Yesterday my primary SIMS box was down for about 12 hours. Mail backed up on my 
secondary server as it should, but much of it bounced and I have no idea why.

The router on the backup has entries of the sort:

domain.com = domain.com.smtp

for each of the domains for which it bounced some mail. Confusingly, some for each 
such domain did not bounce but some did. 

Here is an example:
___
Subject: Undeliverable mail: PS: iRack-3 Problems!
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Date: Mon, 20 Jan 2003 22:18:30 -0700

Failed to deliver your message to [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
SMTP: Address rejected by host
Host 'mail.mdcclxxvi.com' says:
550 5.7.1 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... Relaying denied. IP name possibly forged 
[209.145.196.135]



Reporting-MTA: dns; SMTP.az.net

Final-Recipient: rfc822; [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Action: failed
Status: 5.0.0


Received: from [209.145.200.34] (HELO mercury.flg.digitalresources.net)
  by SMTP.az.net (Stalker SMTP Server 1.8b9d14)
  with ESMTP id S.0000122645 for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>; Mon, 20 Jan 2003 22:11:43 -0700
Received: from 209.145.196.197 (LISTS.MDCCLXXVI.COM [209.145.196.197]) by 
mercury.flg.digitalresources.net
 (Vircom SMTPRS 1.4.231) with SMTP id <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> 
for <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>;
 Mon, 20 Jan 2003 22:10:37 -0700
Message-ID: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Date: Mon, 20 JAN 2003 22:10:59 -0700
From: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
To: <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
CC: 
Subject: PS: iRack-3 Problems!
Content-Type: text/plain
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit
X-Priority: 1 (Highest)
___

Does it make sense that *any* mail for MDCCLXXVI.com would be bounced by the 
secondary, given the router entry in the secondary which says: MDCCLXXVI.com = 
MDCCLXXVI.com.smtp?

Big Question: When SIMS reports....

Host 'mail.mdcclxxvi.com' says:
550 5.7.1 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... Relaying denied. IP name possibly forged 
[209.145.196.135]

.... How is it identifying the host as 'mail.mdcclxxvi.com' ?

Does SIMS simply look up mail.mdcclxxvi.com and assume that the host at that IP 
address IS mail.mdcclxxvi.com or does a host have to specifically identify itself as 
mail.mdcclxxvi.com?

The reason I ask is this... (And this may be the key to the whole works)... The reason 
that mail.mdcclxxvi.com was down is that my OS X Server box stole its IP address. A 
"Feature" of Tenon's iTools caused it to automatically configure the IP address of my 
main mail/web/DNS on its en0. 

I was moving a web site from my old, classic Mac OS box (my primary SIMS box) to my OS 
X Server (with iTools) box. I had updated the DNS and even checked that each resolver 
responded with the new IP address for this domain but somehow iTools got the old IP 
address instead when it did its lookup as the VHost was added, so it configured the 
iTools box to respond to the IP address that was in service on my main web/mail/DNS 
box, which is mail.mdcclxxvi.com. 

As is often the case in the world, the courteous, considerate one lost out to the rude 
one and my OS 9.x box obligingly shut down its Ethernet interface because it detected 
that IP already in use on the network.

My SIMS box thus was unreachable. Any attempt by SIMS on the secondary to reach 
'mail.mdcclxxvi.com' would have actually been connecting to my iTools-equipped OS X 
Server box which would have identified itself as xserver.mdcclxxvi.com.

So, when it says:
Host 'mail.mdcclxxvi.com' says:
550 5.7.1 <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>... Relaying denied. IP name possibly forged 
[209.145.196.135]

is SIMS *assuming* 'mail.mdcclxxvi.com' because it's connecting to the address that 
*should be* 'mail.mdcclxxvi.com'? 

Finally, if the secondary was in fact connecting to my xserver.mdcclxxvi.com box, 
could SIMS be made to put that host name in the bounce messages/log, etc. instead of 
the hoped for 'mail.mdcclxxvi.com'?


-- 
Warren Michelsen  <[EMAIL PROTECTED]>
Online Tools For Business --  <http://www.OTFB.com/>
Small Business & E-commerce web hosting


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