Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-14 Thread Richard A Steenbergen
On Tue, May 14, 2002 at 08:19:22AM +0200, Daniska Tomas wrote: > > actually gre fragmentation itself has nothing to do w/df bit. you either > leave the tunnel with default mtu (and use ip fragmentation - of course > depending on df) or you may cause it fragmenting packets and resembling > them a

RE: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Daniska Tomas
ax: +421 2 58224199 A transistor protected by a fast-acting fuse will protect the fuse by blowing first. > -Original Message- > From: Forrest W. Christian [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] > Sent: 14. mája 2002 0:02 > To: Roger Marquis > Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] > Subject: Re: BGP a

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Scott Granados
set your mtu on your gre's to 1514 On Mon, 13 May 2002, Ralph Doncaster wrote: > > > > I was thinking of doing iBGP over my transit connections (with a couple > > > of static routes so the iBGP works) AND over my inter-city circuit. Any > > > reason why this won't work? > > > > > > -Ralph

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Ralph Doncaster
> > I was thinking of doing iBGP over my transit connections (with a couple > > of static routes so the iBGP works) AND over my inter-city circuit. Any > > reason why this won't work? > > > > -Ralph > > The loss of igp metric will make it untenable at best. Do it over a > GRE tunnel, with you

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Forrest W. Christian
On Mon, 13 May 2002, Roger Marquis wrote: > Last time I tried this (IOS11.X to IOS11.X GRE) it was unreliable > due to MTU limits. Certain websites (mainly financial) send large > packets and set DF. This probably works around some security issue > but the result was that these SSL servers cou

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Roger Marquis
Scott Granados wrote: > We set ospf > internally, set up bgp for the announcements at each site and used the > no-export tag for the more specifics. Then gre tunnels:) for the > internal. It worked and I pushed probably 45 to 50mb over the internal > loops or gre tunnels. Not ideal but it work

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Stephen Griffin
In the referenced message, Austin Schutz said: > > On Mon, May 13, 2002 at 06:57:19AM -0400, PS wrote: > > > > Multiple ASNs wouldn't solve anything in this case. What was wanted was > > under normal circumstances both A and B only announce a /20, and when the > > link between A and B breaks a

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Stephen Griffin
In the referenced message, Ralph Doncaster said: > > > BGP will discard any prefix with its own AS in the path, for loop > > prevention. Hence, one half of the AS would still be unable to > > reach the other half. This is why a partitioned AS is a failure > > condition. A tunnel is a means to ke

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread Austin Schutz
On Mon, May 13, 2002 at 06:57:19AM -0400, PS wrote: > > > > On Mon, 13 May 2002, E.B. Dreger wrote: > > > As long as this is getting messy... I'm tempted to suggest > > confederations. Or spending a few extra bucks on a second ASN, > > although that doesn't scale. > > Multiple ASNs wouldn't

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-13 Thread PS
On Mon, 13 May 2002, E.B. Dreger wrote: > As long as this is getting messy... I'm tempted to suggest > confederations. Or spending a few extra bucks on a second ASN, > although that doesn't scale. Multiple ASNs wouldn't solve anything in this case. What was wanted was under normal circumsta

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Forrest W. Christian
On Sun, 12 May 2002, Stephen J. Wilcox wrote: > Interesting point there Scott.. we were discussing just that at a recent > IXP meeting I was at. Theres a number of different ways (well hacks) in > which you can keep connectivity between two halves of an AS network in the > event of a split. > >

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread E.B. Dreger
RD> Date: Sun, 12 May 2002 22:57:42 -0400 (EDT) RD> From: Ralph Doncaster RD> Hmm... the default route idea sounds even easier than my iBGP RD> over a transit link. I think I'll try your idea first. Assuming your upstream knows how to get to the other location. You want city "A" with upstrea

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Ralph Doncaster
> > isn't a problem don't worry about it. If you wish to preserve > > connectivity between cities you should have a back-up link or use > > different as's or gre tunnels:). > > Floating statics would be a less-hassle means to continue connectivity > (with only 2 locations not much of a scaling

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread E.B. Dreger
RD> Date: Sun, 12 May 2002 21:31:54 -0400 (EDT) RD> From: Ralph Doncaster RD> I was thinking of doing iBGP over my transit connections Filters up, everyone! ;-) RD> (with a couple of static routes so the iBGP works) AND over RD> my inter-city circuit. Any reason why this won't work? Static

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Andy Walden
On Sun, 12 May 2002, Ralph Doncaster wrote: > I was thinking of doing iBGP over my transit connections (with a couple > of static routes so the iBGP works) AND over my inter-city circuit. Any > reason why this won't work? I don't think doing iBGP over your transit connections, i.e., outside o

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Ralph Doncaster
> BGP will discard any prefix with its own AS in the path, for loop > prevention. Hence, one half of the AS would still be unable to > reach the other half. This is why a partitioned AS is a failure > condition. A tunnel is a means to keep the AS nonpartitioned. I was thinking of doing iBGP over

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Andy Walden
On Sun, 12 May 2002, Stephen Griffin wrote: > BGP will discard any prefix with its own AS in the path, for loop > prevention. Hence, one half of the AS would still be unable to > reach the other half. This is why a partitioned AS is a failure > condition. A tunnel is a means to keep the AS nonp

