I recently began using Lopht to do password cracking on our own network in 
order to enforce our password standards.  In watching the process, I now 
have questions regarding how the cracking works.  I understand basic 
dictionary and even brute force methods.  What I'm confused about is how 
Lopht can determine individual characters without cracking the entire 
password.
IE.  ?????9pass
I should mention that this is auditing an NT system. My best analogy is a 
wall safe vs. a key? I would think that the only way the password could be 
cracked would be to input the entire string(key) and see if it opened the 
door.  It appears though that it is treating the password as individual 
characters and cracking one at a time like a combination lock.  Can someone 
help me clear my fog on this issue?

Thanks in advance...


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