Scripture: St. Matthew 5:27-48 (NKJV)

27 “You have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not commit 
adultery.’ 28 But I say to you that whoever looks at a woman to lust for her 
has already committed adultery with her in his heart. 29 If your right eye 
causes you to sin, pluck it out and cast it from you; for it is more profitable 
for you that one of your members perish, than for your whole body to be cast 
into hell. 30 And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and cast it 
from you; for it is more profitable for you that one of your members perish, 
than for your whole body to be cast into hell.

31 “Furthermore it has been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife, let him give her 
a certificate of divorce.’ 32 But I say to you that whoever divorces his wife 
for any reason except sexual immorality causes her to commit adultery; and 
whoever marries a woman who is divorced commits adultery.

33 “Again you have heard that it was said to those of old, ‘You shall not swear 
falsely, but shall perform your oaths to the Lord.’ 34 But I say to you, do not 
swear at all: neither by heaven, for it is God’s throne; 35 nor by the earth, 
for it is His footstool; nor by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great 
King. 36 Nor shall you swear by your head, because you cannot make one hair 
white or black. 37 But let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ For 
whatever is more than these is from the evil one.

38 “You have heard that it was said, ‘An eye for an eye and a tooth for a 
tooth.’ 39 But I tell you not to resist an evil person. But whoever slaps you 
on your right cheek, turn the other to him also. 40 If anyone wants to sue you 
and take away your tunic, let him have your cloak also. 41 And whoever compels 
you to go one mile, go with him two. 42 Give to him who asks you, and from him 
who wants to borrow from you do not turn away.

43 “You have heard that it was said, ‘You shall love your neighbor and hate 
your enemy.’ 44 But I say to you, love your enemies, bless those who curse you, 
do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who spitefully use you and 
persecute you, 45 that you may be sons of your Father in heaven; for He makes 
His sun rise on the evil and on the good, and sends rain on the just and on the 
unjust. 46 For if you love those who love you, what reward have you? Do not 
even the tax collectors do the same? 47 And if you greet your brethren only, 
what do you do more than others? Do not even the tax collectors do so? 48 
Therefore you shall be perfect, just as your Father in heaven is perfect.”

Devotion

“You have heard that is was said,” do not commit adultery, do not swear 
falsely, retaliation is acceptable, love your neighbor but hate those who hate 
you. Jesus teaches that these ideas are about far more than external actions. 
They involve the impulses of the heart. So, do not use your eyes for lust. Do 
not use your mouth for falsehood. Do not retaliate, but endure hatred from your 
neighbor. In fact, love your neighbor and love your enemy. The commandments are 
more about what goes on in the heart than what goes on with your bodily members.

But we fail so miserably and grievously at these things. Eyes wander. The truth 
is stretched. Retaliation comes naturally. Enemies are hated in the heart while 
we speak politely to them. By showing us the true extent of the Law, Jesus 
shows us how impossible it is for us and how inescapable are its demands. There 
is not one among us who can love his neighbors in such a way all of the time.

There is only Jesus. Jesus loves sinners as He loves Himself, and He loves us 
perfectly. He lived life under Mosaic Law perfectly, from the heart. We receive 
that merit by faith in Christ so that Christ’s merits are applied to us before 
God the Father in Heaven. Faith changes the heart, making it righteous so that 
it now wants to love neighbor as it loves itself. By faith we begin to love our 
neighbors and live chastely towards ourselves. That love and chastity will 
never be perfect in this life, so we rely solely on Christ’s merits for our 
righteousness.



The Lutheran Herald is a publication of the Evangelical Lutheran Diocese of 
North America.  These daily devotions are authored by the bishop, pastors, and 
deacons of the diocese.  Daily posts are provided by The Reverend Jeffrey A. 
Ahonen.
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