.tif " > > what do you suggest me to do ? > > regards > > On Fri, Apr 17, 2015 at 5:49 PM, Christian Mueller < > christian.muel...@os-solutions.a

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Postgis Raster Plug in?

2015-04-18 Thread Christian Mueller
of-it/events/bpm-camp-virtual- > event?utm_ > source=Sourceforge_BPM_Camp_5_6_15&utm_medium=email&utm_campaign=VA_SF > ___ > GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list > GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/l

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Mapping geotiff to Oracle GeoRaster field.

2014-12-09 Thread Christian Mueller
chnology previously reserved for billion-dollar corporations, FREE > > http://pubads.g.doubleclick.net/gampad/clk?id=164703151&iu=/4140/ostg.clktrk > ___ > GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list > GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net > h

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Translate, Scale, Rotate

2014-10-08 Thread Christian Mueller
;> https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/geotools-gt2-users >> >> > > > -- > Meet PCI DSS 3.0 Compliance Requirements with EventLog Analyzer > Achieve PCI DSS 3.0 Compliant Status wit

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Incompatibility GeoTools 10 and PostGIS 2.0 (imagemosaic-jdbc plugin)

2013-08-08 Thread Christian Mueller
request is a good idea :-) On Thu, Aug 8, 2013 at 5:13 PM, Thomas Tilak wrote: > Sorry but I have no JIRA account. I will try to make a git pull request > but this is the first time I will do it, I will do my best. > > > > 2013/8/8 Christian Mueller > >> Hi

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Incompatibility GeoTools 10 and PostGIS 2.0 (imagemosaic-jdbc plugin)

2013-08-08 Thread Christian Mueller
> GeoTools-GT2-Users mailing list > GeoTools-GT2-Users@lists.sourceforge.net > https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/geotools-gt2-users > > -- DI Christian Mueller MSc (GIS), MSc (IT-Security) OSS Open Source Solutions GmbH

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] WMS with https and NTLM

2013-02-23 Thread Christian Mueller
Did you try to user the java Authenticator as described here http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/net/http-auth.html Christian 2013/2/22 Shaun Forbes > Hey, > > Just trying to find out if a WMS map server is supported if it's accessed > via https and uses NTLM as the authenti

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Connecting to a WMS Service that requires HTTP(S) Basic Authentication

2012-11-19 Thread christian . mueller
The easiest way is to use the java Authenticator class as described here http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/technotes/guides/net/http-auth.html And use HTTPS, basic authentication is sending the password base64 encoded which is the same as sending it in plain text. Christian Zitat von ron.a

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] [Geoserver-users] PostGIS rasters in GeoServer -- can't get the URL to work

2012-10-29 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Rick First, please stay on the mailing list, other guys may help you. It should not be a problem to configure the plugin to work with no pyramids and only one tile, but I never used it for time series and I did not build in logic for time series. Christian Zitat von Rick Wayne : > Hu

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Image Mosaic JDBC plugin for GeoServer - create bytea from rast in PostGIS

2012-08-28 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Jakup Zitat von Jakub Hettler : > Thank you very much, it was in mapconfig file. > > One question, why you use ST_AsTiff instead of ST_AsPNG? ST_AsTiff is able to handle float pixel values whilst ST_AsPNG is not. Look here for the discussion http://osgeo-org.1560.n6.nabble.com/image-mosaic-jd

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Image Mosaic JDBC plugin for GeoServer - create bytea from rast in PostGIS

2012-08-28 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Jakub I cannot understand the language of the postgres message but it seems to be a problem in the sql statement. Please look at the mapping file in http://docs.geotools.org/latest/userguide/library/coverage/pgraster.html You have unneeded xml elements in your mapping file, please remove th

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Image Mosaic JDBC plugin for GeoServer - create bytea from rast in PostGIS

2012-08-28 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Jakup Zitat von Jakub Hettler : > I tried to make, but now I have nothing in my WMS, maybe this plugin is not > in GeoServer 2.2 RC 1, is it possible? > The plugin is there, can you have a look at the geoserver.log file. If you find a stack trace, please send it to me. Christian > Thanks >

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Image Mosaic JDBC plugin for GeoServer - create bytea from rast in PostGIS

2012-08-28 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Jakub First, please stay on the mailing list, otherwise 1) you will have no chance to get input from others 2) Normally, developers do not answer to individual mails I am not sure that I am understanding your problem. The image mosaic jdbc plugin can use postgis raster columns directly, no

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] How to optimize the rendering?

