Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2011-01-04 Thread Hal Murray
[From a couple of weeks ago...] Opto-isolater? Why not just use fiber cable between cards. I have only ever seen point-to-point versions, I needed 7 cards connected. You can make a multi-drop setup with 2n unidirectional optical links. The trick is to send all the links to a common node

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2011-01-03 Thread jimlux
bownes wrote: I love those Hammond boxes until I have to pay the bill. The one for my n2pk VNA was about $28. I find the non-parallel sides really inconvenient on the Hammond boxes. It means you can't mount the boards to the sides of the box, just to the bottom or the top. COMPAC

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2011-01-03 Thread Chris Albertson
Hammond also make aluminum boxes from extrusions. These have parallel walls and there are slots for mounting PCBs. I don't think we need to select a standard box. only a standard PCB siz. If you pick 100mm x 160mm that is a standard eurocard size and there are many boxes that hold 100 x 160mm

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2011-01-03 Thread Robert Darlington
I particularly like the Box Enclosures brand extruded aluminum boxes. The series 2 and series 3 enclosures take 100mm wide Eurocard boards perfectly. They are very easy to machine if you want D holes for BNC connectors, etc. They're also extremely high quality and cheap! Newark sells them and I

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-23 Thread Magnus Danielson
On 12/23/2010 03:05 AM, Chris Albertson wrote: On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 3:32 PM, Poul-Henning Kampp...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: I used a shared opto-isolated async bus. You need two optocouplers per microcontroller, and one place you power the shared bus, and you're all set. I have yet to see

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-23 Thread Bob Bownes
Really I just used I2C in my write-up as a place holder. I you say nothing no one ever says a blank paper is wrong and suggests something better. Using a serial interface is nice, but I2C is not the one of my choosings. I'd go for plain serial interface, RS-232 like, but not necesserilly

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Bob Bownes
I hadn't considered the possibility of using an embedded processor board. That is an interesting possibility. The ability to run linux on it, as well as have DSP and FPGA in hand would certainly up the ante a bit. A 400 mhz DSP and 25Mhz CPU would be more than enough processing power. Just

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Javier Herrero
El 23/12/2010 16:11, Bob Bownes escribió: I hadn't considered the possibility of using an embedded processor board. That is an interesting possibility. The ability to run linux on it, as well as have DSP and FPGA in hand would certainly up the ante a bit. A 400 mhz DSP and 25Mhz CPU would be

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Chris Albertson
Bob, That is what I'm thinking also but when you say the main board has nothing on it but a few connectors then why have a main board? All the functions of the main board can be placed in a plug-in that is easy to change as technology moves. Rather then a main board you have just a cable, maybe

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Javier Herrero
El 23/12/2010 19:08, Chris Albertson escribió: There are some really great embedded processors out. The problem is software. If you pick some exotic processor then you will be the only one to write software for it. To avoid that I'd pick one that most people already know. The bottleneck in

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Don Latham
Gosh, Javier, I went to your website, and found one of my favorite peeves: it says low cost without a hint of the price. I've found that this combination usually means way out of my price class or, if you have to ask, it's too high, or low cost for a big company with a research budget. Sorry, just

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Javier Herrero
Simply ask ;) Seriously, I think that this kind of things are not too much money, like for example the ADSP-BF537 Stamp from Analog Devices http://search.digikey.com/scripts/DkSearch/dksus.dll?Detailname=ADZS-BF537-STAMP-ND We are not building this one in large quantities, but we've used it

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Don Latham
I think the ADSP-stamp is about $100 overpriced at least. there are boards available with more capability for less. There is an old saying that noone was ever fired for buying IBM, maybe that's why AD charges what they do. meantime, microchip is laughing all the way to the bank... That said, your

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Javier Herrero
I suppose that it all depends on the production quantity :) Well, the ADSP-BF537 EZKIT is quite more expensive and does not provides too muchs not included in the STAM... and if you like to see thing really expensive, this is an example:

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-23 Thread Don Latham
yikes! only for us government contractors. Don Javier Herrero I suppose that it all depends on the production quantity :) Well, the ADSP-BF537 EZKIT is quite more expensive and does not provides too muchs not included in the STAM... and if you like to see thing really expensive, this is an

