Hi Thomas,

On 20/11/2018 8:50 pm, Thomas Stüfe wrote:
On Tue, Nov 20, 2018 at 11:38 AM David Holmes <david.hol...@oracle.com> wrote:

Hi Thomas,

Thanks for taking a look at this.

On 20/11/2018 8:20 pm, Thomas Stüfe wrote:
Hi David,

out of interest, would pthread_getcpuclockid also crash when fed an
pthread_t of an existing thread which has been suspended and not yet
started (on Solaris, AIX)? Not that it would have much to report :)

I don't know for certain but I would certainly hope not! Once the
pthread_t has been returned to the caller it should be valid. Note
however on Solaris we don't normally use pthreads.

--

1643   // exclude externally visible JavaThreads
1644   if (thread->is_Java_thread() &&
!thread->is_hidden_from_external_view()) {
1645     return;
1646   }
1647
1648   // NonJavaThread instances may not be fully initialized yet, so
we need to
1649   // skip any that aren't - check for zero stack_size()
1650   if (!thread->is_Java_thread() && thread->stack_size() == 0) {
1651     return;
1652   }

So do we really want to skip the check for externally hidden java
threads? If not, would not this b better:

1648   // Thread instances may not be fully initialized yet, so we need to
1649   // skip any that aren't - check for zero stack_size()
1650   if (thread->stack_size() == 0) {
1651     return;
1652   }

JavaThreads can't be "not fully initialized" as they don't appear in the
ThreadsList until they are fully initialized.

Are you sure?

See e.g. CompileBroker::make_thread() :

       Threads::add(thread);
       Thread::start(thread);

since stack_size is still 0 before Thread::start() on platforms where
the threads are created suspended, you could encounter threads with
stack_size==0. I do not know whether this translates to an invalid
pthread_t handle though (hence my question about suspended threads).

Ah yes you are right - sorry. I didn't mean to imply that JavaThreads were guaranteed to have their stack set - that's certainly not true. For non-suspended-at-start platforms they are guaranteed to have executed some code. But as you note if started suspended then they may not be actually started before being seen in the ThreadsList.

For this particular case Solaris always uses the LWP id to read the lwpusage from /proc. I'm not aware of any reports that this has ever failed and I would not expect it to fail, but ...

AIX similarly uses a kernel-thread ID and a kernel-thread specific API.

Platform idiosyncrasies aside you may well be right that its better to ensure all the examined threads have at least executed to the point where they have set their own stack information.

Opinions from others?

So I prefer to be clear
this only affects NJTs.

--

I agree an "is_initialized" flag would be better. We do have the
ThreadState in the associated OsThread, could that be used?

I suppose it could use:

thread->osThread()->get_state() >= RUNNABLE

but OSThread ThreadState is a bit of an anachronism - as it states in
the header:

// Note: the ThreadState is legacy code and is not correctly implemented.
// Uses of ThreadState need to be replaced by the state in the JavaThread.

so I'd rather not use that. Checking the stack_size has been set ensures
the thread has reached as "reasonable" point in its execution. It's
later than strictly necessary but we're racing regardless.


Querying for thread_stack==0 is certainly fine at this point.

Okay - thanks.

David
-----

Thanks, Thomas

Thanks,
David
-----

Thanks, Thomas
On Tue, Nov 20, 2018 at 9:53 AM David Holmes <david.hol...@oracle.com> wrote:

After discussions with Kim I've decided to split out the NJT list update
into a separate RFE:

https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8214097

So only the change in management.cpp needs reviewing and testing.

Updated webrev:

http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~dholmes/8212207/webrev.v2/

Thanks,
David

On 20/11/2018 10:01 am, David Holmes wrote:
Bug: https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8212207
webrev: http://cr.openjdk.java.net/~dholmes/8212207/webrev/

There is an internal management API that reports CPU times for
NonJavaThreads (NJTs). That functionality requires a valid/live target
thread so that we can use its pthread_t identity to obtain its CPU clock
via pthread_getcpuclockid().

There is an iteration mechanism for NJTs in which the NJT is registered
during its constructor and de-registered during its destructor. A thread
that has only been constructed has not yet executed and so is not a
valid target for this management API. This seems to be the cause of
failures reported in this bug (and JDK-8213434). Registering a NJT only
when it starts executing is an appealing fix for this, but that impacts
all current users of the NJT list and straight-away causes a problem
with the BarrierSet initialization logic. So I don't attempt that.

Instead the first part of the fix is for ThreadTimesClosure::do_thread
to skip threads that have not yet executed - which we can recognize by
seeing an uninitialized (i.e. zero) stackbase.

A second part of the fix, which can be deferred to a separate RFE for
NJT lifecycle management if desired, tackles the problem of encountering
a terminated thread during iteration - which can also lead to SEGVs.
This can arise because NJT's are not actually "destructed", even if they
terminate, and so they never get removed from the NJT list. Calling
destructors is problematic because the code using these NJTs assume they
are always valid. So the fix in this case is to move the de-registering
from the NJT list out of the destructor and into the Thread::call_run()
method so it is done before a thread actually terminates. This can be
considered a first step in cleaning up the NJT lifecycle, where the
remaining steps touch on a lot of areas and so need to be handled
separately e.g. see JDK-8087340 for shutting down WorkGang GC worker
threads.

Testing: tiers 1 -3

I should point out that I've been unable to reproduce this failure
locally, even after thousands of runs. I'm hoping Zhengyu can test this
in the conditions reported in JDK-8213434.

Thanks,
David

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