I would answer do not account on a non-dialog aware proxy.....

2008/12/18 Iñaki Baz Castillo <i...@aliax.net>

> Hi, I really wonder how vulnerable can be a proxy for accounting
> purposes (even if I already know it's commonly implemented).
> Theorically a proxy doesn't need to be dialog aware, it must be
> transaction aware, so when an INVITE/CANCEL/BYE arrives it sends the
> accounting info (for example, using Radius).
>
> Let me explain the following case:
>
>
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
> alice                         proxy (Acc)                    gateway
>
> INVITE (CSeq 12)  ------>
> <-------- 407 Proxy Auth
>
> INVITE (CSeq 13)  ------>
>                                              INVITE (CSeq 13)  ------>
>                                              <------------------- 200 Ok
> <------------------- 200 Ok
>                          << Acc START >>
> ACK (CSeq 13) ----------->
>                                              ACK (CSeq 13) ----------->
>
> <******************* RTP ************************>
>
> # Fraudulent BYE !!!
> BYE (CSeq 10) ----------->
>                          << Acc STOP >>
>                                              BYE (CSeq 10) ----------->
>                                              <-- 500 Req Out of Order
> <-- 500 Req Out of Order
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> The call hasn't finished, but the proxy has ended the accounting for
> this call since it received a BYE.
>
> So, the caller/attacker just needs to send a BYE with lower CSeq (or
> the same as the last in-dialog request) so the UAS will ignore it (500
> "Request Out Of Order"). But since the proxy doesn't know about
> dialogs, it will perform the Acc STOP action for that call (From_tag,
> To_tag, Call-ID).
>
>
> How could a non dialog awareness proxy solve it?
>
>
> --
> Iñaki Baz Castillo
> <i...@aliax.net>
>
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