Re: [RE-wrenches] Radian vs SI - Shunt for SOC Control

2016-01-16 Thread Richard L Ratico
All, I've just updated the inverter firmware (to version 7.302) in an off-grid 120/240 Volt split phase Sunny Island, generator only system I installed in 2007. It's my understanding the Sunny Islands DO need an external shunt if if there are any DC loads or charging sources. I don't have any of

[RE-wrenches] Railless Racking

2015-09-26 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Folks, Would anyone having experience with one of the new railless racking systems care to comment? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric ___ List sponsored by Redwood Alliance List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Change listserver email

Re: [RE-wrenches] Battery Combiner

2015-06-29 Thread Richard L Ratico
Mac, Try Boltswitch. http://www.boltswitch.com/pdf/135.pdf Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric -- --- You wrote: Hi REwrenches, Does anyone know where I can get a UL listed battery combiner good for 1500A DC, 48V, preferably with a shunt? Does this exist? Thanks -- Mac Lewis --- end of

Re: [RE-wrenches] Lightning Strike Fries Array

2015-05-22 Thread Richard L Ratico
Wayne, Never had an entire array fried. My experience consists of a total of less than 10 modules out of a total of maybe 50 at two different sites. One site had the much more common (these days) modules with leads and diodes potted in an epoxy-like material. We use a Dremel tool with a burr bit

Re: [RE-wrenches] FLA battery setpoints with larger arrays

2015-05-21 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Allan, Like you, we now design for larger arrays and smaller batteries, but have not yet tweaked CC settings as well. Our Vermont weather is a bit different than yours to say the least, though tweaks may still be something to consider. Batteries do use more water. I've installed, and will

Re: [RE-wrenches] Array easily adjustable from 30 to 90 degrees

2015-05-20 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Wrenches, Can anyone recommend a commercially available, ground mount array racking system with an adjustment range of 30 to 90 degrees. Ideally this would be easily accomplished by one person. Here in Vermont, in winter, the 90 degree, vertical orientation can provide satisfactory production

Re: [RE-wrenches] Array easily adjustable from 30 to 90 degrees

2015-05-20 Thread Richard L Ratico
-Original Message- From: RE-wrenches [mailto:re-wrenches-boun...@lists.re-wrenches.org] On Behalf Of Richard L Ratico Sent: Wednesday, May 20, 2015 1:33 PM To: re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Subject: Re: [RE-wrenches] Array easily adjustable from 30 to 90 degrees Hi Wrenches, Can anyone

Re: [RE-wrenches] Apprentice interview

2015-04-29 Thread Richard L Ratico
Ray, In VT and NH, at least, electrical apprenticeships are defined and regulated by the state. Apprentices must be registered and enrolled in approved formal coursework as well as meet specific employment requirements for paid, hands on work in the field. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You

Re: [RE-wrenches] Manufacturers warranty......

2015-04-22 Thread Richard L Ratico
I had a similar bad experience with Fronius. I was initially told they would cut me a check. When it came down to it, that changed to a an offer of a credit for future Fronius products purchased through my distributer. They owed me $500.00. I didn't bother with their credit and have only sold /

Re: [RE-wrenches] Off-grid deep well pumps

2015-04-12 Thread Richard L Ratico
1/2 HP, 120V SQ. Going on 20 years or so. No problems. Great pump. Dick Ratico --- You wrote: How long do these stay in the hole before the need to be maintained or replaced? Do they last as well as standard AC deep well pumps? --- end of quote --- ___

Re: [RE-wrenches] Tilt Racking vs Roof Mount for Shedding snow

2015-03-29 Thread Richard L Ratico
Dan, It's surprising the lower two rows of modules did not heat up sufficiently to melt completely clear once most of the snow had been removed. In my experience any remaining layer of ice starts melting immediately once the sun reaches the cells and they begin to warm up when they start

Re: [RE-wrenches] Whisper Controller Conversion

2015-02-06 Thread Richard L Ratico
--- You wrote: Not to hijack the thread, but is there a company that anyone could recommend to repair these controllers, or a source of wiring diagrams for them? Dick Ratico Solarwind Elecric Hello wrenches, Yesterday, we converted a Whisper 200 over from 24V to 48V operation. We lowered the

Re: [RE-wrenches] 480 Wye or Delta for a SolarEdge 10K 3-phase; how can I determine what this panel is?

