Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-11-03 Thread Ethan Duni
I missed a word in my statement, it should have read “signal properties” instead of signal. If you take the expectation value of any statistical moment, the autocorrelation function or any other significant characteristic you will get the the expectation value of the corresponding random process.

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-11-01 Thread Ethan Duni
The most basic Walsh-Hadamard Transform does precisely as much mixing as a DCT/DST/FFT of similar length. Sure - and we'd expect WHT coeffs of iid noise to be Gaussian right? My intent with the scare quotes on mixing there was a hand-wave to the various relaxed conditions wherein the CLT still

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-11-01 Thread Andreas Tell
On 01 Nov 2014, at 02:39, Ethan Duni ethan.d...@gmail.com wrote: The expectation value of the signal over the ensemble of all unitary transforms with a suitable measure (like Haar). The expected value you describe is equal to the zero signal (this follows immediately from symmetry), not a

[music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Theo Verelst
Hi music DSpers, Maybe running the risk of starting a Griffin-Gate, but one more consideration for the people interested in keeping the basics of digital processing a bit pure, and maybe to learn a thing or two for those working and/or hobby-ing around in the field. Just like there is some

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Bjorn Roche
There is a theorem that goes something like this: If you have white noise expressed in one orthonormal basis, and you transform it to another orthonormal basis, the result will still be white noise. The phrasing of that is obviously imprecise, but the point is this: since the time and Fourier

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Ethan Duni
Say we're only taking one length of the FFT transform, and are only interested in the volume of the various output bins. Now, how probable is it that we get all equal frequency amounts as the output of the this FFT transform (without regarding phase), taking for instance 256 or 4096 bins, and 16

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Ethan Duni
I am not sure if the PDFs are preserved across transforms from one orthonormal basis to another, and the answer to your question would depend on that (Of course it would also depend on several other parts of the phrasing of your question that aren't clear to me). My intuition is that PDFs are

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Andreas Tell
On 31 Oct 2014, at 19:50, Bjorn Roche bj...@xowave.com wrote: There is a theorem that goes something like this: If you have white noise expressed in one orthonormal basis, and you transform it to another orthonormal basis, the result will still be white noise. There is certainly no such

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Ethan Duni
There is a theorem that goes something like this: If you have white noise expressed in one orthonormal basis, and you transform it to another orthonormal basis, the result will still be white noise. There is certainly no such theorem. For any noise signal you can define a basis that contains

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Andreas Tell
On 31 Oct 2014, at 23:31, Ethan Duni ethan.d...@gmail.com wrote: If you have Gaussian i.i.d. noise, you can apply any unitary transform you want and you will still end up with Gaussian i.i.d. noise. I believe that this is the result Bjorn is referring to. Note that this doesn't work with

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Theo Verelst
it's funny how you guys seem to go off in all kinds of not so connected directions. Just to make clear my question is a serious one, with more normal undergrad material connected than I have ever seen mentioned here, consider this: if I have a sampled noise signal of some kind, regardless how

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Ethan Duni
The correct statement would be that an arbitrary unitary transform of a Gaussian white noise signal is *expected* to give a gaussian white noise signal. What does *expected* mean in that sentence? The distribution of a unitary transform of an i.i.d. Gaussian vector is i.i.d. Gaussian. My point

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Andreas Tell
On 01 Nov 2014, at 00:06, Ethan Duni ethan.d...@gmail.com wrote: The correct statement would be that an arbitrary unitary transform of a Gaussian white noise signal is *expected* to give a gaussian white noise signal. What does *expected* mean in that sentence? The distribution of a

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Ethan Duni
The expectation value of the signal over the ensemble of all unitary transforms with a suitable measure (like Haar). The expected value you describe is equal to the zero signal (this follows immediately from symmetry), not a Gaussian white noise signal (whatever that is - you insist that it

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Sampo Syreeni
On 2014-10-31, Theo Verelst wrote: Now, how probable is it that we get all equal frequency amounts as the output of the this FFT transform (without regarding phase), taking for instance 256 or 4096 bins, and 16 bits accuracy ?! Or, how long would we have to average the bin values to end up

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Sampo Syreeni
On 2014-10-31, Bjorn Roche wrote: I am not sure if the PDFs are preserved across transforms from one orthonormal basis to another, and the answer to your question would depend on that They most certainly are not. As two concrete examples of bases which lead to different induced PDFs upon

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Sampo Syreeni
On 2014-10-31, Ethan Duni wrote: Transforms between orthogonal bases are basically rotations. I.e., they are linear operators that produce each component of the output as a linear combination of input components. Generally, then, the Central Limit Theorem tells us that the output

Re: [music-dsp] Statistics on the (amplitude) FFT of White Noise

2014-10-31 Thread Sampo Syreeni
On 2014-10-31, Theo Verelst wrote: if I have a sampled noise signal of some kind, regardless how I got it, it isn't going to make a difference for the main characteristics of the proposed measurement which transformation I use, [...] Oh, but it is. Suppose you derived your so called noise