Re: [PEIRCE-L] metalanguage, possibility, WAS: Logical Content of Graphical Signs (was Higher-Order Logics)

2024-03-14 Thread Jon Alan Schmidt
John, List: JAS: how would you scribe the graph for "A thinks that B is *possibly * true"? JFS: For my recommended version of metalevel EGs, I would first replace the dotted line of your EG with a solid line. That would express the sentence "A is thinking the proposition that there exists a B."

Re: [PEIRCE-L] metalanguage, possibility, WAS: Logical Content of Graphical Signs (was Higher-Order Logics)

2024-03-14 Thread John F Sowa
Jon, Every statement about a thought expresses a possibility. Every statement about a claim, a wish, a fear, etc, expresses a possibility. That is why metalanguage is a more explicit method for expressing and reasoning about possibility. Quine said that in the 1960s, and other logicians