2014-12-16 Thread Richard L Ratico
Howard, A wye connection is BY DEFINITION grounded through the fourth wire. The wires leaving that bar can be either grounded conductors (neutrals) colored white or equipment grounding conductors, bare or green. Because you measure 277 V between each line and ground, it would seem that you do

Re: [RE-wrenches] Parallel Wire combining

2014-12-03 Thread Richard L Ratico
The Skin Effect largely explains why ampacity does not increase in a linear fashion with increasing wire size. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skin_effect) Dick Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Taking Jarmo's example a step further, if you unroll the 3 wires so that they are flat, place those

Re: [RE-wrenches] Battery Fuse Locations

2014-08-10 Thread Richard L Ratico
Drake, It seems the code is providing some flexibility for the location of OCPD in battery circuits. Placement as close as practicable to the storage battery terminals is ok even if that is in an enclosed space (say a battery box) where the possible accumulation of flammable gases may occur. Dick

Re: [RE-wrenches] Combining Multiple Inverters

2014-06-27 Thread Richard L Ratico
I may be playing devil's advocate here, but I want to add a few thoughts. Jay, I just looked at Fronius and SMA inverter data sheets. I found no spec. for an output OCPD, only a spec for max. output current. William, most inverters now come with integrated DC/AC discos. Dave, 2014 NEC

Re: [RE-wrenches] AFCI disturbances.

2014-06-25 Thread Richard L Ratico
William, Would UL listed crimp sleeves be an acceptable substitute where you would otherwise use wirenuts? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Bob-O: When you say verboten, what does that mean? Not kosher? Frowned upon? Disallowed by law??? I am quite curious about this

[RE-wrenches] Shattered Evergreen ES-160-SL Module, DPW TOP rack

2014-06-21 Thread Richard L Ratico
A client of mine suffered a mysterious shattered module on a DPW TOP rack. The rack holds eight of these in landscape orientation. The one that broke was in the lower, west corner of the array. The glass appears to be uniformly shattered, with pieces approximately 1/4 in size. The glass has not

Re: [RE-wrenches] wrenches] Solar World shattered module

2014-04-23 Thread Richard L Ratico
William, The rack in your photo appears to support modules that are not properly sized for that particular DPW unit. They appear to be fastened to the rack at their third points rather than their quarter points. I've never seen that before. All the modules I've seen have been predrilled near

Re: [RE-wrenches] EMP question

2014-04-23 Thread Richard L Ratico
It seems quite possible that a solar caused pulse could take out the grid without affecting an off grid or battery backed grid tie solar system. In fact it's already happened: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/March_1989_geomagnetic_storm Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Good answer

Re: [RE-wrenches] Sunny Island Battery Disconnects

2014-02-08 Thread Richard L Ratico
Ray, Way back in 2002, you mentioned using Boltswitch products for battery string fusing immediately outside the battery box. Might one of these be a partial solution for William? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: I'm working on something similar. I think the Flex 1000 is the only

Re: [RE-wrenches] Long transmission line inductance and LED light flicker

2014-02-03 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Troy, I'm assuming this is off grid. Could you please provide details for the system (inverters, batteries, etc.). A single, sudden, 20 amp load is not necessarily small relative to the size of the system. Is the load 120V or 240 V? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: On Sun, Feb

Re: [RE-wrenches] Mike Holt Solar Video - LIVE in your town, limited time only

2013-12-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
I watched most of the streaming video of Mike Holt and six PV industry professionals this weekend. The most interesting aspect of it was Mr. Holt's very dramatic build up to the Sunday discussion of Article 690.47(D) which brings back the requirement for an auxiliary grounding electrode for PV

Re: [RE-wrenches] Off-grid in Tanzania

2013-11-07 Thread Richard L Ratico
It would be interesting to be able to compare the failure rates of the two systems, particularly if they will be installed in areas with challenging environmental conditions. Boards may be lighter, but.If they add up, they may not continue to feel that way. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric ---

Re: [RE-wrenches] Fronius Installer Support Sucks

2013-10-16 Thread Richard L Ratico
Several years ago I was asked to troubleshoot two Fronius 3kW Inverters installed by others on the same system. These had been orphaned by the original dealer / installation company, which was very good at GROing and was no longer servicing their residential work. Fronius tech support was very

