Adam,

On Jul 9, 2008, at 12:04 PM, Adam Roach wrote:

Given that as a backdrop, I don't see how our defining Yet Another Security Mechanism is going to make one whit of difference. ITSPs aren't deploying the stuff we've already done, even the stuff that is completely ready for prime time and doesn't get in the way of any business needs. How will this effort be different?


I don't know that signing P-A-I is necessarily the answer, but in my opinion there are perhaps two reasons why ITSPs might be inclined to adopt some form of authenticated identity that we arrive at:

1. PERCEPTION VS. THE PSTN - There's a whole lot of ITSPs out there who would like to get your "SIP trunk" business and ultimately would like to build their own federated SIP networks to bypass the PSTN entirely. So if you're going to do that, you have to be "at least as good" as the PSTN. Right now, the majority of folks out there have a] belief in the integrity of PSTN identity / "Caller ID". We all on this list may understand how easy that identity is to spoof... but the majority of folks out there do not. So if I'm an ITSP building a SIP infrastructure and I want people to come to my system, I would think that ITSP would not want telemarketers masquerading as other numbers on a large scale.... this could lead to customers saying "Hmmm... we didn't have these problems with the old system." I would *think*, but certainly could be wrong, that preventing this would be of interest. (A savvy ITSP could even turn it into a marketing feature in that they provide *better* identity security than the PSTN.)

2. GOVERNMENT COMPLIANCE - As an example, the US Congress continues to work on Caller ID-related legislation, the latest being last year's "Truth in Caller ID Act of 2007" which passed the US House and then floundered in the Senate:
  http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=h110-251
  http://www.govtrack.us/congress/bill.xpd?bill=s110-704
  http://www.opencongress.org/bill/110-s704/show

This bill "amends the Communications Act of 1934 to make it unlawful for any person in the United States, in connection with any telecommunications service or Internet protocol (IP)-enabled voice service, to cause any caller identification (ID) service to knowingly transmit misleading or inaccurate caller ID information with the intent to defraud, cause harm, or wrongfully obtain anything of value..."

I'd imagine that sooner or later something like this will pass in the US (especially if there is a public case of identity theft linked to spoofed Caller ID) and somewhere in there it may fall to ITSPs to prove that they were not the ones altering identity information.

Obviously the IETF is a global organization and so it can't necessarily care what the US gov't does... but I'm sure other governments will pass similar legislation (if they haven't already). At some point I think the ITSPs will have to care a bit more about the identity of who is on their network. If there is an open standards- based solution, they'll look at that... if not, they'll look at proprietary solutions.

Then again, I could be completely wrong about all this. The warranty expired long ago on my crystal ball.

My 2 cents,
Dan

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Dan York, CISSP, Director of Emerging Communication Technology
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