Thank you for your message.

I think if we relax the other two lattice parameters at the same time, the 
obtained values should be Young's modulus, but not C_33.

I have checked my calculations, the k points and cutoff energies have been 
carefully tested. I wonder if the error comes from the basis sets we used 
(DZP)? Is there anyone who used to perform similar calculations? Is that a 
common error in SIESTA? I urgently need your help, thank you!

Best regards,

Chun
  ----- Original Message ----- 
  From: Vasilii Artyukhov 
  To: SIESTA-L@listserv.uam.es 
  Sent: Monday, March 19, 2007 4:41 PM
  Subject: Re: [SIESTA-L] Posible SPAM: elastic constant calculations


  I believe that if you're willing to apply strain in the c direction only, you 
might also want to relax the other two lattice parameters. Obviously this will 
decrease your values, maybe to something reasonable.


  2007/3/19, Chun Li <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>: 
    Dear SIESTA users,

    I used SIESTA to calculate the elastic constant C_33 of bulk ZnO. Both LDA 
and GGA are employed, respectively. But the obtained results are much larger 
than the experimental value (for LDA, I got 358 GPa; GGA, 282 GPa; but the 
experimental value is around 210 GPa). I wonder why such big error appears? 
What important factors might be responsible for that? Could anyone give me some 
ideas? 

    In my calculations, first the cell is fully relaxed; after that I apply 
different strains in the c direction and evaluate their total energies, 
respectively. Then I fit the obtained energies to obtain the elastic constant. 
In both relaxation and energy calculations, double-zeta polarized numerical 
atomic orbitals basis sets for both Zn and O are used. 

    Thank you and best regards,

    Chun Li


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