Re: [RE-wrenches] Oddball wire request

2013-10-10 Thread Richard L Ratico
Thinking out loud here: Can you, 1) Use short pieces of the TC for the box entry /exit. Butt crimp, solder, insulate / heat shrink USE-2 or PV wire to the emerging TC tails. Or, 2) Can you modify the locknuts on the new 3/8 CGB by grinding or cutting to reduce their diameter? Or, 3) Ditch the

Re: [RE-wrenches] question about pole mount interconnection

2013-10-08 Thread Richard L Ratico
Ron, How do you propose to support the conduit between the poles should you run it above grade? At what height above grade? What type of conduit? You say you are interested in the industry best practice. Speaking as an licensed electrician with 20 years experience, there's no question in my mind

Re: [RE-wrenches] On demand WH

2013-09-30 Thread Richard L Ratico
As concerns standby loss, I can't speak to the others, but the Rinnai has a simple on/off button on the front of the unit. A remote controller is available which also provides the switch. It does take afew seconds for the unit to boot up. Up to three remotes may be installed, making the on /off

Re: [RE-wrenches] copper roof

2013-09-16 Thread Richard L Ratico
Nik, Looks to me like there may be a major bird flyway between the dormers directly over the bottom row of modules. A google search seems to confirm a correllation between between bird droppings and copper roof staining. I agree with August, this doesn't seem to be an issue caused by dissimilar

Re: [RE-wrenches] Sundanzer questions

2013-09-11 Thread Richard L Ratico
One out there, now about 7 years. Customers are happy. No problems. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric You Wrote: Wrenches. We have sold four Sundanzer chest refrigerators or freezers over the last ten years. All have worked without a hitch. Today I got a call from a customer asking about DC

Re: [RE-wrenches] PSX-240 wiring question

2013-09-08 Thread Richard L Ratico
Allan, According to Wikipedia, it is not a typo. It is, however, an excellent example of lousy technical writing / documentation. You are correct to zero in on it What Outback seems to have done, is switch from a four line drawing on the input side of the circuit to a one line drawing on the

Re: [RE-wrenches] Hawker versusu MK

2013-08-13 Thread Richard L Ratico
I've got two Hawker installs out here, a 48 Volt and a 24 Volt system. Both are going on 6 years or so. Clients are happy, I'm happy. It does resemble work to move and place them. We typically use Egyptian techniques when heavy equipment isn't available or appropriate. Inclined plane, big pry

Re: [RE-wrenches] GFX Series with generator

2013-08-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
Bob-O, Then again, SOME of us don't buy in Walmart either. Just say'in. Sorry Michael. Couldn't help it. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Then again, SOME of us don't buy Chinese goods. On Aug 8, 2013, at 9:53 AM, Ryan wrote: To echo Tom the XW is probably the best product for

Re: [RE-wrenches] double insulated wire

2013-07-01 Thread Richard L Ratico
Master Electrician Solar Design Engineer 303 505-8760 On 6/30/2013 9:58 AM, Richard L Ratico wrote: Ray, Conductors can be mislabled regardless of the system used. The accident you described had nothing to do with conductor color or labeling. It was caused by a gross violation of sound

Re: [RE-wrenches] double insulated wire

2013-06-30 Thread Richard L Ratico
, Solarray, Inc Nabcep Certified PV Installer, Licensed Master Electrician Solar Design Engineer 303 505-8760 On 6/28/2013 2:49 PM, Richard L Ratico wrote: Respectfully: My Fluke 87 does not use this convention. Black is labeled the COMMON terminal, the red terminal is labeled according

Re: [RE-wrenches] double insulated wire

2013-06-28 Thread Richard L Ratico
Respectfully: My Fluke 87 does not use this convention. Black is labeled the COMMON terminal, the red terminal is labeled according to function, not polarity. Battery based inverter manus. using this convention typically provide BOS enclosures with OCP for only one inverter conductor. This

Re: [RE-wrenches] SolarEdge Optimizer - Was: Tigo and SMA AFCI - Was: AC coupled, grid-tied Sunny Island - contactor bypass

2013-06-05 Thread Richard L Ratico
SolarEdge makes an optimizer / inverter system. We just installed one. Our clients are happy. So are we. Don't know if you can AC couple the inverter. Their website says they are about to release a version of the optimizer that will work with other manufacturer's inverters. Dick Ratico

Re: [RE-wrenches] DC circuit breakers in parallel

2013-02-27 Thread Richard L Ratico
And perhaps, size each of the conductors for the entire 95 Amps. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Use a good pin to lock them together. Make sure they can't disengage (lock-tite the hardware, etc.) and you're good to go. Stay warm out there (ha!). Dan --- On Wed, 2/27/13, Larry