2012-02-28 Thread christian . mueller
Can you set a breakpoint in the line DataStore ds = new PreGeneralizedDataStore(infos,repo) and inspect the ds object. Zitat von Zheng Xudong : > Well, for the first problem, may be not a problem, I have said something > wrong. The fact is the pregeneralized shapefile is the same size with each

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] How to optimize the rendering?

2012-02-28 Thread christian . mueller
Zitat von Zheng Xudong : > I tried the PreGeneralized following the two link, but I encounter two odd > problems: > > 1. I found the pregeneralized shapefile is still the same size with the > original, no matter which distance I set. Why? Does it means the > pregeneralization method is not suitabl

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] How to optimize the rendering?

2012-02-27 Thread christian . mueller
You can use http://docs.geotools.org/latest/userguide/library/data/pregeneralized.html A tutorial using shape files is here http://docs.geoserver.org/1.7.5/user/tutorials/feature-pregeneralized/feature-pregeneralized_tutorial.html I would recommend using a spatial database like postgis, using sha

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Simplifying PostGIS Raster raster_column

2011-11-22 Thread christian . mueller
Short answer, geotools does NOT use the raster_column table. Cheers Christian Zitat von Pierre Racine : > (Forgot to CC some people. Please reply to all those in this mail... sorry) > > Hi all, > > If I'm writing to you it is because you have been implementing some > piece of code querying Po

[Geotools-gt2-users] Announcement for PostGIS raster support

2011-09-28 Thread christian . mueller
The next versions of geoserver/geotools will include support for postgis 2.0 raster, formerly called WKT Raster. The documentation is here http://docs.geotools.org/latest/userguide/library/coverage/pgraster.html If anybody wants to test the plug in I can send a jar file directly. Cheers Chris

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Imagemosiac JDBC Doc Migration completed!

2011-05-17 Thread christian . mueller
And thanks to Jody doing all this migration stuff removing one big point from my TODO list. Quoting Jody Garnett : > Just as a follow up to the user list; after a bit of chatter we have > the content restored and the pages presented in a bit more of an > organised fashion. > > One thing t

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Imagemosiac JDBC Doc Migration incomplete

2011-05-14 Thread christian . mueller
Yep, exactly, Jody can you migrate ? I think you are about ten times faster than me and I am currently working on a "pregeneralized features + postgis" tutorial. If you have no time left, please tell me, I would reschedule and focus on the imagemosaic jdbc documentation first. Cheers Chris

[Geotools-gt2-users] Imagemosiac JDBC Doc Migration incomplete

2011-05-14 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Jody, I am working on fixing the my broken links from the geoserver users guide to the new geotools users guide. It seems that the imagemosaic-JDBC doc is not migrated completely. As an exmaple I cannot find http://docs.codehaus.org/display/GEOTDOC/Using+the+java+import+utility http://do

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] difference between layer a and layer b

2011-05-13 Thread christian . mueller
This is a programming error, look at my comments Quoting ballibum : > Thanks for answering, > i've tested your idea, but it does not work. > That is my code: > > > public static Geometry big_geom (SimpleFeatureCollection > featureCollection) > { > Geometry big_geom = nu

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] difference between layer a and layer b

2011-05-12 Thread christian . mueller
Quoting ballibum : > Hello list, > i´ve got two multipolygon layers ( i call them a and b). Now, I create two > collections, is it possible two get a third collection like: > > collection_c = collection_a.difference(collection_b) > > or must i generate a loop and reduce every feature_a with every

