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*Fatwa of kufr against the Shi'a Ulama and Maraja'*

M. Abdullah

The leader of the congregation at the Grand Mosque (Masjid-ul-Haraam) in
Makkah, Mr. Adel al-Kalbani shocked even his interviewer on the BBC TV in
May 2009 (
http://www.alforattv.net/index.php?show=news&action=article&id=37369), when
he declared that all the ‘ulama (religious scholars) of the Shi‘as are
“kuffar” (non-believers). This is not the first, and certainly, it will not
be the last outburst by the clerics of the Wahhabi sect, expressing their
blind hatred against the Shi‘as of Ahl-ul-Bayt (sacred family of the
Prophet), despite the fact that many Shi‘a pilgrims innocently pray behind
them the obligatory congregational prayers.

Mr. al-Kalbani was appointed by the King of Saudi Arabia in that position
only last September. So his outburst may be seen as an attempt to secure his
position by sending signals to the authorities that he is loyal to their
mode of thinking. Although the Shi‘as in the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia
represent 15-20% of the total population, the Wahhabi cleric said in his
interview: “As for repatriating the Shi‘as, we can possibly discuss it.” He
claimed that the Shi‘as are not entitled to be represented in the Supreme
Council of ‘Ulama, although they are supposed to enjoy the rights of
citizenry in a country that has granted them its citizenship. Yet, they have
to undergo discrimination because of their religious beliefs and culture.

“There are Shi‘as in the kingdom, but they are a minority and they should
not be included in the Supreme Council of Ulama,” stressed Mr. al-Kalbani.
He further claimed that they already have more rights than they should have.
The Supreme Council was extended in February 2009 to include the other
Schools of Sunnis (Maliki, Hanafi and Shafi‘i). It was exclusively formed in
the past from members of the Hanbali School, to which the Wahhabi sect is
affiliated. In recent months, the Shi‘as called for the establishment of
religious pluralism and demanded an entry of Shi‘a ‘ulama to the Supreme
Council. The Shi‘as suffer discrimination by being banned from holding key
positions in military, diplomacy and security and from exercising their
religious practices and cultural activities.

Mr. Adel al-Kabani, having a total disregard for the sensitive position
vested (or more appropriately, wasted) in him, made his declaration in his
interview on BBC TV (Arabic service). Speaking from Husayniyat-al-Rasul
al-A‘dam in Kuwait, ‘Allama Shaykh ‘Abdul Hameed al-Muhajir protested in
almost every single night’s sermons during the majalis in commemoration of
the martyrdom of Sayyida Fatima al-Zahra, demanding an unqualified apology
to the Shi‘as and an immediate removal of this cleric from his post by King
‘Abdullah bin ‘Abdul ‘Aziz because of his hostilities against the noble
family of the Prophet of Islam. Hence, praying behind him is not valid at
all, he emphasised in his speeches. He also appealed to the Shi‘as around
the world and especially, the Shi‘a Maraja‘ to adopt a firm stance against
the Takfiris (those who declare everybody except themselves as
non-believers). ‘Allama Shaykh al-Muhajir questioned that if the Shi‘as are
“kuffar”, then on what basis does the Servant of the Two Sanctuaries
(Khadimul-Haramayn al-Sharifain) issue visas to the them to perform
pilgrimage to Makkah and Madina? Aren’t kuffar prohibited from entering the
two sacred places? He pointed out that these extremist clerics are violating
and contradicting the official policies of their own leaders and
governments.

Why did ‘Allama al-Muhajir stress that to pass a verdict of kufr on the
Shi‘a ‘ulama and Maraja‘ is tantamount to passing a verdict of kufr on the
Imams of Ahl-ul-Bayt? Many Wahhabis and those who unfortunately imitate them
blindly, are perhaps not aware, or they are aware but they turn a blind-eye,
that many if not most Shi‘a ‘ulama are the direct descendants of the Prophet
Muhammad (saww) through the pure lineage of Imam ‘Ali and Sayyida Fatima
al-Zahra (peace and blessings be upon them). Hence, to curse or abuse or
insult, or to generalise in accusing them, or to base one’s allegations on
hearsay and imagination, borders dangerously at cursing or abusing the
Prophet and his Ahl-ul-Bayt.