Re: [RE-wrenches] C-40 question

2012-10-24 Thread Richard L Ratico
Huh? The equipment does not take or draw anything. The electrical pressure of the source, called voltage, forces electrons through the load. Electrons per unit time are called current. The current is only limited by the resistance of the load, in accord with Ohms Law. The resistance of the load

Re: [RE-wrenches] parallel OCPD

2012-09-26 Thread Richard L Ratico
The code provisions regarding conductors in parallel [2011, 310(H)(I)] are very specific and make complete sense. When installed correctly, in larger sizes, 1/0 or greater, as permitted, there is very little likelihood of significant difference in resistance or any other problem. This is done

Re: [RE-wrenches] Grid tie with BB

2012-09-02 Thread Richard L Ratico
Rich, If I understand your question, I think you're missing the functioning of the inverter. Working independently of the charge controller, it will sell to prevent overcharging the batteries. Correctly configuring the inverter's voltage thresholds accomplishes this. Dick Ratico --- You wrote:

Re: [RE-wrenches] Grid tie with BB

2012-09-02 Thread Richard L Ratico
: [RE-wrenches] Grid tie with BB From: richard.l.rat...@valley.net (Richard L Ratico) Date: Sun, September 02, 2012 9:16 am To: re-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Rich, If I understand your question, I think you're missing the functioning of the inverter. Working independently of the charge

Re: [RE-wrenches] Max Insolation

2012-08-29 Thread Richard L Ratico
Could the battery SOC be the reason you see the module current at 60% STC rating? Dick Ratico --- You wrote: I've seen 1300 sustained at 6000 feet and 1800 edge of cloud too. Brian Typos courtesy of my iPhone. On Aug 29, 2012, at 1:56 PM, Nathan Jones solardud...@yahoo.com wrote:

Re: [RE-wrenches] Neutral to ground bond in a wye wound secondary

2012-08-27 Thread Richard L Ratico
William, The transformer creates a Separately Derived System. You need to bond the the neutral, and the equipment ground there or at the first Disconnecting Means, which would be the combiner panel. The chosen bonding point must also be connected to a grounding electrode. Per2011 NEC 250.30.

Re: [RE-wrenches] Outback with grid charging

2012-08-24 Thread Richard L Ratico
It would be good to know how much energy the wind turbines have been producing, if any, if that information is even available. Eight batteries per inverter? Two separate banks? They installed the system? DIY? In any event, it sounds like a situation you want to approach with caution. The crux of

Re: [RE-wrenches] transformers with PV

2012-08-07 Thread Richard L Ratico
Kirk, Notaguru or a gutter, but it sounds good to me. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Hello transformer gurus, I am in the middle of a good sized PV job and we need to use a 75 kva 480/208 3 phase transformer (standard delta to wye) to connect the 208 3 phase output to the

Re: [RE-wrenches] Low power production at a winery: DC voltage drop upon SB6000 start-up

2012-07-21 Thread Richard L Ratico
Eric, Your production numbers don't seem that unreasonable to me, comparing actual numbers with STC. That said, there may still be a problem. We just repaired 4 - BP SX150S modules. The owner said they were, about 10 years old. These had a 1 inch x 4 inch x 1/2 inch encapsulated / potted

Re: [RE-wrenches] Low power production at a winery: DC voltage drop upon SB6000 start-up

2012-07-21 Thread Richard L Ratico
Agreed, two of the four modules we repaired had orange hot spots. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Look for burnt or hot spots near the top of the modules under the Jbox area. We have replaced a lot of modules of that age Ameresco solar is supposedly making the replacement modules

Re: [RE-wrenches] Battery Experience

2012-07-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
John, Thanks for that clarification. One question: What is PSOC? Partial State Of Charge? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Jason, Wrenches, Thank you for your patience and positive statements on Trojan Battery Company. Last week was a busy and I was away from my desk most of the

Re: [RE-wrenches] combiners and the 120% rule

2012-07-01 Thread Richard L Ratico
Agreed, more clarity would be a good thing. To keep things in perspective, you can only get so far trying to protect people from themselves. This past Friday I found a GE 30 Amp single pole breaker protecting #12 conductors (and not feeding a motor). The same panel probably contained 4 different

