Brian McInturff wrote:
> 
> This is my take on making CS based on observation only.  I
> am relatively new to the process and do not know the physics
> involved yet.  I am sure I have some of it wrong, so let me
> know where.
> 
> I am making CS with a 24V AC transformer and a full bridge
> rectifier with a big cap across it to produce DC at about
> 34V.  I have Sota .9999 silver wires.  They run through a
> block of wood and are about 3/4" apart but can be easily
> bent to any distance since the ends dangle.
> 
> I start with boiling hot distilled water.  I bend the ends
> of the wires to about 1/2" apart to get the process going a
> bit faster.  After 10 minutes, the cloud starts to form and
> the positive wire begins to blacken and the negative gets
> "furry".  I remove the wires and clean them with a scotch
> brite pad and straighten them out until they are parallel
> 3/4" all the way down.  Then, back in the drink for another
> 10 minutes - this time, I use the wires to stir the CS after
> 5 minutes.  After 5 more minutes, I remove the wires and
> clean with a pad again.  Then, back in the drink for 5
> minutes, stirring every minute or so.  Out to clean them and
> in for another 5 minutes, again stirring every minute.  This
> is a total of 30 minutes the device runs (with approx 3
> minutes for cleaning for a total of 33 minutes per batch).
> I make it in a tall thin glass, which holds approx 14oz.
> This method yields from 20-25ppm based on my (saltwater
> calibrated) TDS-1 meter.  When it is done, it is slightly
> yellow.
> 
  How do you calibrate the TDS-1 for CS with salt water?
  Thanks,
  Ron Brennen







Snip>
> Straining the CS through coffee filters causes it to lose 1
> ppm.  I then pour it into brown glass bottles.
> 
> Isn't the blackness on the positive electrode as well as
> what causes the silver to go yellow silver oxide?  It seems
> to me this is what it is.  Even if I keep the electrodes
> perfectly clean or only go for 5 minutes after the cloud
> starts to form and make a clear solution, it will yellow a
> bit when I filter it while letting the CS drop a few inches
> into a cup.  It will yellow less if it splashes (oxygenates)
> less while filtering.  A batch will always turn yellow on me
> when I store a small amount in a 32oz brown glass container.
> 
> If I store clear CS in an 8oz bottle, it will stay clear
> longer but after it is opened a number of times, it too will
> yellow.  I assume it is reacting with oxygen to form silver
> oxide.  It seems to me that the yellower it is, the less
> metallic tasting.  I have made high PPM batches that I let
> go dark yellow (1 hour run time) and clear batches (15
> minute total) and the low PPM clear tastes more metallic
> than the high PPM yellow.
> 
> If this is the case, and silver oxide is undesirable, I
> suppose a way to control its formation would be to make
> clear CS and put it in single serving bottles filled to the
> top.  This is workable since 1 or 2 oz bottles are widely
> available (except they don't cost much less than the 8oz
> glass bottles from Frontier, where I usually get them).  I
> also considered putting some ascorbic acid in the product
> after it was made to inhibit oxidation, but I don't know if
> silver ascorbate (or whatever it would form) is effective or
> safe.
> 
> I also think it may be better to use a high voltage system
> to circumvent this.  It seems to me that the shorter the time
> it takes to make the CS, the less oxidation occurs.  I don't
> know how this affects particle size, though.
> 
> Is particle size really too large when high voltages are
> used?  Has anyone looked into this personally (instead of
> heard it from a CS generator manufacturer)?  I don't know
> why the particles would be much different size between
> using, say, 9V or 9000V.  Just seems to me that they
> will "jump off the wire" faster.  Anyone know for sure?
> I am considering getting a 400V bridge rectifier and
> connecting it to 120V, and not even put a cap across
> it and see what a full rectified wave will do.
> 
> Of course, a major consideration in high voltage systems
> is safety.  Anything much over 27V is getting into the
> hazardous range, especially considering most of us
> make the stuff using exposed bare wires.  A few times
> I've yanked the wires out of the solution and cleaned them
> with a scotch brite only to realize on putting them back
> in that the power was still on.  Using high voltages,
> I would have likely not forgotten much more than once.
> 
> turf
> 
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