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] OutputTransparentColor doesn't work for ImgaeMosaicJDBC plugin

2011-05-03 Thread christian . mueller
First, please stay on the users mailing lists, other people can be interested too and we have the change to get useful hints. Do you have one image layer or two ?. I am not sure that I am understanding your problem. Or do you have an XOR relationship between these images, meaning the first l

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] from utm to pixel

2011-04-28 Thread christian . mueller
Yep, this solves the problem. Thanks a lot. Christian Quoting Michael Bedward : > Hello Christian, > > Check what version of sphinx you have - older versions (0.6x) have > problems with the docs. I'm using 1.07. > > Michael > > On 29 April 2011 14:21, wrote: >> As an tutorial here >> http://doc

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] from utm to pixel

2011-04-28 Thread christian . mueller
As an tutorial here http://docs.geotools.org/latest/userguide/index.html ? Title: Affine Transform But before I start I should be able to build the docs mvn clean install produces an error [exec] reST markup error: [exec] /home/christian/gt-trunk/docs/user/faq.txt:18: (SEVERE/4)

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] from utm to pixel

2011-04-28 Thread christian . mueller
Some times ago I wrote a mail about AffineTransforms, perhaps it helps. It is possible to draw pixels using world coordinates. Please read below Some mathematical basics here. An affine transform is a powerful mechanism to transform coordinates. To get the new coordinates x

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] New to Geotools and GIS

2011-02-14 Thread christian . mueller
Answering your questions may fill a book, please read below for some hints. Quoting Khaled Mahmoud : > > No replies yet :( > > I need help in beginning. > > --- On Thu, 2/10/11, Khaled Mahmoud wrote: > > From: Khaled Mahmoud > Subject: New to Geotools and GIS > To: geotools-gt2-users-requ...@l

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Load shapefile from jar file

2011-02-03 Thread christian . mueller
Open a cmd line and type jar tvf You will see a list containing your classes, the dots replaced with slashes. Now, check if your shap(e) files are in the same packacke/directory as the class calling his.getClass().getResource("map.shp"); If your class is called at.mycompany. myclass.class

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] [Geotools-devel] gt libs in tomcat

2011-01-13 Thread christian . mueller
Andy I do not know if you are working on windows/linux. For linux, I will sketch an idea how to find missing classes in jar files. for f in `find . -name *.jar` ; do echo $f; unzip -l $f | grep misssingclasname; done Since you can get a listing of the class files within a jar file using your

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] [Geotools-devel] gt libs in tomcat

2011-01-13 Thread christian . mueller
The class is in gt-main*.jar Quoting phantom1...@gmx.de: > Hi, > > I would like to use the GeoTools libraries in Tomcat. If I add the > libraries in Eclipse to the directory WEB-INF/lib, then I get > following error message: > - ClassNotFoundException: org.geotools.data.AbstractFileDataStor

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Natural Breaks algorithm

2010-11-09 Thread christian . mueller
I have the same problem and I found http://code.google.com/p/geoviz/source/browse/trunk/common/src/main/java/geovista/common/classification/ClassifierJenks.java?spec=svn634&r=634 Perhaps we can check this together ? Cheers Christian Quoting LSA : > Hi all! > > Have everyone implemented the Jen

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Quickly find DBF record by attribute value

2010-09-29 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Sergey, some confusion here Regarding 1) Which database do you use ?. Almost any database I know has a jdbc driver. Use the driver from the database product you use. The jdbc:odbc bridge is not really up to date. Regarding 2) Yep, yo can create indexes on db attributes or combinations of t

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] affine transformation

2010-09-15 Thread christian . mueller
I thought about an example for transforming world coords to pixel coords and the other way around. There are 3 operations involved, mirroring the y coordinate, shifting to 0.0 and scaling. Additionally it is a good use case for showing the benefits of the inversion of a matrix. Is a nice e

