Unit trust is taxed at the hands of the receipients, which gives you
flexibility in shuffling the tax burden - whereas a company is simply taxing
income equally and distributed to shareholders without consideration for
their individual tax situation. So for example, you could distribute
overseas income to your non-Australian business partner and avoid tax
legally (as it's a non-resident deriving non Australian sourced income;
under a company this would be taxed as it's a resident for tax purposes and
therefore the income is assessable) and you could distribute up to 6k to
several people in your family who don't work as that will be tax free due to
the personal threshold (again, under a company, that'd receive the post
taxed dividends). In terms of capital gain, this is included in an
individuals personal tax situation (CGT does not occur at a partner level
for example; it occurs at the marginal rate of tax at the individual level).
So going on the above example, you can distribute overseas gains to
non-Aussie residents to avoid paying tax, etc.

Also, with CGT on individuals & trusts they get a better discount (50%) than
companies when calculating the gain (companies don't get the discount).
There's another method called indexation when determinining what the capital
gain is, but this only applies to assets pre 1999, and which is equal across
the board - so no difference between trusts and companies under that method.

I wouldn't point this out for startups as it's more a case for longer term
businesses, but for completeness of knowledge, small businesses get a series
of discounts on CGT.
http://www.ato.gov.au/businesses/pathway.asp?pc=001/003/089/001/007&mnu=&st=&cy=1&mfp=

I hope that helps.

Elias Bizannes
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E-mail: [email protected]
DataPortability.Org - SiliconBeachAustralia.Org
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On Tue, Dec 23, 2008 at 12:26 AM, Simon Gilligan <[email protected]>wrote:

>
> Hi all,  if you were setting up a new company tomorrow, would you
> setup as a unit trust or company? Recent advice I've had is that a
> unit trust is a better vehicle with better tax control over capital
> gain. Is there any experience out there regarding this?
>
> >
>


-- 
Elias Bizannes
http://liako.biz

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