Since I have gotten some feedback regarding my post about our admission to ICU 
ratio to mortality I wanted to clarify.
 I wasn't suggesting that every patient in every hospital with severe sepsis 
requires an ICU admission. Just stating how our data supports this for our 
institutions (6 in all)

Perhaps if we had more optimal care in other areas of the hospital the 
necessity would be less for ICU

That said, I am reading many posts about 'good clinical medicine' and deciding 
the disposition of the patient on a case-by-case basis.  This is akin to how we 
treated cardiac patients (and in some cases still do) i.e. deciding  the  
extent of cardiac involvement based on 'how the patient looks'. The problem 
with placing patients who has responded to initial therapy on the floors - is 
the level of surveillance and the rapid response to timely assessments = all 
done more effectively in the ICU setting.  

I would rather admit a stable patient to ICU for 6-12 hours then transfer 
knowing that stability has been maintained then wait for a patient to 
decompensate on the floors (data shows patients are typically in organ failure 
for 12 hrs to 2-3 days before they are transferred) which confers an increased 
mortality risk. This is supported by the SSC data base for the US and Europe. 
  

Thanks, 

Mary Ann Daly, RN BSN CCRN DC 
Regional Clinical Initiative Lead-Sepsis and ICU Liberation (ABCDE)
Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation Grant 
Sutter Health Sacramento Sierra Region 
E-mail: [email protected] 
Blackberry: 916.200.5604   Office: 916.614.6370
‎ You never change things by fighting the existing reality. To change 
something, build a new model that makes the existing model obsolete. R. 
Buckminster Fuller



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
[email protected]
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 9:05 AM
To: Townsend, Sean, M.D.; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Where Does Severe Sepsis Belong?

Sean,
My answer is NO...they do not all need ICU.  I think it is very patient 
specific and determined by "how close to the edge" they are....for lack of a 
better way to say it right now. The numbers do not ALWAYS reflect the patient 
status....We put some on the medical unit that seem to be stable after ED 
treatment....sure, a tiny few may end up being RRT'ed later...but for the most 
part....those with SS that are admitted to the floor instead of ICU seem to be 
OK once they get the antibiotic and fluids in ED and stabilize rather quickly.  
I would never treat it as a black and white decision with strictly numbers and 
test results. One has to see the patient and know the patient...including 
co-morbidities and response to the treatment you have initiated already.  Just 
my 2 cents.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] 
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Townsend, 
Sean, M.D.
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 2:32 AM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Where Does Severe Sepsis Belong?

It's been a long time since I've had to ask this question. I used to think I 
knew the answer.

Here it is: do all patients who meet severe sepsis criteria need to be admitted 
to the ICU ?

Examples:

1. Pneumonia, fever, tachycardia, INR 1.5.
2. Cellulitis, leukocytosis, fever, creatinine 2.0.
3. UTI, leukocytosis, fever, lactate 3.0.

Where do people put these patients in reality? What mind of monitoring do they 
deserve?

By prevailing bundles, each gets lactate checked, blood cultures, broad 
spectrum antibiotics. That's it. Good enough? Good enough for the floor? Need 
the ICU? Why?

Sean


Sean R. Townsend, M.D.
Vice President of Quality & Safety
California Pacific Medical Center
2330 Clay Street, #301
San Francisco, CA 94115
email [email protected]
office (415) 600-5770
fax (415) 600-1541
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