[time-nuts] The best GPSDO ?

2012-09-28 Thread Ulrich Bangert
Gentlemen, I know that lots of you own a GPSDO, some of you two or even more. For that reason I conclude that there must be a lot of knowledge available on how different GPSDOs perform against each other. This is why I want to put forward the question for the BEST GPSDO in terms of a) phase

Re: [time-nuts] Why the fuss?

2012-09-28 Thread Rob Kimberley
Tom, We had a similar problem at a BBC site when I was selling Datum in the UK. We managed to get round the problem with a better antenna. The third harmonic of the UHF wasn't slap bang on L1 but close enough with a basic GPS antenna to kill GPS. Rob -Original Message- From:

[time-nuts] f.s. Racal MA259 frequency standard

2012-09-28 Thread Timeok
For sale MA259 dual oven 5, 1, 0.1 MHz frequency standard. Oscillator and power supply. Condition: used, working unit. Rack mount.Very good price. see the manual to: http://ko4bb.com/Manuals/Racal/Racal_MA2595Mc-s_Precision_Frequency_Standard.pdf Contact me directly, I can send picture.

Re: [time-nuts] The best GPSDO ?

2012-09-28 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Ulrich Bangert wrote: Gentlemen, I know that lots of you own a GPSDO, some of you two or even more. For that reason I conclude that there must be a lot of knowledge available on how different GPSDOs perform against each other. This is why I want to put forward the question for the BEST GPSDO in

Re: [time-nuts] The best GPSDO ?

2012-09-28 Thread Azelio Boriani
Have you a BVA? If you have a BVA then it is the best source for PN measurements and, if disciplined, for AD measurements too. Anyway, for AD I think that every GPSDOs can do (TBolt preferred). On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 11:15 AM, Bruce Griffiths bruce.griffi...@xtra.co.nz wrote: Ulrich Bangert

Re: [time-nuts] Why the fuss?

2012-09-28 Thread Peter Gottlieb
Unfortunately it's not that easy. Where I lived for a long time I kept trying to nail down various candidates on their positions on such things like ham radio antennas and it was maddeningly frustrating. I was actually asked to run for office at one point, maybe I should of. If nothing else the

[time-nuts] frequency and time from cell

2012-09-28 Thread Jim Lux
On 9/27/12 10:41 PM, Majdi S. Abbas wrote: On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 07:38:03AM +0200, b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: Dont you have GPS/Cs locked cell networks anymore in the US? http://www.endruntechnologies.com/cdma.htm Björn, Past experience with CDMA TOD references here is

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Now a Monopoly

2012-09-28 Thread paul swed
I think it died pretty quickly from all of the stuff I had seen at hamfests. Thats how I picked up my 6 X lucent RBs for nothing pretty much. Also my 180 watt rf amplifier. Regards Paul On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 1:38 AM, b...@lysator.liu.se wrote: Dont you have GPS/Cs locked cell networks anymore

Re: [time-nuts] BPSK Receiver GPS Antenna siting

2012-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Flag poles are prohibited. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Randy D. Hunt Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2012 10:24 PM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: Re: [time-nuts] BPSK

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB Now a Monopoly

2012-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi It turns out that what *should* be locked isn't always indeed locked. Symmetricom made a bunch of boxes based on CDMA locking. They found out about the nasty details after the fact. Made for a great bunch of stuff on eBay though... Bob -Original Message- From:

Re: [time-nuts] BPSK Receiver GPS Antenna siting

2012-09-28 Thread Bill Dailey
I don't think it is legal to prohibit flag poles Sent from my iPhone and Hunter Lambert is my hero! On Sep 28, 2012, at 8:16 AM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: Hi Flag poles are prohibited. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] Why the fuss?

2012-09-28 Thread J. Forster
You missread what I meant. I meant that this Al Gore nonsense may soon be coming to a voting booth near you. And the forces of irrationality can easily mobilize like-minded dingbats to vote against technology. Often the Luddites win, on politics, not science or engineering. The general public is

Re: [time-nuts] BPSK Receiver GPS Antenna siting

2012-09-28 Thread J. Forster
Welcome to: Regulation Nation -John == Hi Flag poles are prohibited. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of Randy D. Hunt Sent: Thursday, September 27, 2012 10:24 PM To: Discussion of precise

[time-nuts] A gentle request...

