The batteries in series is not a straight series circuit. The reason is that there are voltage sources in series. The less charged battery acts as a load and the more charged batteries act as sources. The less charged battey acts as a resister and would then consume power and dissipate it as heat. The current would still be going in the same direction, but it would heat up the less charged battery.

Mike, does this sound right? I'm not an engineer, but I was an electrician in the Navy, and am at this moment taking a break from preparing to teach basic electrical theory to students where I work. This differnece between sources and loads is precisely what I have to keep clear to my students. The big lead acid batteries display this characteristic if one cell is below the charge of the rest of the bank for some reason. It can be a problem. Now with parrallel batteries, I could see the charge effect which would also produce heat for a different reason (different chemical reaction in reverse of the reaction during discharge). Vince Mike Monett writes:
url: http://escribe.com/health/thesilverlist/m60591.html
Re: CS>Answer to Catherine, warning to Mike Monett...
From: Marshall Dudley
Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 12:03:31
  > How could the current flow backwards when you have cells in series
  > and none  are  backwards. If it reveresed in one of  the  cells it
  > would have to reverse in all the cells, and energy would  be going
  > into all the cells, which would require an external  power source.
  > It is  physically  impossible. If you find a way, let  me  know, I
> could use a free energy machine. Marshall,
  I know what your mental block is, and I'm trying to figure out a way
around it.
  Let's pretend one of the batteries is dead. The current in  a series
circuit is everywhere the same.
  Then it  doesn't  matter what the original polarity  of  the battery
was. It is now just a chemical cell.
  In a  battery, the current flows though the electrolyte in  the form
of ions, not as electrons.
  The current that is flowing through the circuit is now  the opposite
  of the  original process that gave the battery energy, and  the ions
now go in the direction that charges the battery in reverse. This generates gas, which the battery is not designed to handle. If this doesn't help, why don't you write Energizer and ask them? Best Regards,
Mike Monett



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