[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-05-04 Thread Dan Kemppainen
/2/2022 3:27 AM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: Subject: [time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming From: "Richard (Rick) Karlquist" Date: 4/1/2022, 12:34 PM No one mentioned tempco, so I will.  Ideally you should do your calibration at a temperature corresponding to the

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-04 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The cap ratio very much depends on how the internals of the chip got done. Since you have zero info on that, it’s best to stick with the ratios and approximate values shown in the app notes. The most common way to get a fine grain tune is to put something large in series with the crystal (ma

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-04 Thread Dan Kemppainen
After playing with cap values the crystal is running about 6.5ppm fast. Plenty good for what it is. Of course this was with a sample size of 1. Being a time-nut, I did try a few different cap values just to see if it could be made any better. The Next closest cap combo gives 8.3ppm slow. Putt

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Dan Kemppainen
to all who replied. This should be enough to keep me busy over the weekend! Dan On 4/1/2022 12:26 PM, time-nuts-requ...@lists.febo.com wrote: Subject: [time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming From: "Bernd Neubig" If you do not want to make it a time-nuts style research project,

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The typical 32 KHz crystal has a parabolic tempco. It peaks at kinda sorta room temperature. This makes it work pretty well on a normal wrist. As you get away from ~ 25C, the frequency drops. Since it’s a parabola, the further away from room you get the faster it drops. Something in the 1

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
No one mentioned tempco, so I will. Ideally you should do your calibration at a temperature corresponding to the long term average in your workshop. If the crystal is in a piece of equipment with a temperate rise, it should be accounted for, and then going forward you have to leave the equipment

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Bernd Neubig
Hi, If you do not want to make it a time-nuts style research project, but just look for a quick fix - here is a rule of thumb: This kind of crystal usually has a trimming sensitivity of around -10 ppm/pF. This means, if you increase the value of both capacitors on either side by 2 pF will increase

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Mike Millen
Remember that the load cap value in the data sheet isn't what you fit in the circuit. First deduct the total stray capacitance on the pcb and the IC connections, then double the remainder... that's the value you place either side of the crystal. E.g. if the data sheet says 12.5pF and you estim

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread John Lofgren
version of the 32.768 kHz oscillator or measuring the RTC against a known time source. -John -Original Message- From: Bob kb8tq Sent: Friday, April 1, 2022 8:01 AM To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement Subject: [time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming EXTERNA

[time-nuts] Re: 32.768Khz Crystal Trimming

2022-04-01 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi Given the (very normal) lack of information on the crystal, it becomes a “try it and see” sort of thing. They seem to want 12.5 pf as the load cap for the first one listed on the data sheet. How far off of that is your circuit as it sits? First step would be to take the “output” cap up one v