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Chris Albertson wrote: I wrote some more ideas, I'm trying here to write what might later, after some edits become a consensous document. that captures what most people want. Edit away, maybe some of this will make it to the web site... ++ Here is

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
The use of i...@c that I proposed was ONLY for module-to-module communication. I wrote that none of the internal chips in a module were to be exposed to the i2c bus. A module may very well have it's own internal bus but that design detai needs to be hidden from the rest of the system. In an

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Robert LaJeunesse
. From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Sent: Wed, December 22, 2010 2:58:10 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Form factor The use of i...@c that I proposed was ONLY for module-to-module communication.  I wrote

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
On Tue, Dec 21, 2010 at 11:50 AM, bownes bow...@gmail.com wrote: That would all depend upon the interconnect strategy, which hasn't reached consensus either. Based on the early module list, a bus probably isn't necessary, and individual ribbon cable and/or coax will do if speeds stay low.

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
Sent: Wed, December 22, 2010 2:58:10 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Form factor The use of i...@c that I proposed was ONLY for module-to-module communication.  I wrote that none of the internal chips in a module were to be exposed to the i2c bus.  A module may very well have it's own internal bus

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message aanlktiklkd2z15kwbpewxtfgff=wqwsinv+to7oup...@mail.gmail.com, Chri s Albertson writes: Can CAN do this? CANbus is mostly intented for hostile environments, and for anything in-box less can do. The problem with I2C is that it is not well suited for systems with more than one master

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 2:41 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: In message aanlktiklkd2z15kwbpewxtfgff=wqwsinv+to7oup...@mail.gmail.com, Chri s Albertson writes: Can CAN do this? CANbus is mostly intented for hostile environments, and for anything in-box less can do. The

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Javier Herrero
El 22/12/2010 23:11, Chris Albertson escribió: Again I don't care much what is used but I think we need 1) Reasonable speed 2) ALL cards should be peers with no master 3) in-band addressing 4) Small minimum size for the uP and low Flash memory footprint Can CAN do this? I'm worried about #2

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message aanlktinsvco_px6npttfvrtjafy-wctgtfkxe6kee...@mail.gmail.com, Chri s Albertson writes: How hard is it to do multi-master I2C. About as hard as multi-master MODBUS I still like I2C because it can be doe on the smallest of uP with zero extra hardware. But something else might be

[time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-22 Thread Hal Murray
I think I'm missing the big picture. What sort of things are people interested in building? Will they all be a reasonable fit with a single Form Factor, Bus, and whatever? I've been thinking of something like a mother board with FPGA that would fit in something like the Hammond boxes. The

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
I think you have the idea, especially the part about needing only a very few wires between the daughter boards. But if that is the case why have a motherboard and what do you do with an FPGA? So my idea is that daughter cards each go in a small aluminum box of their own and connect between

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 3:32 PM, Poul-Henning Kamp p...@phk.freebsd.dk wrote: I used a shared opto-isolated async bus.  You need two optocouplers per microcontroller, and one place you power the shared bus, and you're all set. I have yet to see an microcontroller without an async port.

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Bob Bownes
Perhaps I'm old school, but this sounds overly complex to me. Probably the most important thing I learned in engineering school (besides where the beer and amiable consorts were) was KISS. The more complex, the less likely the project is to complete. So I pose the question: Do we need a bus like

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-22 Thread Bob Bownes
Comments inline. Hopefully I've edited this enough to prevent it being overwhelming. On Wed, Dec 22, 2010 at 7:40 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote: I think I'm missing the big picture.  What sort of things are people interested in building?  Will they all be a reasonable fit with a

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-22 Thread Bruce Griffiths
A modern counter is usually based around multichannel high resolution time stamping. To measure frequency one time stamps the output of a divider and combines these results with the number of unknown frequency periods between successive time stamps. For example, one may divide down the

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
I don't see how a backplane bus with modules you plug in is simpler then having only the modules with no backplane bus. The problem with a hard backplane is that you have to know in advance what you are going to plug into it. Another (seemingly unsolvable) problem is the mechanical design. No