[RE-wrenches] SOLAR ACTIVITY INTENSIFIES

2012-05-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
Yo Wrenches, Some of you might wish to checkout: http://spaceweather.com/ A new, very large sunspot has the potential to unleash some powerful CMEs almost directly towards Earth. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric ___ List sponsored by Home Power

Re: [RE-wrenches] Solar Modules vs. Solar Flares

2012-04-26 Thread Richard L Ratico
spaceweather.com is an informative site. I check it daily. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: I have been following this lightly [ha] and the last time we went into this level of solar activity in the late 1800's there were telegraph offices that literally burst into flames. At

Re: [RE-wrenches] Helios Modules

2012-04-10 Thread Richard L Ratico
Wrenches, Does anyone have experience with Helios Modules they wish to share? Thanks, Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options settings:

Re: [RE-wrenches] Abysmally low production from FLEXpowerTWO GVFX3648 system

2012-04-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
Bob, You must mean an Outback FM80 charge controller. There have been issues with these. I've had to swap 4 of them for firmware updates. Outback, (and some others), don't notify us when there are problems with their products. Have you checked out the Outback User's forum?

Re: [RE-wrenches] small wind generators

2012-04-03 Thread Richard L Ratico
Does anyone have any experience with Kestrel Wind Turbines? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: SWWP has changed their turbines again. They are now called the the Air 30, Air 40 and Air Breeze. The 30 is like the old X land, the 40 is like the old Breeze Land and the Breeze is like

Re: [RE-wrenches] MC4 Y Connectors

2012-03-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
Can someone please explain why this is a bad practice? My understanding is the fuse will still prevent backfeeding a fault by more than one additional string, the one paired by the Y connector. All the other strings are downstream of the fuse. Dick Ratico --- You wrote: Wrenchers, Has anyone

Re: [RE-wrenches] Fwd: AC Coupled

2012-02-18 Thread Richard L Ratico
Larry, Would it not be better to connect the Honda directly to the the Sunny Islands? Use a manual transfer switch to choose between the grid and the Honda. Then, in an extended outage, your client could charge the batteries with it and turn the darn thing off once in awhile. Maybe you could

Re: [RE-wrenches] Interstate L-16 vs Trojan L-16REB

2012-02-15 Thread Richard L Ratico
Fellow Wrenchers, A while ago I received some greatly appreciated advice from some of the members here. I thank you all again, as well as Michael Welch and the others who help keep this list going. The issue at the time was a Y2K BBGT system with an SW4048 and a dead battery of 8 Trojan L-16s.

Re: [RE-wrenches] Apparent power

2012-02-07 Thread Richard L Ratico
Chris, Perhaps you'll find this island's experience of interest: http://www.isleofeigg.org/eigg_electric.html Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Ray, The idea that the utility in an island is seeing an advantage to having PV on the grid is a huge concept for me. As I am based in

Re: [RE-wrenches] Landing into a sub-panel without a main service panel, just a main switch

2011-12-22 Thread Richard L Ratico
Jeffrey, On the load side of the Fused 200 Amp Service Disconnect there is a splice or splices or distribution block in the conductors which feed the 5 subpanels. It seems quite possible that one or more of those conductors or the distribution block could see the sum of the current from the grid

Re: [RE-wrenches] Liability

2011-11-23 Thread Richard L Ratico
Mac, You have already received great advice, different strokes for different folks. Three things I would add: Accepting an offgrid customer is a bit like getting married. It is a long term commitment. You want it to be a happy one. What does that mean to you? In my experience it is prudent to

Re: [RE-wrenches] Convert Grid Tie SW4048 to Backup System; Add New Inverter, AC Coupled

2011-11-18 Thread Richard L Ratico
of batteries. OK you asked, jay peltz power On Nov 17, 2011, at 4:03 PM, Richard L Ratico wrote: Hi Wrenches, This is a repost. No replies the first time, so I'm trying one last time. I may be adopting an eleven year old, Y2K, grid tie with battery back-up system. It consists of 12 - Astro

Re: [RE-wrenches] intermittent battery problem; ...Battery Sulfation

2011-11-17 Thread Richard L Ratico
Todd, I asked Surrette about their lead calcium batteries this morning, right after reading your post. Here's their reply: I'm afraid our flooded calcium line is not yet available. Product testing went very well but at this time our present high demand for our other product lines has prevented

[RE-wrenches] Convert Grid Tie SW4048 to Backup System; Add New Inverter, AC Coupled

