Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-24 Thread Don Latham
I'll look for them! Don Bruce Griffiths > Don > > One potential problem with most USB sound cards is the preamp. > The gain of these is set by a front panel pot over a very wide range. > Consequently the preamp gain cannot be all that stable. > Unless these preamps can be bypassed they may limit t

[time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-24 Thread Demian Martin
tin PDS From: Hal Murray Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements james.p@jpl.nasa.gov said: [External clock at strange frequency.] > That's an interesting idea. I would imagine that the clock going into > the chip is probably some multiple of the sample

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-24 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Don One potential problem with most USB sound cards is the preamp. The gain of these is set by a front panel pot over a very wide range. Consequently the preamp gain cannot be all that stable. Unless these preamps can be bypassed they may limit the performance when used for measurements. Bruce D

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-24 Thread Don Latham
Well, I've just ordered two $9.98 USB sound "cards" on good ol' ebay. It will take some time to get here from China. I'll however have no compunction about opening up and so forth. Maybe some secrets will spill out :-). Still will not beat the EMU 0202 probably but when wrecked by fiddling will not

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-24 Thread Magnus Danielson
Hal Murray wrote: james.p@jpl.nasa.gov said: [External clock at strange frequency.] That's an interesting idea. I would imagine that the clock going into the chip is probably some multiple of the sample rate (e.g. 48kHz*16*2 = 1.536 MHz), so you could pick the closest 1/N from 10 MHz and p

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-24 Thread Hal Murray
james.p@jpl.nasa.gov said: [External clock at strange frequency.] > That's an interesting idea. I would imagine that the clock going into > the chip is probably some multiple of the sample rate (e.g. 48kHz*16*2 > = 1.536 MHz), so you could pick the closest 1/N from 10 MHz and pump > that in.

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-23 Thread Don Latham
Thanks, Demian. At least one of the SD radio programs uses an ASIO driver. I do not know about the rest, or about the "leading" spectrum analysis freebies that are out there. Don Demian Martin > Be careful of the Emu/Creative stuff. They have always has resampling in > their products in the past.

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-23 Thread Demian Martin
Be careful of the Emu/Creative stuff. They have always has resampling in their products in the past. This new generation doesn't but it still has an inline DSP to muck around with the bits. Also the Windows (and MAC) sound systems are notorious for resampling internally. This can be very hard to ge

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-23 Thread Stan, W1LE
My limited experience with this USB soundcard was the ease of getting it working with Windows Vista home premium. Another PCI sound card, the Delta 44, was a big problem, at least for me. Stan, W1LE Don Latham wrote: Ok, I have looked at a few USB cards and reviews. For SD radios, and as fa

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-22 Thread Don Latham
Ok, I have looked at a few USB cards and reviews. For SD radios, and as far as I can tell for time use, the Creative E-MU 0202 will do nicely, at a reasonable cost of $99.00. According to the company info, the E-MU 0404 might be synchronizable; it costs about $150. The plug-in card (takes two sl

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-22 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
On 8/22/09 5:37 AM, "Hal Murray" wrote: > > >>> Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. > >> None will have that... Maybe a multiple of 48 or 44.1 kHz > > The key idea is to have an external clock input. I don't think the frequency > is critical for our usage. > > All the audio chips

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-22 Thread Hal Murray
>> Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. > None will have that... Maybe a multiple of 48 or 44.1 kHz The key idea is to have an external clock input. I don't think the frequency is critical for our usage. All the audio chips I've looked at have a DSP filter that scales with the clock f

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-22 Thread Magnus Danielson
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: On 8/21/09 8:09 PM, "Tom Van Baak" wrote: Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. /tvb None will have that... Maybe a multiple of 48 or 44.1 kHz Wordclock is common. Black burst is rare. 5 or 10 MHz is yeat a level of conversions away. It will not be a cheap

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
ment" Sent: Saturday, August 22, 2009 3:42 PM Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements I'm looking to stay under $200, but that's why I want USB if that makes any sense... Don Hal Murray On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best U

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Dave Brown
M Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements I'm looking to stay under $200, but that's why I want USB if that makes any sense... Don Hal Murray On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound "card"? I'm looking for one

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
On 8/21/09 8:09 PM, "Tom Van Baak" wrote: > Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. > > /tvb None will have that... Maybe a multiple of 48 or 44.1 kHz > >> Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. >> >> Bruce >> Don Latham wrote: >>> On this track, what's the group opin

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Demian Martin
that have high sample rates etc, but they use special drivers to work. Emu has several high performance boxes to consider. Linux support is problematic. . . Demian Martin PDS From: "Don Latham" Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements To: "Discussion of p

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
I'm looking to stay under $200, but that's why I want USB if that makes any sense... Don Hal Murray > >> On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound >> "card"? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should >> have the best separation, best s/n, highest digitizat

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
OK, why not? Don Tom Van Baak > Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. > > /tvb > >> Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. >> >> Bruce >> Don Latham wrote: >>> On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound >>> "card"? >>> I'm looking for one for time as well

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Hal Murray
> On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound > "card"? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should > have the best separation, best s/n, highest digitization rate, 24 bit, > etc. Any recommendations? I'd be interested in not-quite-best or even far-from-best

