Thanks Ivan,

BTW, if in the future, if I don't formally thank you, please consider it 
pre-done, and we will save bandwidth and delete time on the list.

James Osbourne Holmes
a...@trail.com


-----Original Message-----
From:   Ivan Anderson [SMTP:i...@win.co.nz]
Sent:   Saturday, December 11, 1999 1:43 AM
To:     silver-list@eskimo.com
Subject:        Re: CS>RE:Particle size -LV and HV

Hi James,

Nothing so exotic, my friend.
Just the valency state of the electron, x+, x++, x+++ and so on. Some
atoms exist as +6 ions, gold for example has a predisposition for the
+3 state.

Ivan.

----- Original Message -----
From: James Osbourne, Holmes <a...@trail.com>
To: <silver-list@eskimo.com>
Sent: Saturday, 11 December 1999 13:13
Subject: RE: CS>RE:Particle size -LV and HV


> Hello,
>
> "...correct in thinking of the zeta reading being quantised in
distinct but
> probably unequal steps..."   Details?   Part of an electron?   I
Know
> "spin" can be fractional, but charge?
>
> Thanks again Ivan,
>
> James Osbourne Holmes
> a...@trail.com
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Ivan Anderson [SMTP:i...@win.co.nz]
> Sent: Friday, December 10, 1999 4:35 AM
> To: silver-list@eskimo.com
> Subject: Re: CS>RE:Particle size -LV and HV
>
> > Hi Guys,
> >
> > May this mean that the tendency for particles to stay apart is a
> function of Zeta?  And Zeta is quantatized  1,2,3.
> >
> > James Osbourne Holmes
> > a...@trail.com
>
> Exactly.
> Chemists can adjust the stability of their colloids by adding
> surfactants, salts etc, and quantifying the results with the zeta
> potential. Paint for instance needs to spread easily and the pigment
> needs to settle in a manner that does not form a dense mass so that
it
> may be stirred and spread though out the medium. Therefore the zeta
> potential should be low, likewise many compound medicines. The
> opposite is true for oils etc.
> The zeta potential in these multidisperse systems would be analogue
I
> should think, but in monodisperse colloids I believe you may be
> correct in thinking of the zeta reading being quantised in distinct
> but probably unequal steps.
>
> Ivan
>
>
> --
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