2011-11-17 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Wrenches, This is a repost. No replies the first time, so I'm trying one last time. I may be adopting an eleven year old, Y2K, grid tie with battery back-up system. It consists of 12 - Astro-Power 120 modules, installed in 2000, 12 - Evergreen EC-110 modules installed in 2004, only one MX60,

Re: [RE-wrenches] SW4048 AC Coupling

2011-11-16 Thread Richard L Ratico
Fellow Wrenches, I would welcome some feedback on this one: I may be adopting an eleven year old, Y2K, grid tie with battery back-up system. It consists of 12 - Astro-Power 120 modules, installed in 2000, 12 - Evergreen EC-110 modules installed in 2004, only one MX60, which controls BOTH

Re: [RE-wrenches] High Voltage MPPT units

2011-11-08 Thread Richard L Ratico
I may be missing something here.. but, for a manual switching solution, why not use two standard 600V DC discos. Put the PV to the top of both, load side of one goes to the battery inverter, load side of the other to the grid tied inverter. Turn one off, turn the other one on. Not as elegant

Re: [RE-wrenches] Low-power consuming LEDs

2011-10-26 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Joel, I've done business with these folks. Good products and fast service. They probably have everything you need. http://ledsupply.com/ Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric Bradford, VT --- You wrote: Wrenches, Who is a good supplier of low-power consuming individual LEDs. Thank you very much

Re: [RE-wrenches] Responses Welcomed!: 230/400 50Hz in the U.S Off-grid?

2011-08-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Jeff, Perhaps of some help, from the SMA German website: http://files.sma.de/dl/5615/INSELNETZ-PL-UEN105010.pdf Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Thanks for the input! Was nice to see you at Intersolar. WELL This is the Bahamas so it's the Canadian Code. So let's say

Re: [RE-wrenches] outdoor disconnects on multiple buildings

2010-11-21 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Kirk, See 2008 NEC 225.30 thru 225.40. As I understand it, separate disconnects, up to six for each array, located on the main building, are required and appropriate. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Hello, I'm working on a system which will have 5 kw on an outbuilding and

Re: [RE-wrenches] eternabond or epdm?

2010-11-15 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Mark, Having learned of Eternabond on this list, we've since used the doublestick version on two, raised rib type metal roofs. Of course, it's way too early to tell how it will perform over time, but we were quite impressed during installation. It's ferociously sticky. You'll want to place

Re: [RE-wrenches] backfeeding six disconnect panel

2010-11-02 Thread Richard L Ratico
If I remember correctly, we worked through this in 2008. A supply side connection is NOT considered a separate service. And, seven disconnects is one more than six, and is NOT code compliant. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: I've made similar observations as Matt before about adding

Re: [RE-wrenches] The perfect solar ready roof

2010-10-22 Thread Richard L Ratico
Phil's post is right on. What is the rafter spacing, 16, 24? Is it really half inch plywood? What does the grade stamp say? Half inch maybe works in western Washington, maybe not in Montana or Vermont. Add point loads to 1/2 inch from the PV? I don't think so. Block under the plywood with 2x6

Re: [RE-wrenches] The perfect solar ready roof

2010-10-21 Thread Richard L Ratico
Chris, You most likely recall, there was a thread here discussing special standing seam attachment details required with the S-5 product. With your weather, those might be critical for the roofers to follow, should you go that route. I was unaware of the white spotting from hail you've seen on

Re: [RE-wrenches] The perfect solar ready roof

2010-10-20 Thread Richard L Ratico
Chris, You've probably already considered and rejected this... Unisolar PVL modules on standing seam roofing. Solves the structure wind problems. Goes fast if installed on the pans before they go on the roof. Price is pretty good per watt now. Can't beat the look. Made in USA. I think the only

Re: [RE-wrenches] RE-wrenches Digest, Vol 3, Issue 566

2010-10-06 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hey Richard Dean, Matt's post has a lot more tech in it than yours, which has zero. This list already has a moderator, and a great one at that. I look forward to every post of Matt's. He is exceedingly generous with his knowledge, time, wisdom and wit. If you don't like it, don't read it.

