On Tue, 31 Oct 2023 19:14:13 GMT, Thomas Schatzl <tscha...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> The JEP covers the idea very well, so I'm only covering some implementation 
>> details here:
>> 
>> * regions get a "pin count" (reference count). As long as it is non-zero, we 
>> conservatively never reclaim that region even if there is no reference in 
>> there. JNI code might have references to it.
>> 
>> * the JNI spec only requires us to provide pinning support for typeArrays, 
>> nothing else. This implementation uses this in various ways:
>> 
>>   * when evacuating from a pinned region, we evacuate everything live but 
>> the typeArrays to get more empty regions to clean up later.
>> 
>>   * when formatting dead space within pinned regions we use filler objects. 
>> Pinned regions may be referenced by JNI code only, so we can't overwrite 
>> contents of any dead typeArray either. These dead but referenced typeArrays 
>> luckily have the same header size of our filler objects, so we can use their 
>> headers for our fillers. The problem is that previously there has been that 
>> restriction that filler objects are half a region size at most, so we can 
>> end up with the need for placing a filler object header inside a typeArray. 
>> The code could be clever and handle this situation by splitting the to be 
>> filled area so that this can't happen, but the solution taken here is 
>> allowing filler arrays to cover a whole region. They are not referenced by 
>> Java code anyway, so there is no harm in doing so (i.e. gc code never 
>> touches them anyway).
>> 
>> * G1 currently only ever actually evacuates young pinned regions. Old pinned 
>> regions of any kind are never put into the collection set and automatically 
>> skipped. However assuming that the pinning is of short length, we put them 
>> into the candidates when we can.
>> 
>>   * there is the problem that if an applications pins a region for a long 
>> time g1 will skip evacuating that region over and over. that may lead to 
>> issues with the current policy in marking regions (only exit mixed phase 
>> when there are no marking candidates) and just waste of processing time 
>> (when the candidate stays in the retained candidates)
>> 
>>     The cop-out chosen here is to "age out" the regions from the candidates 
>> and wait until the next marking happens.
>> 
>>     I.e. pinned marking candidates are immediately moved to retained 
>> candidates, and if in total the region has been pinned for 
>> `G1NumCollectionsKeepUnreclaimable` collections it is dropped from the 
>> candidates. Its current value is fairly random.
>> 
>> * G1 pauses got a new tag if there were pinned regions in the collection 
>> set. I.e. in a...
>
> Thomas Schatzl has updated the pull request incrementally with one additional 
> commit since the last revision:
> 
>   Fix compilation

src/hotspot/share/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp line 266:

> 264: 
> 265: inline void G1CollectedHeap::pin_object(JavaThread* thread, oop obj) {
> 266:   assert(obj != NULL, "obj must not be null");

please update the `NULL`s to `nullptr`

-------------

PR Review Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/16342#discussion_r1378580763

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