On Mon, 22 Jan 2024 16:37:14 GMT, Aleksey Shipilev <sh...@openjdk.org> wrote:

>> Currently we don't record dependencies on redefined methods (i.e. 
>> `evol_method` dependencies) in JIT compiled methods if none of the 
>> `can_redefine_classes`, `can_retransform_classes` or 
>> `can_generate_breakpoint_events` JVMTI capabalities is set. This means that 
>> if a JVMTI agent which requests one of these capabilities is dynamically 
>> attached, all the methods which have been JIT compiled until that point, 
>> will be marked for deoptimization and flushed from the code cache. For 
>> large, warmed-up applications this mean deoptimization and instant 
>> recompilation of thousands if not then-thousands of methods, which can lead 
>> to dramatic performance/latency drop-downs for several minutes.
>> 
>> One could argue that dynamic agent attach is now deprecated anyway (see [JEP 
>> 451: Prepare to Disallow the Dynamic Loading of 
>> Agents](https://openjdk.org/jeps/451)) and this problem could be solved by 
>> making the recording of `evol_method` dependencies dependent on the new 
>> `-XX:+EnableDynamicAgentLoading` flag isntead of the concrete JVMTI 
>> capabilities (because the presence of the flag indicates that an agent will 
>> be loaded eventually).
>> 
>> But there a single, however important exception to this rule and that's JFR. 
>> JFR is advertised as low overhead profiler which can be enabled in 
>> production at any time. However, when JFR is started dynamically (e.g. 
>> through JCMD or JMX) it will silently load a HotSpot internl JVMTI agent 
>> which requests the `can_retransform_classes` and retransforms some classes. 
>> This will inevitably trigger the deoptimization of all compiled methods as 
>> described above.
>> 
>> I'd therefor like to propose to *always* and unconditionally record 
>> `evol_method` dependencies in JIT compiled code by exporting the relevant 
>> properties right at startup in `init_globals()`:
>> ```c++
>>  jint init_globals() {
>>    management_init();
>>    JvmtiExport::initialize_oop_storage();
>> +#if INCLUDE_JVMTI
>> +  JvmtiExport::set_can_hotswap_or_post_breakpoint(true);
>> +  JvmtiExport::set_all_dependencies_are_recorded(true);
>> +#endif
>> 
>> 
>> My measurements indicate that the overhead of doing so is minimal (around 1% 
>> increase of nmethod size) and justifies the benefit. E.g. a Spring Petclinic 
>> application started with `-Xbatch -XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions 
>> -XX:+LogCompilation` compiles about ~11500 methods (~9000 with C1 and ~2500 
>> with C2) resulting in an aggregated nmethod size of around ~40bm. 
>> Additionally recording `evol_method` dependencies only increases this size 
>> be about 400kb....
>
>> Instead of unconditionally recording evol_method dependencies we could guard 
>> the recording by a new flag. But this would only make sense if that flag 
>> would be on by default and I don't know if such a flag is justified just for 
>> the rare (or non-existent?) cases where somebody wants to disable the 
>> recording of the dependencies.
> 
> I think introducing a diagnostic flag is sensible here. If we figure out much 
> later that this solution comes with some other (worse) problems, the 
> diagnostic flag gives us the options to: a) clearly point at this addition as 
> the culprit; b) have the easily deployable solution to restore the original 
> behavior.
> 
> For the change itself, we need to amend the comment near 
> `VM_RedefineClasses::flush_dependent_code` definition that talks about this 
> peculiar behavior, which now changes. Actually, maybe even the implementation 
> of `flush_dependent_code` should now trust (and assert) that all dependencies 
> are now recorded?

@shipilev I filed https://bugs.openjdk.org/browse/JDK-8324318 which is related 
to this change.

-------------

PR Comment: https://git.openjdk.org/jdk/pull/17509#issuecomment-1904402169

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