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Stephen Griffin
In the referenced message, Andy Walden said: > On Sun, 12 May 2002, Stephen Griffin wrote: > > > > > In the referenced message, Andy Walden said: > > > > > > > > > Conditional Router Advertisement: > > > > > > http://www.american.com/warp/public/459/cond_adv.pdf > > > > > > > As it sounds like h

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Andy Walden
On Sun, 12 May 2002, Stephen Griffin wrote: > > In the referenced message, Andy Walden said: > > > > > > Conditional Router Advertisement: > > > > http://www.american.com/warp/public/459/cond_adv.pdf > > > > As it sounds like he's using a single AS, the above may not be > a fix, since a partitio

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Richard A Steenbergen
On Sun, May 12, 2002 at 09:12:31PM +, E.B. Dreger wrote: > > SJW> Is anyone out there actually doing something either this or > SJW> similar to keep two halves connected in the event of a > SJW> split.. and have you actually run successfully on your > SJW> backup and maintained a reasonable

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread E.B. Dreger
SJW> Date: Sun, 12 May 2002 21:07:50 +0100 (BST) SJW> From: Stephen J. Wilcox SJW> Is anyone out there actually doing something either this or SJW> similar to keep two halves connected in the event of a SJW> split.. and have you actually run successfully on your SJW> backup and maintained a rea

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Stephen Griffin
In the referenced message, Andy Walden said: > > > Conditional Router Advertisement: > > http://www.american.com/warp/public/459/cond_adv.pdf > > andy As it sounds like he's using a single AS, the above may not be a fix, since a partitioned AS is still a failure condition. One other solutio

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Scott Granados
Actually I ran this way for a while as a primary. I had three sites attached via cogent entirely all announcing a /19 and the internally a /21 each and a couple /21's out of the primary location. In the main location was a 7507 and in the two other pops 6509's. We set ospf internally, set

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Stephen Griffin
In the referenced message, E.B. Dreger said: > * BGP is an EGP, not an IGP BGP is one half of an IGP, it is the "where to go" half. You generally run another IGP along with it to provide the "how to get there" half. Most folks run isis or ospf to transport router loopbacks and other next-hop inf

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread PS
On Sun, 12 May 2002, Scott Granados wrote: > Don't forget that if both sites use the same as even if the connection > link drops they will not be able to see each other over the upstream > provider as routers won't take the srutes from the same as. If this > isn't a problem don't worry about

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Stephen J. Wilcox
Interesting point there Scott.. we were discussing just that at a recent IXP meeting I was at. Theres a number of different ways (well hacks) in which you can keep connectivity between two halves of an AS network in the event of a split. Is anyone out there actually doing something either this

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Scott Granados
- This is a great solution to a point. I did this, with the help of someone who reads this list frequently:) but you have to jump through some hoops should you wish both cities to reach each other. Assuming for example all your dns and mail servers are in one city you'd have to jump through

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-12 Thread Scott Granados
Don't forget that if both sites use the same as even if the connection link drops they will not be able to see each other over the upstream provider as routers won't take the srutes from the same as. If this isn't a problem don't worry about it. If you wish to preserve connectivity between

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-11 Thread Ralph Doncaster
On Sat, 11 May 2002, Andy Walden wrote: > Conditional Router Advertisement: > > http://www.american.com/warp/public/459/cond_adv.pdf Cool. This looks like what I want. For those that don't like pdf, here it is in HTML from cisco. http://www.cisco.com/warp/public/459/cond_adv.html -Ralph

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-11 Thread Ralph Doncaster
> On Sat, May 11, 2002 at 05:34:39PM -0400, Ralph Doncaster wrote: [...] > > goes down I want each city to announce the local /21. Is this > > possible? (using either a Cisco router or Zebra) > > If I was paying for transit, I would want THEM to do the work of > delivering it to the right city

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-11 Thread Ralph Doncaster
> * BGP is an EGP, not an IGP > * You might want to check out OSPF if you think your net will > grow Using iBGP between the 2 cities right now. May try OSPF later. > * You don't want your IGP influencing your EGP. Flap, flap. > * Redistributing EGP into IGP isn't exactly good, either. > > A

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-11 Thread Richard A Steenbergen
On Sat, May 11, 2002 at 05:34:39PM -0400, Ralph Doncaster wrote: > > I have transit in 2 cities. I have a circuit connecting the 2 cities as > well. So far I've been using non-contiguous IPs, so there's been no > opportunity for aggregation. Having just received my /20 from ARIN, I'm > trying

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-11 Thread Andy Walden
Conditional Router Advertisement: http://www.american.com/warp/public/459/cond_adv.pdf andy -- PGP Key Available at http://www.tigerteam.net/andy/pgp On Sat, 11 May 2002, Ralph Doncaster wrote: > > I have transit in 2 cities. I have a circuit connecting the 2 cities as > well. So far I've

Re: BGP and aggregation

2002-05-11 Thread E.B. Dreger
RD> Date: Sat, 11 May 2002 17:34:39 -0400 (EDT) RD> From: Ralph Doncaster RD> I have transit in 2 cities. I have a circuit connecting the RD> 2 cities as well. So far I've been using non-contiguous IPs, RD> so there's been no opportunity for aggregation. Having just RD> received my /20 from