Re: RE: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-30 Thread Levinson
PROTECTED]> To: "'Law & Religion issues for Law Academics'" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Thu, 27 May 2004 12:19:07 -0400 Subject: RE: Tax On Theology Majors Rick's discussion touches a point that I find particularly troubling about the Locke decision. Rick is co

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Steven Jamar
On Thursday, May 27, 2004, at 10:49 AM, Rick Duncan wrote: I think the point is that from an economic perspective, there is little or no difference between a targeted $1,000 tax and a targeted exclusion from a generally available $1,000 benefit. One difference in practice would be that all the ta

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread lweinberg
I guess there is a difference between the questions whether a state may target religion by imposing a tax on it and whether a state may avoid taxing others to pay for religion. Louise Weinberg [EMAIL PROTECTED] At 09:49 AM 5/27/04, Rick wrote: If it is pure rational basis, I guess the legitimate

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread A.E. Brownstein
lt;<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Law & Religion issues for Law Academics" <<mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]>[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thursday, May 27, 2004 2:36 PM Subject: Re: Tax On Theology Majors > Alan Brownstein wrote: > > &

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Marty Lederman
ram or activity" conditions in the Rehab Act, et al.    - Original Message - From: "Douglas Laycock" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: "Law & Religion issues for Law Academics" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Sent: Thursday, May 27, 2004 2:36 PM Subject: Re: Tax On Theology

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Douglas Laycock
Alan Brownstein wrote: > For the same reason in Locke, if the student majors in theology at a college he pays for with his own funds, he can not be denied > a scholarship for his other studies. Well, actually, he could be and he was. If he declared a major in Theology, he lost the scho

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread A.E. Brownstein
I don't know that I can explain or rationalize constitutional doctrine relating to taxes and subsidies, but the distinction between taxes and subsidies, burdens and benefits, takings and givings is fairly pervasive in constitutional law -- so much so that it is hardly surprising when the Court

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Stuart BUCK
. Rev. 1420, 1441 (1999). From: Rick Duncan <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Reply-To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Subject: Re: Tax On Theology Majors Date: Thu, 27 May 2004 08:37:59 -0700 (

RE: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Kim Colby
7, 2004 11:38 AM To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics Subject: Re: Tax On Theology Majors Doug and Marty's intuitions are mine as well. I am just trying to figure out reasoning that decides Locke one way and the tax case the other. Another distinction emhasized by Locke and whic

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Rick Duncan
Doug and Marty's intuitions are mine as well. I am just trying to figure out reasoning that decides Locke one way and the tax case the other. Another distinction emhasized by Locke and which forms part of its narrow holding is that in Locke the student could still keep the scholarship (in theory a

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Douglas Laycock
Rick Duncan wrote: I think the point is that from an economic perspective, there is little or no difference between a targeted $1,000 tax and a targeted exclusion from a generally available $1,000 benefit. The Court has specifically made this point on many occasions including, I believe, in Sherber

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Rick Duncan
--- Marty Lederman <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > What would be the conceivable state interest in > imposing such a targeted tax? Assuming there is no > legitimate interest in singling out "theology from a > devotional perspective," the classification would > violate the Equal Protection Clause, an

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Rick Duncan
If it is pure rational basis, I guess the legitimate interest might be in raising revenue. The law is generally very deferential toward classifications concerning tax policy, even toward classifications that appear irrational(just look at the IRC for an infinity of examples). I think the point is

Re: Tax On Theology Majors

2004-05-27 Thread Marty Lederman
What would be the conceivable state interest in imposing such a targeted tax?  Assuming there is no legitimate interest in singling out "theology from a devotional perspective," the classification would violate the Equal Protection Clause, and presumably the Free Exercise Clause as well, per