[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-26 Thread va2hdd
Hello to all members. And also remember that properly applied, a Zener diode can be a very good reference. This might be more in the Volt--Nuts class, but the Solartron 7081 8.5 digit DVM uses a TC Zener as a voltage reference. Of course it is a selected Zener with a carefully controlled

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-26 Thread ed breya
I forgot to mention that the TCZD regulators are affected by the power supply too, depending on the rest of the circuit. I think they typically had a two-stage deal, with a regular Zener to make a higher voltage, and provide a fairly stable supply to operate the reference regulator, but of

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-26 Thread ed breya
Andy wrote: "... I too was surprised to see nothing more than a Zener being used in one case, but bearing in mind this was in a temperature controlled environment is not as bad as a Zener in open air." In the OCXOs I've had opened up, they used a temperature compensated Zener, typically in

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-25 Thread paul swed
And given the age of many OCXOs it was sort of the tool of the time. There really were not better devices in the 60s and early 70s. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Sat, Dec 25, 2021 at 11:43 AM Andy Talbot wrote: > In the (very) few OCXO circuits I've seen, voltage at both ends of the > tuning varactor

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-25 Thread Andy Talbot
In the (very) few OCXO circuits I've seen, voltage at both ends of the tuning varactor are derived from the same internal voltage reference. So any drift in this will, partially at least, cancel out.I too was surprised to see nothing more than a Zener being used in one case, but bearing in

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-25 Thread Poul-Henning Kamp
Being also a bit of a volt-nut, I played a bit with the Vref output from some of my OCXO's and must sadly report that they were not spectacular, seen from a volt-nut perspective. In at least once case, an admittedly pretty old OCXO design, the voltage reference was not located in the most

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-24 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi > On Dec 24, 2021, at 4:26 AM, Hal Murray wrote: > > > kb...@n1k.org said: >> The gotcha is the common ground found on most OCXO???s. Putting the oven >> current through that ground makes keeping the Vref (and the EFC) well behaved >> a bit of a chore. For various reasons OEM???s have a

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-24 Thread Hal Murray
kb...@n1k.org said: > The gotcha is the common ground found on most OCXO???s. Putting the oven > current through that ground makes keeping the Vref (and the EFC) well behaved > a bit of a chore. For various reasons OEM???s have a hard time dealing with > multiple grounds that have multiple

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-23 Thread Richard (Rick) Karlquist
When I designed the HP E1938A, I put a 2.5V reference IC inside the oven and brought out both terminals of it. This was intended to provide a reference voltage to the external DAC that generated the tuning voltage for the loop that locked it loosely to GPS. It had its own return path that

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-23 Thread John Ackermann N8UR
One thing I've seen on several OCXO and small Rbs is that the EFC pin is internally wired in the middle of a voltage divider using two fairly high value (>10K) resistors between Vref and ground. That ties the varactor to the middle of the EFC range when no external tuning is required. For

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output?

2021-12-23 Thread Brooke Clarke via time-nuts
Hi: I'd second this.  When I was working at HP on the Kobe Instrument Division products (component testers) the 4352S VCO tester had a very special power supply for the tuning voltage that was extremely clean so as not to detract from the VCO under test. -- Have Fun, Brooke Clarke, N6GCE

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-23 Thread Wilko Bulte
> On 23 Dec 2021, at 18:47, Attila Kinali wrote: > > On Thu, 23 Dec 2021 14:42:27 +0100 > Wilko Bulte wrote: > >> A quick experiment learned that the OCXO freq responds to the EFC voltage. >> So, looks like the Vref circuit in the OCXO has died. > > A stupid side question: Why do have

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-23 Thread Andy Talbot
I've always assumed this is because they need to know the reference is clean and under the OCXO manufacturer's control if it's to meet specs. If the user had to supply the reference there's no knowing how clean it is. Andy www.g4jnt.com On Thu, 23 Dec 2021 at 17:47, Attila Kinali wrote: >

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-23 Thread paul swed
Plus it was temperature stabilised since it was in the oven area. Regards Paul WB8TSL On Thu, Dec 23, 2021 at 2:16 PM ed breya wrote: > Many of the older VTOCXOs have the internal reference voltage accessible > simply to use them stand-alone. A remote adjustment pot could be fed > from the

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-23 Thread ed breya
Many of the older VTOCXOs have the internal reference voltage accessible simply to use them stand-alone. A remote adjustment pot could be fed from the reference, and set the fine tuning voltage, without needing any other support from the system. Nowadays we typically tune from PLLs, and such,

[time-nuts] Re: Why do have OCXO a Vref output? (was: help reviving Trimble UCCM-LPS GPSDO)

2021-12-23 Thread Bob kb8tq
Hi The main reason OCXO’s have a Vref is that an ovenized voltage source is likely to be more stable over temperature than what you can easily buy and mount on a PCB. The gotcha is the common ground found on most OCXO’s. Putting the oven current through that ground makes keeping the Vref (and