Another "Know it all" from a "Know nothing"  Tom
 
-------Original Message-------
 
From: [email protected]
Date: Monday, March 10, 2003 13:09:07
To: Silver List
Subject: Re: CS>Dr. Peter l. reynolds
 
A very self-serving presentation.  
 
If this guy had any sort of ethics, he would mention what conditions would
be correct for home-made Colloidal Silver since it's obvious from reading
that these conditions could be met for home-made Colloidal Silver. 
 
 
 
 
 
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MANUFACTURING
What's Wrong With Home Made Colloidal Silver?
You know, the idea is just wonderful! Colloidal silver is so useful, it
would be great if we could easily make up a batch whenever we wanted to. All
we'd need is a simple off-the-shelf unit, a readily available catalyst to
turn the distilled water into a semiconductor, some distilled water, and
vavoom, there's the colloidal silver. Just think, you wouldn't have to keep
paying high prices for colloidal silver and you could make as much colloidal
silver as you wanted. The idea's great, if only it were as simple as all
that. 
OFF-THE-SHELF UNITS
All of the off-the-shelf units made available to the public, so far, have
some serious design flaws. In fact, there are so many flaws, we'd better go
over each major flaw area, one at a time. 
Alternating Current (AC) verses Direct Current (DC) - With direct current,
only one of the two plates of silver is giving off silver particles because
the current is only flowing one direction. With alternating current, the
direction of the current changes back and forth, making it possible for both
plates to give off silver particles, alternately. Most commercial
manufacturers who make the super-Tyndall effect colloidal silver (If you'd
like to read more about the super-Tyndall effect, click What Does Colloidal
Mean?.) use alternating current so that both silver plates contribute silver
particles. Unfortunately, virtually all of the off-the-shelf home units are
battery operated, i.e., using DC. This means, at best, they are working half
as efficiently as their AC counterparts. 
Voltage and Amperage - One of the really sensitive variables affecting the
quality of colloidal silver is the amount of voltage between the silver
plates as well as the amperage (a measurement of the amount of current).
Battery powered off-the-shelf home units typically use a nine volt battery.
These nine volt batteries usually only provide about nine volts (big
surprise, right?). Commercial manufacturers often use ten to twenty times
that amount of voltage in order to produce the desired product. A low
voltage, like nine volts, can often only pull off the plate very small
silver particles, smaller than the minimum 5nm (nm = nanometer = one
thousandth of a micron = one billionth of a meter) colloidal limit. As a
result, such suspensions are predominently molecular, and can, therefore,
promote the build up of a silver toxicity (You may want to click So, What's
Colloidal Silver? to read more about the importance of the colloidal limits
when it comes to silver). 
Battery operated, off-the-shelf, home units usually provide very low
amperages (Amp), as well. A fraction of one Amp is often the maximum amount
of current used in home units. Commercial manufacturers typically use
several Amps of current with their higher voltage equipment. Since the
amperage and voltage play such a significant role in the quality of the
product, it raises serious doubts whether the quality of colloidal silver
could possibly be the same, despite the huge differences in voltage and
amperage between the off-the-shelf, home units and the commercial
manufacturers. It's probably fair to assume the colloidal silvers are NOT
the same. 
There is a strong reason for the low voltage and amperage output of home
units. If you think about it, it's the issue of safety that's the real
reason for the low voltage and amperage. Making available a unit which
supports high voltage and amperage would make it virtually impossible to
obtain product liability insurance. One person electrocuting him- or herself
on a nifty high powered home unit would be devastating. Working with liquids
around high voltages and amperages is begging for disaster. Therefore, there
is virtually no choice but to provide only low voltage and amperage units
where electrocution is minimized. Unfortunately, such safety constraints
significantly effect the quality of colloidal silver. 
Plate Shape and Orientation - Of equal importance with the type of current,
the amount of current and the voltage is the shape of the silver plates and
how they're oriented with each other. Commercial manufacturers use flat
plates. The flat plates parallel each other giving as much active surface
area to the opposite plate as possible. The distance (the gap) between the
plates in commercial units is usually very small. 
In contrast, most home units use plates which are actually cylindrical rods.
This means there is very little active surface because of the cylindrical
rod's shape. Further, with these rods, the distance between the plates (the
gap) changes as one moves around the cylinder. In addition, the overall gap
between the rods in a home unit is much greater then that between the plates
in commercial units. As you might expect, the mass of the silver particles
which are drawn from the widely gapped home unit rods is much smaller. Again
 the design of the home units promotes the development of a molecular
suspension rather than a colloidal suspension. 
READILY AVAILABLE CATALYSTS
If there were nothing wrong with the off-the-shelf home unit as far as
design, the next hurdle, the catalyst, might really be the biggest problem.
You see, the substances used in the home as a catalyst really aren't that
great when it comes to colloidal silver. For example, if one uses just
regular table salt (NaCl) or sodium chloride as the catalyst, one always
runs the risk of splitting the salt molecule into its constituent elements,
sodium and chlorine. Chlorine happens to be very toxic when swallowed. Some
even falter when it comes to high dosages of sodium. Thus, in a colloidal
silver home unit, with its tendancy towards a molecular silver suspension,
adding chlorine will give you a wonderful molecular solution called silver
chloride (AgCl) which, if taken in large quantities, can poison you quite
nicely. 
Commercial manufacturers use other catalysts which can ONLY be used in a
commercial installation with the proper laboratory equipment. The companies
that sell these catalysts will not sell it to you at all if you're going to
use it in a home environment. Strict laws make this absolutely necessary. As
a result, the catalysts used to make the super-Tyndall effect colloidal
silver cannot be used in the home. Instead, only poor substitutes are
available. As a result, even with a home unit designed properly, obtaining
the right kind of catalyst like commercial manufacturers is still impossible
for home use. 
DISTILLED WATER
Of the three areas necessary to make colloidal silver, obtaining some
distilled water is the least problematic. You can obtain distilled water at
many locations. In a way, it's too bad picking up a well designed home unit
along with the necessary catalyst is NOT as easy as picking up the necessary
distilled water. 
Today, most commercial manufacturers of colloidal silver use water that is
even better than distilled water. Usually, they use water that has been
demineralized, has been run through a reverse osmosis machine, before it's
distilled once or twice. Some are even using injectable quality water. Again
 this helps provide a clean, safe colloidal silver. 
RECOMMENDATIONS
At least so far, the off-the-shelf home units are not designed well for
manufacturing a high quality of colloidal silver. Some of the design flaws
can be rectified quite easily. However, the problem of safety is a major
hurdle which must be addressed before home units can provide super-Tyndall
effect colloidal silver. Anything which doesn't exhibit that profound
Tyndall effect means a high percentage of the suspension is not colloidal.
With silver, non-colloidal leads to toxicity. 
When it comes to a commercial grade catalyst, the home manufacturer is the
loser. It is just not available. The catalysts which are available in the
home just don't do the job very well and may even contribute to the toxicity
of the end product. So the catalyst issue is still a real blockade to home
colloidal silver production. 
So, the bottom line to home production is, DON'T!! Check out where you can
buy the super-Tyndall effect colloidal silver and compare prices. Hopefully,
not everybody selling colloidal silver is filled with greed. The right stuff
makes all the difference in effectiveness AND safety. 
This is the end of this Chapter. You might want to click Can Science Prove
Something Is True? to see the next chapter titled, THEORIES. 
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