> On 3 Jun 2021, at 00:41, Peter Firmstone <peter.firmst...@zeus.net.au> wrote:
> 
> 

> StackWalker doesn't work with compiled code, only bytecode.

If you’re referring to GraalVM’s Native Image, I don’t know about that problem 
and
there does seem to be a relevant patch 
(https://github.com/oracle/graal/pull/734), but
Native Image is a separate project from OpenJDK.

> 
> AccessController and AccessControlContext allow backward compatiblity for 
> JAAS.   JAAS whether we like it or not, is the default authorisation layer 
> framework.
> 
> http://word-bits.flurg.com/jaas-is-terrible-and-there-is-no-escape-from-it/

I don’t know how much a seven-year-old article, that predates Java 8 supports 
the use
of the present tense, but in any event, the JEP says that JAAS will be 
preserved.

> 
> With SecurityManager gone, people will no longer assume it has sole 
> responsible for Security

People don’t assume that now, as secure software doesn’t employ it even today. 
People do, 
however, assume that the mechanism, if used, is robust enough to be used for 
security 
purposes.

> OpenJDK devs won't carry a significant burden for it's maintenance.  

While the number of places where the JDK *implements* some “protected 
operation”, like
opening a file or writing to a socket, is somewhat bounded — and so keeping 
some hooks
in those places *might* be reasonable — the number of places that *use* those 
operations 
is not. Maintaining doPrivileged in that unbounded set of places is not an 
insignificant 
burden.


> Any security issues will be the responsibility of third party 
> implementations, like mine.
> The JDK won't provide an implementation, just the framework.

But the correct use of doPrivileged, if you’re proposing that it’s kept, must 
still be
tested against *some* implementation, and OpenJDK would still need to fix bugs 
related
to it.

> 
> Those of us using the Principle of Least Privilege can continue to do so

Perhaps you believe that the only software in the world that applies Least 
Privilege is 
Java software that employs the Security Manager, but that is not how most 
people, including 
the person who had framed it two decades prior to the invention of the Security 
Manager, 
understand the principle.

The original statement of the principle was: "Every program and every 
privileged user of 
the system should operate using the least amount of privilege necessary to 
complete the 
job.” (https://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.226.3939)

You are talking about applying the principle at a granularity of code units 
that are
smaller than a program. It’s fine to believe that is worthwhile, but the 
principle 
certainly doesn’t require that every effort be expended to afford least 
privilege at 
any granularity.

> and we can participate in OpenJDK to maintain Permission checks where we need 
> them and preserve context where appropriate.

I think you’re underestimating the magnitude of this work, which potentially 
interacts with 
each and every change in the JDK (and in practice interacts with many of them, 
and today it’s
done by those who are responsible for the relevant change), which you’ll need 
to monitor, 
not to mention that OpenJDK Reviewers, a role granted only to the most 
experienced contributors, 
would still have to review that work.

However, if you think that is an amount of work you could manage, perhaps it 
could be done 
outside the JDK using Java Agents.

> 
> JAAS will continue to remain functional 

The JEP already intends to keep JAAS functional, as far as I can tell.

— Ron

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