2012-09-28 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
I know the WWVB news is something that's important and on-topic for this group. However, with the discussions about zoning/regulations and the creeping trend toward general political comment, I think it's time to refocus. Remember that there are 1200+ recipients of every time-nuts message,

Re: [time-nuts] A gentle request...

2012-09-28 Thread Had
Thank You, John Had K7MLR -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of John Ackermann N8UR Sent: Friday, September 28, 2012 07:44 To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] A gentle request... I

[time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread George Race
Hello to all the Time-Nuts: I Have been acquiring parts for a few weeks and finally have a Thunderbolt-Trimble system up and running. Though I would share a few pictures of what I did and how it looks now that it is all together and working. First, here is an overall look at what I have

[time-nuts] ANN: UK - GPS Jamming Notice, 1-11 Oct 2012

2012-09-28 Thread David J Taylor
Folks, I have received the following: Dates: Between 1 to 11 October 2012 inclusive. Times: Intermittent for 1hr slots between 0700 BST and 2130 BST. Location of MULTIPLE jammers: A.The Little Minch and North Minch northwards from

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread lists
Looks good, but I would have gone for a different GPS antenna. The timing antennas are weather proof. I have a Marine grade GPS antenna, also weather proof, but the timing antennas are probably a little better since they have less response to GPS birds on the horizon. -Original

[time-nuts] Why the fuss - GPS Interference...

2012-09-28 Thread Burt I. Weiner
I had a similar experience while working on the Seiko pager watch project some years ago. We were using DATUM GPS 9390 GPS receivers to time the system at each FM station transmitter site. One particular FM site on Edom Hill near Palm Springs, California (U.S.A.) had a problem from not

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Timeok
Il 2012-09-28 16:53 George Race ha scritto: Hello to all the Time-Nuts: I Have been acquiring parts for a few weeks and finally have a Thunderbolt-Trimble system up and running. Though I would share a few pictures of what I did and how it looks now that it is all together and working.

[time-nuts] George's GPS Antenna protection...

2012-09-28 Thread Burt I. Weiner
George, You don't know from messy. Trust me. Burt, K6OQK At 08:31 AM 9/28/2012, time-nuts-requ...@febo.com wrote Picture of the messy work bench below! http://www.mrrace.com/TrimbleGPS/TestEquipment.jpg Comments and suggestion are always welcomed, George Burt I. Weiner Associates

Re: [time-nuts] Why the fuss - GPS Interference...

2012-09-28 Thread Rob Kimberley
Hi Burt, This sounds familiar! It wasn't a guy called Rich Bailey was it? That's what he suggested I do, but I got onto Trimble and got one of their Bullet antennae with the 3 pole filter (Bullet III?). That worked for us. Rob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] George's GPS Antenna protection...

2012-09-28 Thread Chris Albertson
Picture of the messy work bench below! http://www.mrrace.com/TrimbleGPS/TestEquipment.jpg No way! Does not count if you can actually SEE the workbench surface. Even the screw drivers are lined up neatly. -- Chris Albertson Redondo Beach, California

[time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Gregory Muir
Hi George, Your setup looks like a good approach to what you need for your requirements. I was looking at the weatherproof enclosure for your antenna. If I am correct, you have a total seal with regards to that container. The fasteners that pass through the enclosure on the top, are they

[time-nuts] Question about listing equipment here

2012-09-28 Thread George Race
I have a good size offering of vintage electronic equipment that I would like to get rid of, mostly 50's and 60's stuff from HP, Tek, Boonton, Stoddart, ect.Is it permissible to post the listing here, along with pictures, or is there another place that would be more appropriate. Thanks,

Re: [time-nuts] BPSK Receiver GPS Antenna siting

2012-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Legal or not, that's the way the titles are all written around here. The logic is visual pollution. You are fine displaying the flag. It's the free standing pole they prohibit. Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of

Re: [time-nuts] Question about listing equipment here

2012-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
Hi Probably easier to put the pictures up on Photo Bucket or some other free picture site. Then refer to them in a message. That way you don't choke a bunch of email servers... Bob -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of

[time-nuts] Why the fuss - GPS Interference...

2012-09-28 Thread Burt I. Weiner
Yes, Rob, It was Rich Bailey. A good guy! He worked for DATUM in Anaheim, CA and as I recall, he lived in Riverside. I noticed that he didn't wear a watch and when I jokingly commented about it, considering what he did for a living, he told me that he had been so aware of precise time for so

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Bill Hawkins
Not sure it's a good idea to seal the antenna in a plastic box. Must get hot in there. And mounting it under a big Yagi? I considered using a puck antenna and protecting it with a black plastic conical cap that is used to keep seagulls off the top of dock pilings. Air could circulate under the

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Bill Riches
Nice job George 73, Bill, WA2DVU Cape May, NJ ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions there.