It follows that flinging frivolous accusations against the Shi‘a ‘ulama may
result in two major sins (al-Kabaer): (a) committing buhtan (wrongful
accusations) which may land the perpetrator into severe retribution in this
life, in barzakh and in the Hereafter; and (b) abusing the Prophet and his
immaculate progeny, which may land the perpetrator outside the fold of Islam
altogether.

In every public gathering that ‘Allama Shaykh al-Muhajir addressed in Iraq
during the Fatimiyyah majalis, where huge crowds numbering several thousands
gathered to listen to him, he called upon the followers of Ahl-ul-Bayt to
rise up to their responsibilities and defend the honour of Ahl-ul-Bayt at
individual and organisational levels; and not to ignore this serious
challenge emanating from the Takfiris that the life, property and honour of
the Shi‘as are violable. As it is, their violent extremists are already
terrorising and indiscriminately killing the Shi‘as in several parts of the
world.

On the eve of the martyrdom of Sayyida Fatimah al-Zahra, ‘Allama Shaykh
al-Muhajir, one of the most renowned Arabic speaker in the world, who has
served the cause of Imam Hussayn a.s. for more than 50 years, vowed that he
will not rest in peace until the King of Saudi Arabia apologises to the
world Shi‘a community and removes the offending imam of Masjid-ul-Haraam
from his position.

Addressing a large gathering in Basra, ‘Allama Sayyid Muhammad Baqir al-Fali
also demanded an immediate action against the imam of Masjid-ul-Haraam and
called for protests world-wide. ‘Allama al-Fali said, as these people
falsely accuse the Shi‘as of being the grave-worshippers and by doing so,
they provoke public sentiments against the followers of the School of
Ahl-ul-Bayt, then let it be known, “may Allah curse the grave-worshippers”,
he declared. If building a structure on the graves is “shirk” (polytheism),
then he asked, on what basis is the structure built over the graves of the
khulafa and over the graves of imam al-Bukhari, on whose collection of
narrations do their legal Schools depend? They also claim that the Shi‘as
believe that the Qur’an is distorted. He gave references after references of
several narrations from the books of Hadiths that the Sunnis consider the
most authentic, where they themselves claim that distortions and deletions
of certain passages have taken place from the Qur’an. Therefore, it would
seem that they are trying to shift their guilt on others.

In his public address on 13 May 2009, ‘Allama Sayyid al-Fali quoted an
interesting episode. He said that during the time of Saddam, the secret
police of the tyrant arrested a learned scholar in Najaf and accused him of
abusing the Arabs. The scholar was shocked and defended himself by saying
that he has not abused the Arabs. The police asked, “didn’t you say “tabbat
yada abi Lahabin wa tab?” (“Perish the hands of the Father of Flame (Abu
Lahab)! Perish he!”). The secret police protested, wasn’t Abu Lahab an Arab?
The scholar replied that it is not he who has abused him, but it is Allah
Who has condemned him in the Qur’an. (Q. 111:1).

‘Allama Sayyid al-Fali had said in one of his previous majalis, quoting
directly from Musnad Ahmad ibn Hanbal whose jurisprudence the Wahhabis
follow, that Mu‘awiyah used to drink wine and his son Yazid was a vicious
sinner. The Wahhabi media and press reacted by blowing the matter out of
proportion and accused him of abusing the companions of the Prophet, despite
the fact that Yazid was not a companion; and it was his father who had
initiated the evil practice of cursing the leader of all the companions and
the nearest member of the Prophet’s family, Imam ‘Ali ibn Abi Talib on the
pulpits throughout the Muslim empire - the practice that continued for over
70 years.

‘Allama Sayyid al-Fali questioned the honesty of these people in concealing
from the public the historic facts that it was Mu‘awiyah who had started the
vile practice in the sermons of Friday prayers. Why don’t they utter a word
of criticism against Mu‘awiyah for cursing the chief of the companions of
the Prophet?

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