Re: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Gene Garman
To Gene Summerlin: "Congress cannot prohibit, at all, the free exercise of religion"? Do you really assert the "free exercise of religion" commandment authorizes anarchy, that the "free exercise of religion" means no exercise or action in the name of religion can be prohibited? I cited two

Re: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Steven Jamar
Mr. Garman, You are missing the point made by Gene Summerlin, at least as I understand it.  He is not asserting that his extreme reading is any more accurate than yours, just that like yours, it is a possible, but not the only possible, reading.There are many, many cases in which the Court has inde

RE: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Gene Summerlin
No, Gene, I don't think the clause means that Congress cannot prohibit, at all, the free exercise of religion, nor do I think the clause is violated only when Congress totally prohibits the free exercise of religion.  Both of these extreme positions seem to me to be equally wrong.   Gene Sum

Re: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Gene Garman
Gene Summerlin: The Free Exercise Commandment has a meaning. That meaning is understood best by its own wording. I believe my understanding and use of those words fit grammatically and historically. I cited additional sources for understanding the correct meaning, in the words of Thomas Jeffe

Re: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Hamilton02
Alan's analysis has to be correct.  What is happening in this case is that the equality principle established in Mergens/Good News Club is starting to swallow up any reasonable disestablishment principles.    My concern about the case is that there was evidence that the religious organizati

RE: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Douglas Laycock
If "prohibiting" so clearly meant "totally," Gene would not have to insert "totally" into the sentence everytime he quotes it and tries to explain it.   Douglas Laycock University of Texas Law School 727 E. Dean Keeton St. Austin, TX  78705    512-232-1341 (phone)    512-471-6988 (fax)  

Re: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Steven Jamar
On Nov 21, 2005, at 11:45 AM, Douglas Laycock wrote: If "prohibiting" so clearly meant "totally," Gene would not have to insert "totally" into the sentence everytime he quotes it and tries to explain it.   Douglas Laycock University of Texas Law School 727 E. Dean Keeton St. Austin, TX  78705    51

Re: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Steven Jamar
Steve,Government can restrict people from putting religion or nonreligion beliefs into action. No discrimination involved. Specific religion and nonreligion actions can be prohibited or abridged by the laws of society. The question is not under what circumstances government can do so. Government c

RE: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Larry Darby
I think Mr. Garman is trying to assist those who are having difficulty grasping the concept that government may abridge, but not prohibit, the exercise of religion.   James Madison and Company did not waste words.   Larry Darby   -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [ma

From the list custodian RE: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Folks: We're all smart people here. Most of us have spent many years working with the law of government and religion. Few of us have real difficulty grasping concepts. We may disagree with others' interpretation of those concepts, of course, but that's a different matter. It's certainly quite

RE: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Alan Brownstein
My answer to Eugene's question would probably depend on what makes the religious sermon in his hypothetical a "sermon." If the only reason he characterizes something as a sermon is that it is a speech on a religious topic, I would view this as a speech clause issue. If it is a sermon because it is

RE: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Rick Duncan
I guess I don't understand the difference between "speech on a religious topic" and a "religious service." The "services" I attend most Sundays involve announcements (speech about upcoming events), singing (praise and worship songs), and a sermon (i.e. a lecture). The only difference between a typi

Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread James Maule
I don't recall if this was previously posted, or perhaps a story about the case in earlier stages of the proceedings had been posted. Sorry for any duplication. From: http://www.law.com/jsp/article.jsp?id=1132308316504 Wiccan Lawsuit May Spell Toil, Taxes and Trouble for Fla. Justices Carl Jones

Re: From the list custodian RE: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Brad M Pardee
Eugene wrote on 11/21/2005 11:18:15 AM: > For instance, does it mean "Congress shall make no law totally > prohibiting all religion, so that no religion may be practiced"?  If so, > Congress could outlaw Catholicism, on the theory that it's not > prohibiting religion generally, only one religion.

RE: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Ed Darrell
Why would a Rotary Club in Nebraska sing "Yellow Rose of Texas?"    That song is considered part of the Texas religion down here, by the way.    More seriously, Mr. Duncan points from the other side to a solution that I think is often available for religious speakers in secular settings.  There a

RE: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Douglas Laycock
I'm delighted to hear that Cornhusker Rotarians are singing The Yellow Rose of Texas.   The Dallas Independent School District had (still has?) a "facially neutral" rule that they would rent their buildings to community groups any time except Sunday mornings.  There was some controversy a cou

RE: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Volokh, Eugene
Alan Brownstein writes: > My answer to Eugene's question would probably depend on what > makes the religious sermon in his hypothetical a "sermon." If > the only reason he characterizes something as a sermon is > that it is a speech on a religious topic, I would view this > as a speech clause

Re: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread JMHACLJ
In a message dated 11/21/2005 1:43:11 P.M. Eastern Standard Time, [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes: I'm delighted to hear that Cornhusker Rotarians are singing The Yellow Rose of Texas.   The Dallas Independent School District had (still has?) a "facially neutral" rule that they would ren

