Hi Mike,

Marshall's entirely correct.

Current can't flow both directions in a series circuit at the same
time.  "Cell reversal" cannot happen except as Marshall described.

But ... I haven't figured out if such a condition could occur with a
dead battery connected between two good batteries in an *open*
circuit.

On Mon, 23 Jun 2003 13:38:16 -0400, Mike Monett
<[email protected]> wrote:

>Re: CS>Answer to Catherine, warning to Mike Monett...
>From: Marshall Dudley
>Date: Mon, 23 Jun 2003 09:41:21

>  > Putting a  partially discharged battery in series  with  good ones
>  > will not  cause a reverse current, but can cause a  current  to be
>  > forced through  it when it becomes totally dead which  might  be a
>  > problem.
>
>  This is exactly the problem. Current flows in the  reverse direction
>  as he described. This causes gas to build up. Batteries that are not
>  designed for recharging have no way to vent this gas. Eventually the
>  battery explodes.
>
>  > To get  a  reverse current requires the  battery  to  be installed
>  > backwards, or in parallel with one or more batteries that  are not
>  > discharged. Out  of  3 possibilities, he chose  the  one  that was
>  > wrong.
>
>  No. When  the batteries are in series, the  strong  batteries charge
>  the weak one in the reverse direction. This is called cell reversal.
>
>  If the  battery is not designed for recharging,  gas  buildup causes
>  the battery to explode.

-- Dean -- from (almost) Des Moines -- KB0ZDF


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