Re: [time-nuts] Question about listing equipment here

2012-09-28 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
On 9/28/2012 12:10 PM, George Race wrote: I have a good size offering of vintage electronic equipment that I would like to get rid of, mostly 50's and 60's stuff from HP, Tek, Boonton, Stoddart, ect.Is it permissible to post the listing here, along with pictures, or is there another place

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB / Xtendwave patents

2012-09-28 Thread Joe Gwinn
The US changed over to the rest-of-world patent system, where patent applications are public for a period before grant, precisely to get input from the entire technical community. The granted patent (8270465) would be hard to overturn at this point. As for the patent application

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Gregory Muir
George, Don't need much of a hole. I wouldn't go past a single 1/16 one or so. That would be small enough to keep most critters out of the container. From what I can observe, that gasket is recessed down below the inner surface of the cover with the container inverted as it is. Any moisture

Re: [time-nuts] Question about listing equipment here

2012-09-28 Thread paul swed
George I think as a non professional time-nut a list is fine. Always good to find good homes over the trash bin. The big problem I think for all time-nuts is the ebay folks coming to town. I would be interested in what you have please email me directly. Regards Paul On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 12:18

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread George Race
Hi Bill, see my comments below. Not sure it's a good idea to seal the antenna in a plastic box. Definitely will vent it from the bottom! Must get hot in there. And mounting it under a big Yagi? Uda would be pleasantly surprised to see what has evolved from his first antenna! I considered using a

[time-nuts] Equipment Listing

2012-09-28 Thread George Race
After thinking about it for a bit, I am not going to post my equipment list here. Instead it will be on the EEVBlog. After I do the listing I will post a link here so those of you who may have interest can take a look. On the EEVBlog they encourage advertising your used equipment

[time-nuts] Best GPSDO

2012-09-28 Thread Murray Greenman
Ulrich, I think this is a bit like discussing one's favourite wine or favourite stereo! Especially since many of the participants here will not have the capability to compare GPSDO performance reliably. I have a few GPSDOs, and it's my impression that of them all the Agilent Z3815A with

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz
I did put a dab of jell super glue on each of the screw heads, after they were tightened down, I then wiped them clean. Maybe a bit of RTV would be appropriate as well. If you are trying to weatherproof an outdoor item, you will probably find that 3M 5200 marine adhesive/sealant is the

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread George Dubovsky
I have lots of little switch boxes, matching networks, amplifiers, etc, mounted outside, usually in gasketed boxes from Bud and Hammond. I put a 0.050 hole in the bottom of all of them. It has proven to be large enough to stay clear of debris and small enough to keep little critters out. I even

[time-nuts] antenna restrictions

2012-09-28 Thread Chris Howard
I don't see what the problem is with HOA's and antenna restrictions. I just put a mag-mount antenna on the car that's up on blocks in the driveway. ( a bit of Mississippi humor for your Friday afternoon :-) ) peace! Chris Columbus, MS ___

Re: [time-nuts] WWVB PM Receiver

2012-09-28 Thread Lester Veenstra
This illustrates a process lost to many building data demods. There is no need in many cases to be a hurry to get the from the front door to the back door of a process. Iterative processing of the demodulation process, each step making a best but poor estimate, and the reprocessing the stream

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Lester Veenstra
The secret is to keep your equipment warm(er), then when the trapped humid air condenses, it condenses on a colder surface, hopefully eventually running down to the hole you left at the lowest point. The existence of such a hole, that is a non fully sealed package, means there is less chance for

Re: [time-nuts] Best GPSDO

2012-09-28 Thread Chris Albertson
how important is the close in phase noise of a 10MHz reference? I means after all, the oscillator you are measuring, say the local oscillator in a receivers or whatever, is likely not running at 10MHz so you have some step where you convert your t-bolt reference to the desired freq. using either

[time-nuts] TED Talk: John Lloyd: An animated tour of the invisible

2012-09-28 Thread Brooke Clarke
Hi: Includes some reference to time. http://www.ted.com/talks/john_lloyd_an_animated_tour_of_the_invisible.html -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke http://www.PRC68.com http://www.end2partygovernment.com/2012Issues.html ___ time-nuts mailing list --