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-22 Thread Heathkid
Time for me to jump in on the Form Factor... How about something like this: http://www.blacet.com/ It's the smaller of the modular synths but Blacet can provide the racks and a VERY quiet power supply (+/- 15V). The benefit to this is, the module can be as wide as it needs to be... we can

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-22 Thread Chris Albertson
Comms onthe text below: I would eliminate the moterboard completely and incorporate it's function inside module that is built to the same form factor as the modules that you have have plugged into the motherboard. Big advantage is (1) mechanically much simpler and (2) yu can actually change out

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor and such, Big Picture

2010-12-22 Thread Javier Herrero
El 23/12/2010 05:24, Bob Bownes escribió: ARM or other general purpose CPU is interesting, but at what cost for complexity and/or software development? It would require RAM, IO support, and boot rom at the very least. Not insurmountable, but at a cost to complexity. If you are not planifying

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-22 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
In message aanlkti=jwicdwbfwizorpuf3vpj=dzxxveq7cj-ab...@mail.gmail.com, Chri s Albertson writes: Opto-isolater? Why not just use fiber cable between cards. I have only ever seen point-to-point versions, I needed 7 cards connected. -- Poul-Henning Kamp | UNIX since Zilog Zeus 3.20

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor

2010-12-21 Thread Tom Bales
) -- Message: 1 Date: Mon, 20 Dec 2010 22:29:47 -0800 From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Form factor To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement time-nuts@febo.com Cc: Open counter

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-21 Thread EWKehren
Hi One source of boxes to consider is old HP equipment, some is very reasonably priced, like 37203 for small boxes and a 59401A makes an ideal housing for a Rb with clock GPS and backup power. Some times you can even use part of the guts. I even went as far as repackaging my 5062C into a HP

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-21 Thread Don Latham
I agree about the ebay finds. Bad to design the boards form factor around old chassis. Maybe the thing is to find out from the electronic design how big the board(s) will have to be or what the electronic footprint is, then go from there? If the boards are designed so that idiosyncratic mounting

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Another factor to consider is that ps stability requires using coax connectors that are mechanically stable to within a few microns ie no BNCs. Bruce Don Latham wrote: I agree about the ebay finds. Bad to design the boards form factor around old chassis. Maybe the thing is to find out from

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-21 Thread bownes
That would all depend upon the interconnect strategy, which hasn't reached consensus either. Based on the early module list, a bus probably isn't necessary, and individual ribbon cable and/or coax will do if speeds stay low. On Dec 21, 2010, at 2:34 PM, Bruce Griffiths

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-21 Thread Tim Tuck
Hi all, You might also consider these Hammond Like cabinets... http://www.rfsupplier.com/index.php?cpath=103 I've used one for a project, very nice. regards Tim -- VK2XTT :: QF56if :: BMARC :: WIA :: AMSAT-VK :: AMSAT ___ time-nuts mailing list

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-21 Thread Chris Albertson
I wrote some more ideas, I'm trying here to write what might later, after some edits become a consensous document. that captures what most people want. Edit away, maybe some of this will make it to the web site... ++ Here is an idea for the top of

Re: [time-nuts] Form Factor

2010-12-21 Thread Charles P. Steinmetz
Tom wrote: Hammond boxes are great to work with and are reasonably inexpensive. You can stack multiple boards inside, and panels are available in aluminum or plastic. Hammond will make custom lengths, just for asking. I'm still using similar extrusions left over from a project we did years

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-20 Thread Bob
Another (possibly bad) option is the old 22/44 pin .156 spacing card bus. I don't know the official name of it, but there were many many prototype cards and backplanes available for it in the day. Yet another option would be to build these to fit in an existing instrumentation chassis like the

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-20 Thread Chris Albertson
Eurocard has been one suggestion as a form factor. While I personally love Eurocard, the boards and connectors are expensive. Stackble connectors are a pain in assembly. Backplanes are inherently evil at high speeds. Plugging everything into one main board makes that a critical design

Re: [time-nuts] Form factor

2010-12-20 Thread bownes
I love those Hammond boxes until I have to pay the bill. The one for my n2pk VNA was about $28. But one of those as the primary enclosure with input boards and output boards that plug into a main board would be feasable if a tad expensive. Some modules lend themselves to plugins on a main