RE: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
A similar case has recently been filed in Georgia. See http://religionclause.blogspot.com/2005/11/aclu-challenges-sales-tax-exe mption.html * Howard M. Friedman Disting. Univ. Professor Emeritus University of Toledo College of Law Toledo, OH 43606-3390 Phone:

RE: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Douglas Laycock
>From the description, these cases seem to be controlled by Texas Monthly. Am I missing something? Douglas Laycock University of Texas Law School 727 E. Dean Keeton St. Austin, TX 78705 512-232-1341 (phone) 512-471-6988 (fax) -Original Message- From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[E

RE: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Corcos, Christine
I couldn't call up that link but here's another one. http://www.dfw.com/mld/dfw/news/nation/13180924.htm Christine Corcos Associate Professor of Law Faculty Graduate Studies Program Supervisor Paul M. Hebert Law Center, Louisiana State University Associate Professor, Women's and Gender Studies Pr

RE: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Rick Duncan
Believe it or not, Doug and Ed,  I once spoke to the local rotary club (at the request of the Dean) and we did indeed sing the Yellow Rose of Texas and (I think) God Bless America.   Although I strongly support equal access, I don't think it is necessarily unreasonable for school boards to come u

Re: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Marty Lederman
I thought the same thing.  But perhaps the question on appeal is this:    In Texas Monthly, the Court held that the discrimination was unconstitutional, but remanded the case to the state courts to decide the state-law (severability) question of whether the proper "remedy" was extension of

RE: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Friedman, Howard M.
My e-mail program seems to have truncated the link.  Try this one: http://religionclause.blogspot.com/2005/11/aclu-challenges-sales-tax-exe mption.html   * Howard M. Friedman Disting. Univ. Professor Emeritus University of Toledo College of Law

RE: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Corcos, Christine
The lower court ruled 2-1 that Wiccan didn't have standing because it benefited from the exemption. Here's the language. "In the instant case, Wiccan's constitutional challenge is that, based on the reasoning found in Texas Monthly, the Florida sales tax exemption benefits religion. The parties h

Re: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Marty Lederman
OK, so I should have read the court of appeals' opinion before posting.  I was close, but no cigar.   The opinion (898 So. 2d 134) isn't terribly clear about the procedural posture, but it seems to be this:   The Wiccans sued because an administrative official denied the church a renewal of i

RE: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Douglas Laycock
This suggests the press accounts weren't even close.  Doesn't sound like a Texas Monthly case now.   Douglas Laycock University of Texas Law School 727 E. Dean Keeton St. Austin, TX  78705    512-232-1341 (phone)    512-471-6988 (fax)   From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On

Re: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread James Maule
According to the story (I haven't read the opinions), the case began when the Wiccan Religous Cooperative of Florida filed suit claiming that the Fla Dept of Revenue "improperly denied its renewal application for a sales and use tax exemption." The judge granted the Revenue Dep'ts motion for summar

RE: Challenge to Sales Tax Exemption on Religious Items

2005-11-21 Thread Marc Stern
Marty’s hypothetical raises the issue which arose n the Scientology auditing tax cases-did the scientologist believers have standing to challenge the fact that the IRS allowed more mainline churches exemptions for pew rentals but not the scientologists for auditing. Justice Marshall in Hern

Re: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Gene Garman
Professor Laycock, Without use of the word "totally" I understand the meaning of "prohibiting" as meaning totally. I do not find a different definition of what "prohibiting" means in Webster's. I do find a difference between the meaning of "abridging" and "prohibiting." The two words are not t

Re: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Steven Jamar
Some interpretations:  Congress cannot forbid the free exercise of religionCongress cannot stop all exercise of religionCongress may limit the exercise of religionCongress may limit the exercise of religion in any way it wants so long as it doesn't prohibit itCongress is forbidden from regulating r

RE: Discrimination

2005-11-21 Thread Douglas Laycock
Gene Garmin says:      "Too bad Madison did not leave specific commentary as to the significance of the use of the different words "prohibiting" and "abridging" in the same First Amendment. I guess he figured most Americans would understand the meaning of the words used or would use Webste

Re: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Hamilton02
Isn't the key question whether the public schools rent to groups 52 weeks/year for long periods of time?  Many of the church-planting initiatives involve using the school the entire weekend, or at least almost all of Sunday.  The use here looks a lot more intense than any other group that I

Re: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Ed Darrell
Some districts here in Texas have looked on these arrangements as good money makers.  The churches pay reasonable rent, plus fees to cover the overtime for custodial people and other building management; many of the hourly workers involved are happy for the hours and extra money.  Contracts, or lic

RE: Bronx Household of Faith v New York Schools

2005-11-21 Thread Alan Brownstein
A relatively brief response that does not do justice to Eugene's thoughtful comments -- but it is all I have time for right now. Eugene and I agree in a sense on at least one point, I think. We agree that under his interpretation of the free speech and religion clauses, religion specific accommoda