On Friday 05 Aug 2011 8:05:08 pm Ingrid wrote:
> A partial answer to the difference between European and Indian approaches
> to, and definitions of, secularism, may lie in the fact that the earliest
> struggles for liberty/freedom/rights in Europe were against the dominance
>  of the church. Much early migration to North America was also fueled by
>  the need to flee religious persecution.
> 
> Secularism in the West, is, as a consequence, defined as the separation of
> church and state. In India, by contrast, religion has arguably never been
> the oppressive force, possibly because of the characteristics of Hinduism.
> Even in Kashmir the origins of the struggle were anti-occupation, not
> anti-Hindu, before it was hijacked by Islamists.
> 
> The Indian constitution defines secularism as equal treatment for all
> religions, pluralism, in other words, not the absence of religion in public
> life.
> 
Spot on Ingrid. But I believe it introduces a "constitutional crisis" of sorts 
in India. How can the constitution demand secularism but allow pluralism 
instead? 

LOL!

shiv


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