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
Add internal or external (5/10 MHz) clock. /tvb Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. Bruce Don Latham wrote: On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound "card"? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best separation, best s

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Add balanced inputs to the list of desirable features. Bruce Don Latham wrote: > On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound "card"? > I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best > separation, best s/n, highest digitization rate, 24 bit, etc. Any

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Don Latham
On this track, what's the group opinion as to the best USB sound "card"? I'm looking for one for time as well as sd radio use. Should have the best separation, best s/n, highest digitization rate, 24 bit, etc. Any recommendations? Thanks Don Bruce Griffiths > Tom Van Baak wrote: >> Could you sync

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Tom Van Baak wrote: > Could you sync the sounds cards in software? > > If you feed an external 1 PPS into the unused stereo channel of > each sound card, then you can solve both card-to-card phase > differences as well as card-to-card frequency differences with > simple software fitting after, or e

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Tom Van Baak
Could you sync the sounds cards in software? If you feed an external 1 PPS into the unused stereo channel of each sound card, then you can solve both card-to-card phase differences as well as card-to-card frequency differences with simple software fitting after, or even while, samples are being c

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: > >> -Original Message- >> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On >> Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths >> >> If the 2 signals are sampled at different times then there is >> incomplete >> cancellation of the phase noise of the offset oscill

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
> -Original Message- > From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On > Behalf Of Bruce Griffiths > > If the 2 signals are sampled at different times then there is > incomplete > cancellation of the phase noise of the offset oscillator. > This effect increases wi

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: >> -Original Message- >> From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On >> Behalf Of Mark Sims >> Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 3:06 PM >> To: time-nuts@febo.com >> Subject: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound

[time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Demian Martin
Product Design Services Date: Fri, 21 Aug 2009 22:06:28 + From: Mark Sims Subject: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements To: Message-ID: Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Just because the cards have the same ADC clock does not mean that they will be s

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Demian Martin
ug 2009 22:51:40 +0200 From: Christian Vogel Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Message-ID: <4a8f08dc.6010...@vogel.cx> Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1; format=flowed Hi Lux, >

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
> -Original Message- > From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On > Behalf Of Mark Sims > Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 3:06 PM > To: time-nuts@febo.com > Subject: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements > > > Just

[time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Mark Sims
Just because the cards have the same ADC clock does not mean that they will be sampling at the same time. There will be differences in the startup characteristics, register programming, etc. that can affect just when the input is sampled. They may be sampling at the same rate, but the card

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Magnus Danielson
Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: The idea of using a standard stereo sound card interface to do Allan deviation measurements has been discussed on the list in the past (i.e. Beat the two signals down to some convenient audio frequency, digitize, and find zero crossings by curve fits to the sampled data)

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
Locating the zero crossing of the signal isnt the best approach. If one uses some DSP the phase shifts between the 2 beat notes can be measured without the sound card sampling frequency stability making a significant contribution to the noise. Lux, Jim (337C) wrote: >>> Wouldn't the cards need to

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
time and frequency measurement >> Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements >> >> >> That particular method is vulnerable to RF pickup from within the PC. >> The coax screen should be RF grounded at both ends. >> >> Bruce >>

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
> > Wouldn't the cards need to be synchronized, though? Essentially, > > you're still comparing the two signals with each other, just > > doing it in software, rather than in hardware, in the classical > > time interval counter scheme counting 1Hz (or 123Hz). Syncing > > inexpensive cards is a r

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread John Miles
e and frequency measurement > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements > > > That particular method is vulnerable to RF pickup from within the PC. > The coax screen should be RF grounded at both ends. > > Bruce > > Christian Vogel wrote: > >

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Bruce Griffiths
That particular method is vulnerable to RF pickup from within the PC. The coax screen should be RF grounded at both ends. Bruce Christian Vogel wrote: > Hi Lux, >> Syncing inexpensive cards is a real chore (and the only reason to be >> thinking about using this in the first place is to keep the c

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread John Miles
> > If isolation turns out to be a problem, I imagine it would be > practical to > > use two separate sound cards. It may not be practical to > compensate for the > > frequency-dependent effects of channel leakage, but timing/rate > differences > > between two independent cards should be less im

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Christian Vogel
Hi Lux, Syncing inexpensive cards is a real chore (and the only reason to be thinking about using this in the first place is to keep the cost to a minimum, otherwise, you might as well build a special purpose little box with counters & A/Ds, and an interface) I've had too many problems with che

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
> -Original Message- > From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On > Behalf Of John Miles > Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 11:59 AM > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound card

Re: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread John Miles
..@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com]on > Behalf Of Lux, Jim (337C) > Sent: Friday, August 21, 2009 6:45 AM > To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement > Subject: [time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements > > > The idea of using a standard s

[time-nuts] Using cheap sound cards for measurements

2009-08-21 Thread Lux, Jim (337C)
The idea of using a standard stereo sound card interface to do Allan deviation measurements has been discussed on the list in the past (i.e. Beat the two signals down to some convenient audio frequency, digitize, and find zero crossings by curve fits to the sampled data). Several have commented