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] affine transformation

2010-09-13 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Jody, after doing my exams there is time for adding some mathematical basics about Affine Transforms to the WIKI. 1) Do you still want me to add these concepts to the WIKI ? 2) Where would be the best place ? Cheers Christian Quoting Jody Garnett : > You may wish to add some of that to t

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] com.vividsolutions.jts.algorithm.CentroidPoint doesnot handle Z coordinates

2010-08-20 Thread christian . mueller
ASFAIK, the centroid has not to be on the surface of you geometry. Image an circle as outer polygon and a circle as inner polygon. This forms a geometry looking like a ring. The centroid will be within the inner circle, but this area is not part of the ring geometry. As a consequence, there

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] affine transformation

2010-08-19 Thread christian . mueller
Quoting Jody Garnett : > You may wish to add some of that to the wiki page :-) I will put it on my todo list, at the moment I am learning for an exam in cryptology, this is mathematical hardcore, unbelievable. > > I will note if you don't like math, you can just use the methods of > the AffineT

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] affine transformation

2010-08-18 Thread christian . mueller
Some mathematical basics here. An affine transform is a powerful mechanism to transform coordinates. To get the new coordinates x' and y', the following calculation is done. [ x'] [ m00 m01 m02 ] [ x ] [ m00x + m01y + m02 ] [ y'] = [ m10 m11 m12 ] [ y ] = [ m10x + m11y + m12 ] [ 1 ]

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] determining country of large number of coordinates

2010-08-06 Thread christian . mueller
I assume your geometries are stored in shape files. Possibility 1, using SQL) Use a spatial sql extender like postgis, import your shape files into sql tables and create a query using a sql statement with spatial predicates (st_contains, st_intersects) Possibility 2, using JAVA) Read your pol

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] geotools+pyramid image

2010-06-29 Thread christian . mueller
There is a geoserver tutorial which is based on an image from OpenStreetMap. http://docs.geoserver.org/stable/en/user/tutorials/imagemosaic-jdbc/imagemosaic-jdbc_tutorial.html You can omit the steps for geoserver if you want to work with the geotools API directly. This tutorial stores image dat

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Reprojection?!

2010-05-31 Thread christian . mueller
ASFAIK. epsg:3035 does not need bursa wolf params, there are all zero. For epsg:31469 I googled "epsg 31469 towgs84" and found the following http://freegis.org/pipermail/mapserver-de/2009-March/003976.html You should add TOWGS84 [584.8,67.0,400.3,0.105,0.013,-2.378,10.29] to your wkt definiti

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Reprojection?!

2010-05-31 Thread christian . mueller
Looking at the wkt definition, I see no TOWGS84 clause. (Bursa Wolf parameters). In Austria, I had to add these params to our Gauss Krüger coordinate systems, otherwise the result of the transformation is not exact. I would recommend to check this, otherwise you may not be happy :-) Quoti

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Reprojection?!

2010-05-28 Thread christian . mueller
The source CRS is part of the coverage you pass as parameter in the resample method. What is the result of calling coverage.getCoordinateReferenceSystem(); How do you create the Coverage ?. We must a find a way to set the CRS in the coverage. Quoting Adnila : > > hey, > yes I know the e

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Reprojection?!

2010-05-28 Thread christian . mueller
Do you know the EPSG Code ?. You can search here http://www.epsg-registry.org/ Quoting Adnila : > > no I do not have a .prj file. But I know which projection it is. It is the so > called Gauß-Krüger projection. > Does anybody have a idea how to solve this. I definitely know that it is not > WGS

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] [fixed] Re: reading geotiff: One factory fails for the operation "ImageRead"

2010-05-27 Thread christian . mueller
Yep, this is the classical pitfall. According to the spec, reading an image from a stream is not required,it is ok to return a null value. Different java vendors/versions have different behavior. I know this from the imagemosaic-jdbc module, SUN sdk reads fine, IBM SDK throws NPEs. The corr

