Thank you Mary Ann,

The 'ICU for a while' brings up a good point.  Again it's not a choice.

DRG 870 SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W MV 96+ HOURS
DRG 871 SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W MCC
DRG 872 SEPTICEMIA OR SEVERE SEPSIS W/O MV 96+ HOURS W/O MCC

If following the protocol in the Emergency Department locks in the words
Severe Sepsis, the DRG choices are fairly few.

Since CMS defines Severe Sepsis as a Major Complication and Comorbid
Condition (No real way to reach DRG 872 anyway) it's really not much of a
choice.  Link below.

http://www.scribd.com/fullscreen/49063853?access_key=key-pc7882f7c4p9l3y76yj
 
If you want to get reimbursed for treating Severe Sepsis then you'll have to
treat it the way CMS is expecting it done.

Matt Reavill

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Daly, Mary
Ann
Sent: Monday, March 18, 2013 11:19 AM
To: '[email protected]'; Townsend, Sean, M.D.;
'[email protected]'
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Where Does Severe Sepsis Belong?

Since I have gotten some feedback regarding my post about our admission to
ICU ratio to mortality I wanted to clarify.
 I wasn't suggesting that every patient in every hospital with severe sepsis
requires an ICU admission. Just stating how our data supports this for our
institutions (6 in all)

Perhaps if we had more optimal care in other areas of the hospital the
necessity would be less for ICU

That said, I am reading many posts about 'good clinical medicine' and
deciding the disposition of the patient on a case-by-case basis.  This is
akin to how we treated cardiac patients (and in some cases still do) i.e.
deciding  the  extent of cardiac involvement based on 'how the patient
looks'. The problem with placing patients who has responded to initial
therapy on the floors - is the level of surveillance and the rapid response
to timely assessments = all done more effectively in the ICU setting.  

I would rather admit a stable patient to ICU for 6-12 hours then transfer
knowing that stability has been maintained then wait for a patient to
decompensate on the floors (data shows patients are typically in organ
failure for 12 hrs to 2-3 days before they are transferred) which confers an
increased mortality risk. This is supported by the SSC data base for the US
and Europe. 
  

Thanks, 

Mary Ann Daly, RN BSN CCRN DC
Regional Clinical Initiative Lead-Sepsis and ICU Liberation (ABCDE) Gordon
and Betty Moore Foundation Grant Sutter Health Sacramento Sierra Region
E-mail: [email protected]
Blackberry: 916.200.5604   Office: 916.614.6370 ‎ You never change things by
fighting the existing reality. To change something, build a new model that
makes the existing model obsolete. R. Buckminster Fuller



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
[email protected]
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 9:05 AM
To: Townsend, Sean, M.D.; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [Sepsis Groups] Where Does Severe Sepsis Belong?

Sean,
My answer is NO...they do not all need ICU.  I think it is very patient
specific and determined by "how close to the edge" they are....for lack of a
better way to say it right now. The numbers do not ALWAYS reflect the
patient status....We put some on the medical unit that seem to be stable
after ED treatment....sure, a tiny few may end up being RRT'ed later...but
for the most part....those with SS that are admitted to the floor instead of
ICU seem to be OK once they get the antibiotic and fluids in ED and
stabilize rather quickly.  I would never treat it as a black and white
decision with strictly numbers and test results. One has to see the patient
and know the patient...including co-morbidities and response to the
treatment you have initiated already.  Just my 2 cents.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Townsend,
Sean, M.D.
Sent: Friday, March 15, 2013 2:32 AM
To: '[email protected]'
Subject: [Sepsis Groups] Where Does Severe Sepsis Belong?

It's been a long time since I've had to ask this question. I used to think I
knew the answer.

Here it is: do all patients who meet severe sepsis criteria need to be
admitted to the ICU ?

Examples:

1. Pneumonia, fever, tachycardia, INR 1.5.
2. Cellulitis, leukocytosis, fever, creatinine 2.0.
3. UTI, leukocytosis, fever, lactate 3.0.

Where do people put these patients in reality? What mind of monitoring do
they deserve?

By prevailing bundles, each gets lactate checked, blood cultures, broad
spectrum antibiotics. That's it. Good enough? Good enough for the floor?
Need the ICU? Why?

Sean


Sean R. Townsend, M.D.
Vice President of Quality & Safety
California Pacific Medical Center
2330 Clay Street, #301
San Francisco, CA 94115
email [email protected]
office (415) 600-5770
fax (415) 600-1541
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