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Chris Albertson
Normally outdoor enclosures and antenna radomes contain some sort of small weep hole to drain any moisture that may enter the enclosure or vent to equalize pressure changes with temperature. Not mine. The outdoor timing GPS antennas I have use an O-ring to form a completely 100% waterproof

[time-nuts] Wenzel oscillator question

2012-09-28 Thread cdelect
Hi, I have a Wenzel oscillator that I don't remember where I got it. I think I removed it from an instrument as it has a sticker on it labeled A3A1. It's a model 500-09802D 5Mhz oscillator with 2 BNC and one SMA connectors, a ground pin and 3 other pins. The label indicates +15 and +20VDC.

[time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread George Race
Here is the link where you can download or look at the pictures of the used equipment I have available. http://www.eevblog.com/forum/buysellwanted/vintage-50%27s-60%27s-test-equipm ent-available/msg149549/#msg149549 Please let me know if you need information on any or all of the items.

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread Richard W. Solomon
Link does not work. 73, Dick, W1KSZ -Original Message- From: George Race geo...@mrrace.com Sent: Sep 28, 2012 2:35 PM To: 'Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement' time-nuts@febo.com Subject: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like toget rid of

2012-09-28 Thread Ron Ward
Hi George: I would be interested in the Tektronix RM17 and maybe the Tektronix 515. Do you have a UPS Store or the like near you? You can let them do the packing with extra bubble wrap for the front panel of the scope(S). Thanks, Ron -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Lester Veenstra
completely 100% waterproof seal; famous last words, in the absence of a dry nitrogen pressurization. Lester B Veenstra MØYCM K1YCM W8YCM les...@veenstras.com US Postal Address: 5 Shrine Club Drive HC84 Box 89C Keyser WV 26726 GPS: 39.33675 N 78.9823527 W Telephones: Home:     

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread Hal Murray
http://www.eevblog.com/forum/buysellwanted/vintage-50%27s-60%27s-test-equipm ent-available/msg149549/#msg149549 Link does not work. It's fairly common for mail sending software to break long URLs. You can usually spot it and glue the chunks back together by hand. -- These are my opinions.

[time-nuts] Antenna Restrictions

2012-09-28 Thread johncroos
Chris - your solution worked for me - until the grass covered my old PU truck. -73 john k6iql ___ time-nuts mailing list -- time-nuts@febo.com To unsubscribe, go to https://www.febo.com/cgi-bin/mailman/listinfo/time-nuts and follow the instructions

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Pete Lancashire
If you don't get all the H20 out, which for the regular Joe is very hard to do having the small vent hole is the way to go. If your worried about critter, there are quite a few hole plugs available just for this purpose. -pete On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 1:36 PM, Lester Veenstra

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread George Race
I just entered the following, from below, and it worked. http://www.eevblog.com/forum/buysellwanted/vintage-50%27s-60%27s-test-equipm ent-available/msg149549/#msg149549em I think the problem may be that it wrapped around and you have extra possibly in the middle. George -Original

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread Richard W. Solomon
I did a copy and paste of the entire URL and it still won't work. Maybe the site doesn't like Firefox or those % signs are corrupting it. That's why God invented TinyURL !! 73, Dick, W1KSZ -Original Message- From: George Race geo...@mrrace.com Sent: Sep 28, 2012 4:28 PM To:

Re: [time-nuts] Best GPSDO

2012-09-28 Thread Bob Camp
HI Sort of an open ended question, but there is a fairly simple couple answers: SInce it's close in phase noise and not far removed, things like PLL's are going to transfer it directly from the reference to the output. It will of course scale by 20 log N where N is the amount you multiplied or

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread dlewis6767
copy/ paste into MSWord. take out the carat and do a return (enter) at the end. It will turn blue (link) and it will connect using a ctrl-enter. -Don -- From: Richard W. Solomon w1...@earthlink.net Sent: Friday, September 28, 2012 7:12 PM

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread jim s
There is a space after 49em which messes up a copy if you don't watch out. I tried bitly and and tinyrul couldn't get it to work with the contracted link. They aren't storing something.