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] geotools+tiles

2010-05-26 Thread christian . mueller
Perhaps this helps http://docs.geoserver.org/stable/en/user/tutorials/imagepyramid/imagepyramid.html Do you have pyramids already. ? If not you have to start with gdal_retile.py Quoting arnauld ndefo : > Hello everybody,i have on my disk many folders and in these folders > we have a lot of

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] (no subject)

2010-05-20 Thread christian . mueller
I would try it in the following manner 1) Take your points and sort them primary by x value, secondary by y value, eliminate duplicates 2) Create a linestring from your points, step 1 should assure a valid geometry 3) intersect the linestring with the mulitpolygon, the result can be an empty g

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] [Geotools-devel] how to get Bursa-Wolf parameters in WKT strings

2010-05-18 Thread christian . mueller
This is quite confusing for Austrian Coordinate Systems. I cant remember exactly, but I think the TOWGS84 clause from the official epsg database is not present or the clause has the values for Slovenia. None of these possibilities make me happy. I checked the epsg.properties file in trunk.

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] [Geotools-devel] how to get Bursa-Wolf parameters in WKT strings

2010-05-17 Thread christian . mueller
I had the same problems with bursa wolf params for coordinate systems in Austria and this ended in parsing my own wkt defenitions. Afterwards, everything works fine. Quoting Jean Marie : > > Hi Jody > > I tried to debug from line : > > String code = CRS.lookupIdentifier( example, true ); // s

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] reading (geo)TIFF within a given bbox (Envelope)

2010-05-04 Thread christian . mueller
A possibility would be to use gdal_retile.py to create smaller tiles. Quoting Martin Tomko : > Hi All, > just a question - is it possible to read only a part of a geoTiff into a > GridCoverage2D? I have tiles that are rather large, and storgin them in > memory seems like an overkill if I know I w

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] proposal clean up JDBC NG

2010-04-22 Thread christian . mueller
I think we can. Btw, your mail reminds me about tu udig/jdbd-ng issue. Any improvementes ? Quoting Jody Garnett : > This proposal: > - http://docs.codehaus.org/display/GEOTOOLS/Next+Generation+JDBC+DataStore > > Is basically implemented; can it move out of the way? > > --

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Shapefile pregeneralization

2010-04-22 Thread christian . mueller
Hi Richard, you can use your own shapefiles, but the must have the same attributes as your basefeaturetype. The GeneralizationInfo.featureName is the same as if you would use the specific shape file directly. It is not obligatory to use the Toolbox. Btw, using shape files has the big disa

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Shapefile pregeneralization

2010-04-19 Thread christian . mueller
Richard, how are the the response times comparing the feature-pregeneralized layer to the raw shape file layer. How many features are in the shape file ? Quoting Richard Marshall : > > Hi Christian > > I finally managed to get something working. I had not added the new feature > type name

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Shapefile pregeneralization

2010-04-13 Thread christian . mueller
Sorry for the late answer. About your questions I have a few questions: > I have a few questions: > - I was unable to locate the 'file:target/0/streams.properties' file, I > image that it contains some database connection properties. I have used a > URI to my original shape file instead, is that

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Shapefile pregeneralization

2010-04-08 Thread christian . mueller
Aah, I think I got your problem. A Query Object with a hint Hints.GEOMETRY_DISTANCE must be used. For geoserver, the rendering engine calculates this hint. I assume, JMapPane does not have this logic. @Michael,Ian is this right ? The Geometry Distance is calculated from DPI, pixel dimensi

Re: [Geotools-gt2-users] Shapefile pregeneralization

2010-04-07 Thread christian . mueller
Do you have a log file ? The pregeneralized feature store reports which generalization is used for each access. This is the only way to check if everything is working. There is a tutorial for geoserver http://docs.geoserver.org/1.7.5/user/tutorials/feature-pregeneralized/feature-pregeneralized