I agree. We should use the guidelines but it comes down to clinical judgement 
for the variety of cases-young and old. We took care of a very young (22yr old) 
individual who had a lactate in the mid 2’s and was clearly very sick based 
upon other clinical values. Barb

Barbara A Taylor RN BS
Performance improvement Coordinator
Lancaster General Hospital
Lancaster, PA
(717) 544-5924



From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Hutchens, 
William T.
Sent: Friday, May 04, 2012 12:03 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Lactic acid result reporting.

A large part of the confusion appears to be regarding what is abnormal vs what 
necessitates a more intensive treatment, i.e. aggressive sepsis resuscitation.  
I assume that 2.5 correlates to the upper limit of normal on most labs (our lab 
uses 2.3, and my guess is that the policy quoted by Mr. Coon is based on that 
lab having 2.2 as its ULN).  From a strict standpoint it's correct to refer to 
anyone with a lactate higher that the lab's upper limit of normal as having a 
lactatemia.  A separate but related question is what is the clinical 
significance of a lactatemia in a given person?

Rivers' paper used a lactate of 4 as one of the inclusion criteria for his 
study, and all guidelines based on that paper have echoed that cutoff.  If you 
pull the original Rivers paper, you'll see no footnote attached to choosing 
that value in the materials and methods section, and I'm not aware of anyone 
showing a physiologic rationale for 4.0 vs any other number higher than the 
ULN.  Is the best cutoff the ULN itself, 3.2, 3.5, 3.8, etc.?  I doubt that 
we'll ever have a definitive answer to this question, and I suspect that 
there's not a sharp breakpoint making the question impossible to answer.

Bottom line is that it's fair to say that a lactate > 4 indicates aggressive 
treatment for septic shock in the correct clinical situation.  It becomes a 
matter of clinical judgement how to interpret a lactate in the ULN - 4.0 range.

William Hutchens, MD, FCCP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Eastern Virginia Medical School
-----Original Message-----
From: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
 [mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf Of Giussepe
Sent: Thursday, May 03, 2012 1:55 PM
To: Hess, Dr. Donald
Cc: Coon, Joshua; 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Lactic acid result reporting.
Unfortunately we do not have aun established concensus at my center. Personally 
i use 3.0 as a critical level, but i Pay special attention to those who reach 
2.5

El 03/05/2012, a las 08:22, "Hess, Dr. Donald" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> escribió:
I’ve found various cutoffs in the literature. We use >= 4.0 at my institution.

Sincerely,

Donald W Hess MD MPH

CME/IRB Liaison - Susquehanna Health
700 High St. - Williamsport, PA 17701

T: 570.321.2175 - F: 570.321.2133 - 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>

"A minute of thought is worth more than an hour of talk"

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________________________________
From: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
 [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Coon, Joshua
Sent: Wednesday, May 02, 2012 10:45 AM
To: 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Lactic acid result reporting.
Can anyone help me during my sepsis collaborative this year we are looking to 
implement Lactic acid as one of the values if critical it is reported. Has 
anyone established a critical result for lactic acid. We have in our policy 
that the values greater than 2.2 are high. No critical has been established. 
And does anyone have literature on this topic? Thanks .
"Always the Best"
       Joshua
Joshua Coon RN CEN
Emergency Department Administrative Charge Nurse
Florida Hospital Waterman
(352) 253-3264

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