[time-nuts] messy workbenches

2012-09-28 Thread Grant Saviers
George's is a far distant competitor to the bench of the late Jim Williams, see http://www.computerhistory.org/atchm/an-analog-life-remembering-jim-williams/ Which was on display at the Computer History Museum and just was returned to Linear Tech. Grant Saviers

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread Bill Dailey
There is a comma in equipment messing that link up Sent from my iPad On Sep 28, 2012, at 7:54 PM, jim s j...@jwsss.com wrote: There is a space after 49em which messes up a copy if you don't watch out. I tried bitly and and tinyrul couldn't get it to work with the contracted link. They

Re: [time-nuts] messy workbenches

2012-09-28 Thread Rex
Another serious contender in the messy but productive realm was Bob Pease. http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-blogs/social-mania-blog/4217103/How-messy-is-your-desk- Quite ironic that Bob died while leaving the memorial for Jim Williams.

Re: [time-nuts] Best GPSDO

2012-09-28 Thread Said Jackson
Close in phase noise is of utter importance to radar applications that rely on Doppler frequency shift. Think trying to detect walking intruders at the border. Frequency synchronization is important if one tries to link up multiple radar units. Thus good to great Adev and phase noise is needed

Re: [time-nuts] Link to 50's 60's test equipment that I would like to get rid of

2012-09-28 Thread jim s
On 9/28/2012 7:46 PM, Bill Dailey wrote: There is a comma in equipment messing that link up http://www.eevblog.com/forum/buysellwanted/vintage-50%27s-60%27s-test-equipm,ent-available/msg149549/#msg149549em

Re: [time-nuts] Best GPSDO

2012-09-28 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 5:29 PM, Bob Camp li...@rtty.us wrote: HI Sort of an open ended question, but there is a fairly simple couple answers: SInce it's close in phase noise and not far removed, things like PLL's are going to transfer it directly from the reference to the output. It will

Re: [time-nuts] Why the fuss - GPS Interference...

2012-09-28 Thread Tom Curlee
I've also had some odd dealings with Rich Bailey.  Some time in the mid 1990's I was a contractor at a USN cal lab.  We had sent out a Datum time code generator for repair, and when it came back, one of the functions didn't work.  I called Datum and after describing the problem, the tech

Re: [time-nuts] messy workbenches

2012-09-28 Thread DaveH
And Bob Pease trumps all: http://eetimes.com/electronics-blogs/other/4217103/How-messy-is-your-desk- There is even a gallery of 24 of Engineering's messiest desks here: http://www.eetimes.com/electronics-blogs/social-mania-blog/4217145/Photo-gal lery--Engineering-s-messiest-desks My primary

Re: [time-nuts] messy workbenches

2012-09-28 Thread Don Latham
yep, and you always wind up working on the inch of bench just in front of your belly... Don Latham's law of horizontal surfaces states Any bare horizontal surface immediately becomes covered with junk. Rex Another serious contender in the messy but productive realm was Bob Pease.

Re: [time-nuts] Up And Running

2012-09-28 Thread Chris Albertson
On Fri, Sep 28, 2012 at 3:04 PM, Lester Veenstra les...@veenstras.com wrote: completely 100% waterproof seal; famous last words, in the absence of a dry nitrogen pressurization. The Antenna is many years old. I opened it up a while back to look to see how the antenna was designed inside. (it

Re: [time-nuts] messy workbenches

2012-09-28 Thread Max Robinson
Don wrote. Latham's law of horizontal surfaces states Any bare horizontal surface immediately becomes covered with junk. I thought I held the copyrights on that one. Oh well, never mind. Regards. Max. K 4 O DS. Email: m...@maxsmusicplace.com Transistor site

Re: [time-nuts] antenna restrictions

2012-09-28 Thread DaveH
Not gonna work with my Amish neighbors a couple miles up the road. They have a dead horse up on blocks in their driveway. Non magnetic. Have a fantastic weekend everyone! Dave -Original Message- From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf Of

Re: [time-nuts] messy workbenches

2012-09-28 Thread Don Latham
Proof of an axiom: Great minds run on the same track. :-) (although strictly speaking, an axiom requires no proof...) Don Max Robinson Don wrote. Latham's law of horizontal surfaces states Any bare horizontal surface immediately becomes covered with junk. I thought I held the copyrights on

Re: [time-nuts] Best GPSDO

2012-09-28 Thread Rex
On 9/28/2012 8:31 PM, Chris Albertson wrote: You can guess the real question here: how good does the 10MHz reference need to be to test real-world receivers? Pretty sure the answer is good enough, but... Depends on the receiver and what it is receiving. I got interested in time-nuttyness