Re: [RE-wrenches] GEC for Enphase inverters

2010-09-15 Thread Richard L Ratico
Brian, A GEC with no splices, or only irreversable splices, has only two ends. If you need to find them to check their integrity, you know where to look. No argument about acorn clamps. Exothermic welding might someday be required. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Inspectors in

Re: [RE-wrenches] Sunny Backup set

2010-09-03 Thread Richard L Ratico
Have you called SMA directly? SMA has other neat stuff that's only available outside the US. Apparently they don't think there's enough demand here to go through the listing process. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Wrenches, A SMA CD with their 2009-2010 product guide has a Sunny

Re: [RE-wrenches] AC to AC syncrhonizer for hydro plant.

2010-09-02 Thread Richard L Ratico
Jeremy, Not sure if this would work. but How about feeding the hydro output into a large industrial battery charger or chargers. They are available in three phase. Modify the charger by eliminating the stepdown transformer. Basically what you need is a rectifier. Then feed the resulting

Re: [RE-wrenches] phase issues with SB8000US

2010-08-31 Thread Richard L Ratico
Hi Nik, Some questions: Is this a 3 phase service? Details on the UPS; brand, kVA, age? Breaker sizes for the circuit(s) supplying the UPS and fan? Details on the air conditioning system and fan. Are they powered through the UPS? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Wrenchers, We

Re: [RE-wrenches] Inverter for fire protection pump

2010-08-29 Thread Richard L Ratico
Maybe another possibility if the generator is a non-starter: 1) Sealed Batteries (no maintainance) appropriately sized for the running load only, no motor starting surge 2) Single Sunny Island 5048 inverter (the most reliable IMHO) 3) 6 kVA autotransformer (boosts SI output to 240V) 4) 240V

Re: [RE-wrenches] Copper vs. Aluminum Conductors

2010-08-23 Thread Richard L Ratico
Most Esteemed Wrenches, Peak Copper? Please read: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peak_copper http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bauxite http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2010/aug/23/miners-trapped-alive-chile There's a copper Superfund site 30 miles from my home here in VT. Let's use our resources

Re: [RE-wrenches] useful info on wire color coding

2010-08-22 Thread Richard L Ratico
Marco, If I understand your question, not sure I do, my answer is, there is no requirement for such a relationship. Repeat to yourself, what Darryl said: Always check rotation either with a rotation meter or with a motor by bumping the motor to check its rotation. Dick says, ..Pay absolutely

Re: [RE-wrenches] Voltage discrepancy

2010-08-15 Thread Richard L Ratico
Drake, --- You wrote: I called her back just now, and the voltage readings on the Mate, MX and Trimetric all match. Humm. The batteries are 4, 4 1/2 year old, U.S. Battery L-16s wired in 24 volt configuration. It seems that I remember postings of Wrenches having problems with these

Re: [RE-wrenches] Aluminum conduit LBs

2010-08-13 Thread Richard L Ratico
Marco, Here's a link to some info from Thomas Betts. The table you're looking for is at the bottom of the PDF. http://tnblnx3.tnb.com/emAlbum/albums//us_lc_fittings/gm102_62_67_lc1.pdf Or, call the electrical distributer you use. They may handle a different brand. Dick Ratico Solarwind

Re: [RE-wrenches] Advice needed on upsizing a battery grid interactive inverter stack

2010-08-09 Thread Richard L Ratico
Mick, SMA has something: http://www.sma.de/en/products/off-grid-inverters/smart-load.html Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric Bradford, VT --- You wrote: Step three is most intimidating to me: We need a way to control 240 volt AC heating elements in a fine pulse width modulated PWM fashion, to

Re: [RE-wrenches] White Paper on on the affects of a snow, melt, refreeze process (no pun intended)

2010-08-06 Thread Richard L Ratico
Lee, In Maryland? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric Bradford, VT --- You wrote: Wrenches, Has anybody come across an analysis of the potential damage to a flat roof from snow on solar modules melting to form an ice layer on the roof and then forming subsequent layers as more snow melts or

Re: [RE-wrenches] AL wire with DC

2010-07-27 Thread Richard L Ratico
The insulation on Al cable rated for direct burial is thick and tough. But, DON'T direct bury it. Carefully pull it into correctly installed PVC conduit. Use marker tape above the conduit, just below grade. If you're in an area that doesn't experience ground frost, MAYBE, VERY CAREFULLY, plant

Re: [RE-wrenches] calculating DC voltage drop

2010-07-23 Thread Richard L Ratico
All, For longer, underground, array to inverter/charge controller runs, are folks using aluminum or copper? Last time I compared prices, for the same ampacity, Al was 1/3 the cost of Cu. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Hi Dana; I'd say that's a bit overkill for today's market.

