RE: Strict scrutiny, from Sherbert/Yoder to RFRA

2012-06-17 Thread Christopher Lund
If I understand it right, I think Eric's second paragraph is a better way of putting it than I did. I suggested that the compelling-interest test is lighter in the Free Exercise context than in the Free Speech context. Eric is saying, "No, it's the same test--there are just more compelling governm

RE: Strict scrutiny, from Sherbert/Yoder to RFRA

2012-06-17 Thread Eric Rassbach
Chris -- I don't think you should read as much as you do into "sensible balances" in O Centro, since it is after all a quote from the statute. In fact, the way I read it, the Court quotes the statute to affirm what Congress did, namely define the full-throated compelling interest test as a met

Re: Strict scrutiny, from Sherbert/Yoder to RFRA

2012-06-17 Thread Douglas Laycock
Alan is too modest for shameless plugs, but he has written very thoughtfully about the need for more fine-grained analysis of free exercise questions, with multiple tests depending on context, in an article in 2006 or so. I think it's called Taking Free Exercise Seriously. On Sun, 17 Jun 2012 2

RE: Strict scrutiny, from Sherbert/Yoder to RFRA

2012-06-17 Thread Alan Brownstein
Let me continue Mark and Eugene and Chris' thoughtful line of thinking here. First, it may, indeed, be appropriate to use some form of intermediate level of scrutiny in some free exercise cases. It may also be appropriate to use a higher or lower standard of review in other cases. It has never

Re: Strict scrutiny, from Sherbert/Yoder to RFRA

2012-06-17 Thread Steven Jamar
I think our levels of scrutiny are too involved and that there are too many. I think the court stumbled upon a way forward in the abortion limitation cases with the "undue burden" test. It changes the focus properly to the the fact that almost any regulation will burden somebody's liberty or ri

RE: Strict scrutiny, from Sherbert/Yoder to RFRA

2012-06-17 Thread Christopher Lund
I wanted to send out a thought relating to earlier posts by Mark Graber and Eugene Volokh. They suggest an intermediate standard of review, somewhere between strict scrutiny and Smith. I think they are right on the key point. The usual “strict scrutiny” standard – i.e., strict in theory, fata

RE: Religious exemptions in ND

2012-06-17 Thread Christopher Lund
Bob, I think you’re right that these are the kinds of hot-button controversies where state RFRAs could realistically come into play. It’s not spousal abuse or men marrying 12 year old children, as some of the commercials talked about (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=14ngnqGR6e8/). Another