Re: [RE-wrenches] AL wire with DC

2010-07-23 Thread Richard L Ratico
Dana, Thanks for the input. Excuse me please, OG jobs are? If the wire had been copper and didn't melt, but instead continued to arc, would the resultant heat have eventually started a fire? What type of splice was it? Does no one else use Al for DC? Here in rocky Vermont/NH, we use the same

[RE-wrenches] Morningstar Charge Controllers

2010-06-28 Thread Richard L Ratico
Does anyone have experience with the Morningstar Tristar-MPPT-60 charge controller? Thanks in advance. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric Bradford, VT ___ List sponsored by Home Power magazine List Address: RE-wrenches@lists.re-wrenches.org Options

Re: [RE-wrenches] 230W 48V Module

2010-06-25 Thread Richard L Ratico
Jason, Schott's large module series might work for you. 280W to 320W though. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Can anyone help me find a 230W 48V module mfr/model? I am trying to meet a firm specification for a single panel system to charge either 36V or 48V battery banks. P.S.

Re: [RE-wrenches] Need 5 kW 110VAC/50Hz inverter

2010-05-24 Thread Richard L Ratico
Fronius 50 Hz unit with a stepdown transformer? Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric Bradford, VT --- You wrote: Wrenches, I need a 5 kW grid-tie inverter with 110VAC/50Hz output for a job in the Caribbean. SMA 50Hz inverters are sold out for the rest of the year. Suggestions please? Best regards,

Re: [RE-wrenches] Transformer inrush

2010-05-13 Thread Richard L Ratico
have better luck. William Miller At 06:23 PM 5/12/2010, Richard L Ratico wrote: Bill, Your branch circuit breaker is pretty small. Are you energizing both transformers simultaneously? If so, it might help to energize them individually. The branch breaker can be up to 250% of the step up

Re: [RE-wrenches] Transformer inrush

2010-05-13 Thread Richard L Ratico
wonder if I use a large solid state relay with zero crossing switching I might have better luck. William Miller At 06:23 PM 5/12/2010, Richard L Ratico wrote: Bill, Your branch circuit breaker is pretty small. Are you energizing both transformers simultaneously? If so, it might help to energize

Re: [RE-wrenches] Transformer inrush

2010-05-13 Thread Richard L Ratico
power result in another big surge requirement? Mick Abraham, Proprietor www.abrahamsolar.com Voice: 970-731-4675 2010/5/13 Richard L Ratico richard.l.rat...@valley.net Sorry for the additional post here, but it includes a typo correction: Bill, Not a lot of personal experience

Re: [RE-wrenches] Transformer inrush

2010-05-12 Thread Richard L Ratico
Bill, Your branch circuit breaker is pretty small. Are you energizing both transformers simultaneously? If so, it might help to energize them individually. The branch breaker can be up to 250% of the step up transformer's primary rating. 10kVA/240V=41A. 41A x 2.5=100A. (round numbers). To do this

Re: [RE-wrenches] low voltage modules in high voltage applications

2010-04-27 Thread Richard L Ratico
I second Mike's suggestion for sunglasses on startup. Wait, better go for welding helmets. Those DC arcs are bright. And I bet they didn't use listed electrical tape either! :-) Thanks for sharing this one. Dick Ratico Solarwind Electric --- You wrote: Typically those types of modules

Re: [RE-wrenches] Lags Trusses

2010-04-27 Thread Richard L Ratico
Wow, this could be a hairball. Needless to say, we've all probably already done this, more than a few times. Butas a former carpenter though claiming no expert truss knowledge, my sense is that the top chord of the trusses should be in compression. Therefore, a 3/8 diameter lag, for

Re: [RE-wrenches] low voltage modules in high voltage applications

2010-04-27 Thread Richard L Ratico
Just thinking out loud here.if we all sort of sit back and wait for the flames, is that where we really want to be? Granted, the party responsible for this debacle has dug their own hole, but I don't relish the thought of the waste of a building, the danger involved in fighting a fire, the

Re: [RE-wrenches] Taping Splices/Tees

2010-04-25 Thread Richard L Ratico
Peter, May be mistaken, but I don't think Tape is mentioned specifically anywhere in the code. What kind of splices do you have in mind? Not wirenuts I hope? One of my pet peeves, sorry. I don't have my 2008 Codebook handy. 2005 NEC Article 110.14(B) requires, All splices and joints and the free

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